Open building

Open building Thalmässing market Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 23 ″  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 11 ″  E
Height :	442  (431-465)  m
Residents :	395  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Incorporated into:	Eysölden
Postal code :	91177
Area code :	09173

Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Erhard

Offenbau is a district of the Thalmässing market in the Roth district of Central Franconia .

geography

Offenbau is located in the Altmühltal Nature Park and on the edge of the Franconian Lake District , directly on the A 9 motorway and the high-speed route Nuremberg – Munich , which passes under the village in the Offenbau tunnel.

history

Offenbau was first mentioned in a contract in 1186. The place name Offenbau comes from the Königsland Offenau , part of an old Franconian royal court, the floodplain of which spread northeast of the place Offenbau. The Evangelical-Lutheran parish church of St. Erhard goes with the basement of the tower on the 13th / 14th. Century back. A small Gothic window on the south-facing outer wall confirms this. The spelling of the place name changed over the centuries from Ouenbure to Ofenpaure and Ouenbüern to today's Offenbau.

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Offenbau was incorporated into the Eysölden market. On May 1, 1978 Eysölden - and thus Offenbau - came to the Thalmässing market.

Population development

• 1910: 270 inhabitants
• 1933: 276 inhabitants
• 1939: 272 inhabitants
• 1961: 377 inhabitants
• 1970: 377 inhabitants
• 1987: 359 inhabitants

Architectural monuments

See also: List of architectural monuments in Offenbau

• Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Erhard
• Rectory (open building)

societies

• Offenbau fishing association
• Offenbau volunteer fire brigade
• Sportfreunde Offenbau
• Warrior and soldier camaraderie

traffic

The state road St 2391 leads to Weinsfeld or Lohen . The district road RH 24 leads to Eysölden .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Open building . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 260-261 ( digitized version ).
• Gottfried Stieber: Open building . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 613-614 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Offenbau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• www.offenbau.de
• Open construction on the Thalmässing website
• Open building in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 24, 2019.
• Open building in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 24, 2019.
• Offenbau in the historical gazette of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on September 24, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Thalmässing
2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 716 and 733 .
4. ↑ http://www.ulischubert.de/geografie/gem1900/gem1900.htm?mittelfranken/hilpoltstein.htm
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hilpoltstein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=OFFBAU_W8541