Dixenhausen

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Dixenhausen
Thalmässing market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 26 ″  N , 11 ° 15 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 450-488 m
Residents : 97  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91177
Area code : 09173

Dixenhausen is a district of the market Thalmässing in the district of Roth in the administrative district of Middle Franconia in Bavaria and a district .

location

The village is located in the north of the Altmühltal Nature Park , around 3.8 kilometers northeast of Thalmässing, one kilometer north of the Auerberg on the plateau. The next larger cities are Greding and Heideck , each approx. 10 km away. Local roads lead to Schwimbach and Lohen . There you get to the state road 2391 and via this to the 1.4 kilometers east running motorway A 9 .

Place name interpretation

The place name is based in its oldest forms on the personal name Tochso / Tochiso.

history

According to the place name ending -hausen , Dixenhausen probably already existed at the end of the 8th century. Dixenhausen was first mentioned in a document around 1130/50 in the donation book of the Berchtesgaden monastery , in which the local nobleman Ludwig von “Touchsenhuden” appeared as a witness. In 1328, Heinrich von Tüchershausen was named another local nobleman. When Pfalz-Neuburg pledged his office of Hilpoltstein to the imperial city of Nuremberg under Count Palatine Ottheinrich in 1542 , the Reformation was introduced in the office of Hilpoltstein and thus also in Dixenhausen, the village was incorporated into the Protestant parish Schwimbach . The repayment of the pledge took place in 1578. In 1589 the Hochstift Eichstätt on the one hand and the dukes Philipp Ludwig von Neuburg and Ottheinrich on the other fought over the tithes of Dixenhausen and Lohen before the Imperial Court of Justice ; According to the court decision, Veit von Absberg as patron saint of the New Burgess government had to use his two-thirds tithing to build a parsonage and a parish nobility as a prerequisite for a separate parish in Lohen. In the course of the return of the Neuburg Count Palatine to Catholicism and the Counter-Reformation , the Protestant pastor's position there was abolished again in 1627. In 1643, eleven residents of Dixenhausen were still Protestant. In 1657 they were allowed by Pfalz-Neuburg to marry a Catholic person and at the same time forbidden to marry a Protestant person; the children had to be brought up in the Catholic faith of rule. In 1710 Dixenhausen was parish back from the Catholic parish of Obermässing to the Catholic parish of Untermässing.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, 17 of the 19 subject properties in Dixenhausen belonged to the Greding rent office and one each to the Heideck district judge and the Seligenporten monastery . The Hilpoltstein district judge's office exercised the highest jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Dixenhausen and Graßhöfe were assigned to the Weinsfeld tax district and in 1810 to the Offenbau tax district . Also in 1810, Dixenhausen and Graßhöfe were separated from their previous Hilpoltstein district court and assigned to the Raitenbuch district court , but came to the Greding district court just two years later . With the municipal edict of 1818, Dixenhausen became an independent municipality again with the wasteland Graßhöfe.

A baker in Dixenhausen is mentioned for 1846. The Catholic children went to school in Lohen, and after it was abolished in 1899 they went to Untermässing. The Protestant children attended the school of the Protestant parish Schwimbach. In 1875, 86 head of cattle were kept in the village, and 102 head of cattle, 82 sheep, 32 pigs and five goats were kept in the community of Dixenhausen with a total area of ​​49.420 acres . In 1900 sheep farming in the municipality had decreased to 26 animals, while pig farming had increased to 89 animals.

As part of the municipal reform , the municipality of Dixenhausen and thus the Graßhöfe district was incorporated into the Thalmässing market in the Roth district on July 1, 1971. Dixenhausen belonged to the district of the elementary and middle school Thalmässing.

Population development

(Only the village of Dixenhausen, without grass yards)

  • 1818: 99 (18 fireplaces, corresponds to households, 19 families)
  • 1835: 90 (18 families)
  • 1871: 81 (59 buildings)
  • 1900: 83 (19 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 91 (81 Protestants, 10 Catholics)
  • 1950: 95 (16 properties)
  • 1961: 71 (19 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 82
  • 2015: 85

economy

In addition to farms, there are only a few businesses in the village. Dixenhausen is known for its private botanical garden ("Bärbel's Garden"), which has 10,000 visitors per year.

Attractions

In the village there is a St. Salvator Chapel, a plastered building with a saddle roof and wooden roof turret and a baroque Salvator figure. It was rebuilt in 1790 by the community as a Catholic church.

→ List of architectural monuments in Dixenhausen

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II: Eichstätt 1938

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Thalmässing
  2. ↑ Wiessner, p. 118; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 50/71 (1935/36), p. 34
  3. ↑ Wiessner, pp. 13, 118; Buchner II, p. 651
  4. ↑ Weissner, p. 118
  5. ↑ Buchner II, p. 651; Wiessner, p. 178
  6. ↑ Buchner II, p. 651 f.
  7. ↑ Buchner II, p. 642
  8. ↑ Buchner II, p. 653
  9. ^ Wiessner, p. 208
  10. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 170, 224
  11. ↑ Buchner II, p. 655; Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 118
  12. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1161 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1221-1222 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 18
  15. ↑ Th.D.Popp: matrikel of Bissthumes Eichstaett . Ph. Brönner, Eichstätt 1836, p. 152 ( digital-sammlungen.de ).
  16. ↑ Buchner II, p. 656
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1081 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 794 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Thalmässing market: Dixenhausen. Retrieved December 28, 2015 .
  21. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 654, 657