Schwimbach

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Schwimbach
Thalmässing market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 40 ″  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 448 m
Residents : 93  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91177
Area code : 09173
Place view
Place view
Former school house from 1897
Former Köblerhaus from Schwimbach in the Franconian Open Air Museum Bad Windsheim

Schwimbach is a district of the Markt Thalmässing in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The parish village is located in the north of the Altmühltal Nature Park , in the valley of the Schwimbach , a tributary of the Thalach , around three kilometers northeast of Thalmässing.

The village hall was 316 hectares in the 19th century .

history

The first documentary mention comes from the year 1225 in the land register of the marshals of Pappenheim. In Schwimbach there was a local nobility who sat in the castle stables, called Biburg; for example, an Ulrich "de Swinnebach" is mentioned for 1253. In 1301 Herrmann von Stauf sold his own property in Schwimbach to the Eichstätter cathedral curator Albert Fricho / Frikko, who donated the income from the new property in 1302 to a canon at the Eichstätter Willibaldschor. In 1330 Heinrich von Dürrenwang sold the village and the bailiwick to Hans von Wilhalmsdorf. 1372 is a Chunz from Wilhalmsdorf to "Swinpach" called. By buying this Conrad Wilhelmsdorfer / Wilmsdörfer from the guardians of his children, the village with its trademark, court and bailiwick came into the possession of the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Nuremberg on June 3, 1383 under the hospital carer Brand Groß ; The hospital had the right to occupy the parish since 1339 when it was bought by the Eichstätter cathedral provost Hermann von Stauff. During the Thirty Years War the village was pillaged 14 times; in an incursion in 1633 23 buildings in the village were destroyed. Lower Austrian exiles contributed to the reconstruction. A lithograph from 1754 shows that half-timbered gables shaped the village image in the 18th century, some of which have survived to the present day.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Schwimbach consisted of 31 subject properties belonging to the Nuremberg Hospital Office, which exercised village and community rule, namely over three courtyards, 24 Köbler estates, an inn and two empty houses (= houses without any real estate worth mentioning). In addition to the Protestant church (the parish had belonged to the Weimersheim chapter since 1796 ) there was also the rectory, schoolhouse and shepherd's house in the village. The Upper Jurisdiction was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Stauf-Landeck. Another legal instance was Schwimbach marriage .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Schwimbach became its own tax district in 1808 with six other settlements . However, in 1816 Offenbau became the main town of the tax district, which was renamed accordingly. In the course of the formation of the community in 1818, Schwimbach, the desert of Appenstetten and the hamlet of Stetten were merged to form the rural community of Schwimbach. The community had belonged to the Raitenbuch regional court since 1809 and came to the Greding regional court in 1812 .

As part of the municipal reform , the municipality of Schwimbach was incorporated into the district of Roth on May 1, 1978 with its districts after Thalmässing.

Population development

(Only the village, not the Schwimbach community)

  • 1797: 30 subject families
  • 1829: 167 (39 families)
  • 1840: 158 (33 houses)
  • 1864: 189 (39 houses, 51 families)
  • 2015: 89

economy

Schwimbach is agriculturally oriented, there are no settlement areas.

traffic

Local roads connect Schwimbach with the surrounding area and the A 9 motorway that passes by about 2.5 km to the east .

Attractions

Parish Church of St. Lorenz
Half-timbered buildings near the church
  • The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Lorenz consists of a nave, built in its present form in 1859, and a medieval choir tower (13th / 14th century) in the east, which was given a new, octagonal bell storey in 1763. In the choir is a late Gothic winged altar from 1511, with a seated figure of St. Laurentius shows, and was probably created by Nuremberg masters and “was not completely restored” in the 19th century. - In Schwimbach, originally an aristocratic parish of the Lords of Stauf, the Reformation was introduced in 1525 by the city of Nuremberg . The old Nuremberg church order (use of sacred robes, private confession, etc.) was in force in Schwimbach until the end of the 18th century.
  • Inn, medieval gable building with Heilig-Geist-Stube, wood-paneled around 1650

Others

Parish fair is celebrated on the second weekend in July .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Schwimbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Thalmässing
  2. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 38 ( digitized version ).
  3. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 114, 145, 174 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 83, 174 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: Atlas of Bavaria. Geographical-statistical-historical manual ... , Nuremberg 1840, column 175; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 44 (1929), p. 26 f.
  6. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), p. 39
  8. ^ The oldest land register of the Nuremberg Heilig-Heist-Spital , Nuremberg 1991, p. 50, note 389; Bundschuh V, column 267
  9. ↑ Mader, p. 284; Buchner II, p. 855
  10. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Manfred Enzner and Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten from the Lower Austrian Eisenwurzen in Franconia. A family and church history study , Nuremberg 2005, p. 443 f.
  12. ↑ Fig. In: Hans Luxner: Schöne alten Bauernhäuser , Mannheim undated , p. 25
  13. ^ Bundschuh V, column 267
  14. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 142; Geor Barth: The Nuremberg Ehaftgericht in Schwimbach (LK. Hilpoltstein). In: Messages d. Association f. History of the City of Nuremberg 59 (1972), pp. 1–39
  15. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 230
  16. ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi: Description of the earth of the Franconian principalities of Bayreuth and Anspach , Halle 1797, p. 408
  17. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Max Siebert: The Kingdom of Bavaria presented topographically and statistically in lexicographical and tabular form , Munich 1840, p. 368
  19. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria, 3rd edition, Ansbach 1864, p. 64
  20. ^ Markt Thalmässing: Schwimbach. Retrieved December 29, 2015 .
  21. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 178 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Mader, p. 284; Pastoral Journal for the Diocese of Eichstätt, No. 47 of November 26, 1864, p. 201
  23. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 968
  24. ↑ Manfred H. Grieb (ed.): Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon , Munich 2007, p. 1099