Rabenreuth (Thalmässing)

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Rabenreuth
Thalmässing market
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 45 ″  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 460-470 m
Residents : 32  (Jan 2, 2020)
Postal code : 91177
Area code : 09173

Rabenreuth is a hamlet and district of the Thalmässing market in the Roth district of Middle Franconia in Bavaria .

location

The place is located below the northern edge of the Jura plateau around three kilometers west of Thalmässing.

The corridor was 176 hectares in size in the 19th century .

Place name interpretation

The place name is formed from the clearing name "reuth" and the Old High German personal name "Rabo".

history

Rabenreuth was first mentioned in a document in 1291, when Hermannus de Gozstorf (= year village ) gave the tithe to "Rabenriute", which he had in fief from the Bishop of Eichstätt, to the Eichstatter canons Otto Schweppermann and Konrad von Walde . In the same year he came to the Seligenporten monastery . When Friedrich II. Von Heideck († 1423) donated a mass to the parish church in Heideck in 1390 , their endowment also included properties in Rabenreuth.

In the 16th century Rabenreuth consisted of six properties, towards the end of the 18th century five; There were eleven in 1904 and ten in 1952. At the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, the five Rabenreuth subjects belonged to the manorial and thus lower court to the Palatinate-Baier district judge's office Heideck, while the high jurisdiction was perceived by the care office Heideck of the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern in succession to Palatinate-Neuburg as sovereign. Ecclesiastically, one belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Alfershausen , where the children also went to school. There was also a shepherd's house in the hamlet.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Rabenreuth and Ohlangen belonged to the tax district Laibstadt in the district court and rent office (from 1939 district) Hilpoltstein . When the community was formed in 1811/18, Ohlangen and Rabenreuth were combined to form the rural community of Ohlangen. In 1964 it had a total of 130 inhabitants in 23 residential buildings. As part of the municipal reform , it was incorporated into the Thalmässing market in the Roth district on July 1, 1971.

Population development

  • 1818: 59 (10 "fireplaces" = houses, 10 families)
  • 1820: 56 (10 properties)
  • 1871: 55 (22 buildings)
  • 1900: 54 (11 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 82 (10 properties)
  • 1961: 36 (6 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 36
  • 1973: 36
  • 1987: 40 (8 residential buildings, 8 apartments)
  • 2015: 32
  • 2020: 32

Infrastructure

In 1875 there were 18 horses and 78 cattle in the hamlet. Even today, Rabenreuth consists mainly of farms, but also has a carpentry shop.

traffic

A community road leads to Ohlangen and Alfershausen.

The Thalmässinger hiking trail no. 8 goes southwest of Rabenreuth through the 400 meter long ravine-like ravine "Wagenschreck". Path no. 6 of the Franconian Alb Association also touches the hamlet.

Recurring festivals

Parish fair is celebrated on the third weekend in October .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Rabenreuth - history. Markt Thalmässing, January 2, 2020, accessed on February 14, 2020 .
  2. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 36 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 52 (1937), p. 45
  4. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 126 ( digital copy - p. 126 f., 129).
  5. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938, p. 506
  6. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 107 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 230 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c d Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 256 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 797 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 73 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 890 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1220 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Rabenreuth - history. Markt Thalmässing, November 1, 2015, archived from the original on December 18, 2015 ; Retrieved December 18, 2015 .
  16. ↑ Path No. 006: Culture path “Rothsee Culture Hiking Path - Altmühltal Nature Park - Rothsee”. Fränkischer Albverein , accessed on February 14, 2020 .