Weinfeld

Weinfeld City of Hilpoltstein Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 15 ′ 43 ″  E
Height :	422 m above sea level NN
Residents :	353  (2012)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Incorporated into:	Meckenhausen
Postal code :	91161
Area code :	09179
Weinfeld seen from the southeast

Weinsfeld is a district of the town of Hilpoltstein in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

location

The parish village is located at 422 meters above sea level in the foreland of the Middle Franconian Jura. east of Eysölden and southeast of the town hall, north of the 556 meter high Eichelberg .

The local corridor is 452 hectares .

history

Weinsfeld was mentioned for the first time around 1434 in the land register of the burgrave of Nuremberg. The place was a branch of the original parish Eysölden until 1480 . In the course of the implementation of the Reformation in 1542 by the imperial city of Nuremberg, which the Palatinate-Neuburgic office of Hilpoltstein had acquired as pledge for 36 years from the indebted Count Palatine Ottheinrich, Weinsfeld was evangelical and removed from Mindof in 1548 and incorporated into the Evangelical parish of Jahrsdorf .

In 1544 Nuremberg had a Salbuch created; 33 "farms, estates and teams" are listed in Weinsfeld, which belonged to ten different landlords. With the exception of twelve Nuremberg farms, all farms were subject to the rule of (Hilpolt-) Stein by high and low court. The Pfründthaus for the early messenger mentioned there was converted into a school house in 1583. 1604 a "Weynsvelder" community wood and a "Weinßvelder" pond are called; 32 farms are mentioned for this time, twelve of which are subordinate to the Palatinate-Neuburgian office of Hilpoltstein. With the Counter-Reformation in 1627, when Pfalz-Neuburg returned to the old faith, the place became Catholic again, but remained a branch of Jahrsdorf for centuries.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Weinsfeld now consisted of 36 subject properties, which were shared by twelve manors:

• 16 subjects were subordinate to the Palatinate-Neuburgic, last Kurbaierische Rentamt Hilpoltstein.
• 4 subjects belonged to the church Weinsfeld,
• 3 subjects each were subordinate to the Kurbaierischen Amt Pyrbaum (formerly Wolffsteinsche subjects), the Freiherr von Griesbeck zu Pilsach and the Freiherr von Böheim zu Nürnberg,
• 2 goods were free own and
• 1 subject each belonged to the Hilpoltstein choir monastery administration, Baron Haller von Hallerstein to Nuremberg, the Episcopal-Eichstättischen care and caste office Obermässing, Count Vieregg to Munich and Johann Gerngroß in Lay.

There was also a school house and a community shepherd's house next to the church.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Weinsfeld formed its own tax district and its own rural community , which around 1820 consisted of 37 farms in which 210 people lived.

In 1804, Elector Max Joseph had approved the establishment of his own pastoral care office and his own cemetery in Weinsfeld; by then the dead had been buried in Mindorf. In 1827 Weinsfeld was elevated to a Catholic branch and in 1843 to a parish curate. At that time there were two schools on site, one with a male teacher and the other with a female teacher. Lay and Tandl were schooled. In 1852 the cemetery was expanded. In 1875 195 Catholics and one Protestant lived in 39 residential buildings in Weinsfeld. Around 1937 a nurse lived in the so-called foundation house, which the pastor Ulrich Hunner, who died in 1917, had donated.

There have been official censuses of the village's livestock since the 19th century. In 1875 15 horses, 236 head of cattle, 14 sheep, 56 pigs and three goats were counted. In 1904 there were 14 horses, 293 cattle, 188 pigs and two goats in the village; Pig farming also increased significantly in other places within these 25 years.

In the years after the Second World War, the population rose sharply temporarily due to refugees and displaced persons.

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Weinsfeld was incorporated into the now greater community of Meckenhausen, which in turn became part of the town of Hilpoltstein in 1976.

In 1993 Weinsfeld won the silver medal in the competition Our village should be more beautiful in the Bavarian state decision.

Population development

year	building	Residents
16th Century	33
18th century	36
1820	37	210
1867		213
1904	38	186
1910		208
1933		215
1938		217
1950	48	301
1964	56	258
1973		263
1987	75	280

Parish Church of St. Michael

Monument residential stable house with half-timbered gable

Catholic parish church St. Michael

The Church of St. Michael is a Gothic choir tower church, probably from the early 15th century. In 1758 it was extended to the west and the dilapidated church tower repaired and raised. The flat ceiling has bandwork from 1730/1750. The two-column main altar was created around 1680, but has rococo elements, the two two-column side altars were created in the middle of the 17th century, the altar leaves are more recent. The pulpit with a pelican on the sound cover was created in 1760, two angels a year later. At this time the oil painting with St. Painted Nepomuk. A crucifix (1460–1470) dates from the Gothic period. In 1921 the sacristy was enlarged and in 1922 a war memorial chapel was built on the east side of the tower. In 1935 a Bittner organ with seven registers came into the church. Around 1938 there were three bells hanging in the tower, one from the 15th century, the other two from 1566 and 1567. In 1843 a Brotherhood of the Blessed Virgin Mary was founded. There is a Lourdes chapel on the west side of the church. The place is now supplied by the parish Hilpoltstein.

Architectural monuments

In addition to the parish church, the following are architectural monuments:

• a residential stable with half-timbered gable from the 19th century (Weinsfeld B 19),
• a former inn from the 17th / 18th centuries Century (Weinsfeld C 3), and the
• former vicarage, a two-storey solid building with a hipped roof from the first half of the 19th century.

→ List of architectural monuments in Weinsfeld

societies

With the DJK Weinsfeld, which has existed since 1970, there is a sports club that maintains a football, table tennis, gymnastics and tennis division. The Enzian Weinsfeld shooting club has also existed since 1953.

traffic

Weinsfeld is only approx. 500 m west of the A 9 motorway , the next driveway is 2.5 km further north. The State Street St 2391 proceeds according Offenbau or to State Street St 2238 after Hilpoltstein or after Sindersdorf leads. The district road RH 26 leads after Lay to the state road 2388 or to the district road RH 24 near Eysölden .

literature

• Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein, Munich 1978
• Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
• Weinfeld . In: Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District Office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983; Pp. 317-319

Web links

Commons : Weinsfeld (Hilpoltstein)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• The districts on the Hilpoltstein website

Individual evidence

1. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4.0 MB)
2. ↑ Wiessner, p. 40
3. ^ Wiessner, p. 11, 157
4. ↑ Wiessner, p. 177 f .; Buchner II, p. 747
5. ↑ Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein, their rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861), p. 227; Wiessner, p. 238
6. ↑ Buchner II, p. 747
7. ↑ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598-1604), Part 18: Pflegeamt Hilpoltstein , pp. 16, 18, 31, 38, see [1]
8. ↑ Buchner II, p. 747
9. ^ Wiessner, p. 238
10. ^ Wiessner, p. 258
11. ↑ Buchner II, p. 748 f .; Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 892
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 892
13. ^ Locality directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1222
14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
15. ↑ Wiessner, p. 40
16. ↑ Wiessner, p. 40
17. ^ Wiessner, p. 258
18. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 716
19. ^ Locality directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1222
20. ↑ ulischubert.de
21. ↑ Buchner II, p. 748
22. ^ Wiessner, p. 258
23. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 798
24. ^ Wiessner, p. 258
25. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
26. ↑ Mader, p. 317
27. ↑ Buchner II, p. 747
28. ↑ Buchner II, p. 748 f .; Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 1092; Mader, p. 317 f .; Out and about together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 108 f.