Comb mill

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Comb mill
Thalmässing market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 12 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 408 m
Residents : 1  (Jan 2, 2018)
Postal code : 91177
Area code : 09173

Kammühle is a district of the Markt Thalmässing in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The wasteland lies in the north of the Altmühltal Nature Park, northeast of Thalmässing am Eichelbach , a right tributary of the Schwarzach .

Place name interpretation

Comb mills are a type of mill in which the water flows onto the vertical water wheel and the power is transmitted through a "comb wheel" to the vertical shaft of the millstone.

history

The originally Eichstättische mill was subordinate to the Palatinate-Neuburgic care office Hilpoltstein . In 1777 the mill with the Hilpoltstein office became part of the Electorate of Palatinate-Bavaria.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the Kammühle and the church village Lohen came to the tax district of Weinsfeld in 1808, and to the tax district of Offenbau in 1810 . With the municipal edict of 1818 Lohen became a separate rural community with the mill . Since 1803 in the Hilpoltstein regional court , the community Lohen and with it the Kammühle came to the Raitenbuch regional court and in 1812 to the Greding regional court .

In 1820/1823 the wasteland or hamlet consisted of one, in 1904 of two, and in 1950/1952 of three properties / houses.

For 1831 it is reported that the mill had two grinding courses. In 1875 the miller's family kept two horses and seven head of cattle in their farm.

In the course of the municipal reform , the municipality of Lohen with its district Kammühle - today a riding stables - was incorporated into Thalmässing in the district of Roth on January 1, 1972. In 2013 the dilapidated stone bridge over the Eichelbach to the Kammühle was replaced by a corrugated steel passage .

Population development

  • 1818: 8 (1 "fireplace", 1 family)
  • 1823: 8 (1 property)
  • 1846: 8 (1 house, 1 family)
  • 1871: 9 (4 buildings)
  • 1900 and 1936: 6 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 18 (3 houses)
  • 1961: 10 (1 residential building)
  • 1970: 9
  • 2015: 4

traffic

The Kammühle is located on the state road 2391 between Untermässing in the south and Lohen in the north, which runs parallel to the A9 federal motorway and the Ingolstadt-Nuremberg ICE route .

literature

  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding, Munich 1959

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Thalmässing
  2. ↑ Friedrich Gottlieb Stebler: Sunny Halden am Lötschberg, Zurich 1914, p. 85
  3. ↑ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598-1604) , p. 25, see [1]
  4. ↑ Franz Kumpf: Legal statistics of Middle Franconia and the courts separated from the former Rezatkreise , Ansbach 1939, p. 46, footnote "n"
  5. ^ Josef Specht: The Rother Land becomes Bavarian . In: Heimatkundliche Streifzüge 19 (2000), p. 11 f.
  6. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 228
  7. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978, p. 33; Hirschmann, p. 228; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern , Ansbach 1820, p. 39
  8. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Weissenburg , Munich 1831, p. 15
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1163
  10. ↑ Hilpoltsteiner Kurier of May 7, 2013
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 46
  12. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 228
  13. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 122
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1163
  15. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 1224; Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II: Eichstätt 1938, p. 656
  16. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 228
  17. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 796
  18. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria , vol. 1978 = 380, Munich 1978, p. 167
  19. ↑ Thalmässing market: Kammühle. Retrieved January 2, 2016 .