Stauf (Thalmässing)

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Stauf
Thalmässing market
Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 1 ″  N , 11 ° 12 ′ 44 ″  E
Height : 490  (478-518)  m
Residents : 94  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91177
Area code : 09173

Stauf is a district of the Thalmässing market in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria , its historical origin and geographical center. The municipality of Stauf was incorporated into Thalmässing in 1971.

Geographical location

The village of Stauf is located on the northern edge of the Altmühltal Nature Park in the southwestern part of the Franconian Alb . The Franconian Lake District extends west of the village, which extends east-north-east of the Burgberg ( 535  m above sea  level ) and southwest of the Altenberg ( 553  m above sea  level ).

history

Stauf was first mentioned in a document either in 1138 or 1147. The settlement was built at the foot of the castle hill . The castle and the village had been the seat of the Stauf Office, later the Stauf-Landeck Office, since 1460. The castle passed from the Staufer dynasty to the Hohenzollern family until it went to Bavaria in 1806.

On July 1, 1971, the community of Stauf, which also included the village of Steindl , was incorporated into the Thalmässing market.

Population development

Stauf parish

  • 1910: 205 inhabitants
  • 1933: 213 inhabitants
  • 1939: 195 inhabitants
  • 1961: 200 inhabitants
  • 1970: 186 inhabitants

Part of the municipality of Stauf

  • 1987: 097 inhabitants
  • 2013: 102 inhabitants

Economy and Infrastructure

Stauf Castle

The Stauf castle ruins are located at 535  m above sea level. NN high castle hill on a platform with a diameter of about 45 meters. The central palace from the 13th century was originally surrounded by wide moats. From 1309 the castle was destroyed several times, but was rebuilt twice on imperial orders. Only after the war between Margrave Albrecht Achilles and Ludwig the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut in 1460 did the castle fall into ruin. During the Second World War , the castle and the place were hit hard again. Only the so-called Kastnerhaus , an earlier Rococo building , has been preserved from the castle . Today a private owner lives in the partially developed castle area, which cannot be visited.

Michael Kirschner Culture Museum

House No. 16, Michael Kirschner's former farmer's property, is run by the Dorfgemeinschaft Stauf e. V. converted into a rural museum, the Michael-Kirschner-Kulturmuseum. It consists of a stable house, a historic barn and other smaller farm buildings. The museum is intended to show the way of life and work of three generations of a long-established smallholder family.

Land to Stauf

The area around Stauf is marketed by the Thalmässing market and the district of Roth as the Land around Stauf for tourism and culinary purposes.

traffic

The district road RH 40 leads to Eysölden or Stetten .

Personalities

  • Noble family von Stauff, first imperial knights and imperial ministers, first lived in Stauff near Eysölden, verifiably from 1335 on the castle Ehrenfels near Beratzhausen in the Upper Palatinate, then called themselves Stauffer zu Ehrenfels , in 1465 imperial barons, expired in 1598 in the male line, until then imperial feudal owners around Stauff and Hilpoltstein.
  • Joseph E. Drexel (1896–1976), founder of Nürnberger Nachrichten , 1966 honorary citizen of Stauf

literature

  • Hilpoltstein <Landkreis>: Official bulletin for the Hilpoltstein district . Edited by the district administrator of the Hilpoltstein district. Vol. 28, 1972, No. 25, Hilpoltstein: Hilpoltstein district
  • Georg Barth; Georg Bernreuther: Land around Stauf. A home book . Nuremberg: Verlag Nürnberger Presse, 1972, 223 pages, ISBN 3-920701-39-9
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Stauf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 409-412 ( digitized version ).
  • Johann Bernhard Fischer: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nuremberg, below the mountain; or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach . 2 parts in 2 volumes. First edition, Anspach: Selbstverlag, 1787, Volume 1: 332 p., Volume 2: 428 p
  • Walter Lehnert: The Upper Austrian exiles in the former Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Stauf-Landeck. Attempt of ethnographic and historical integration research . Nuremberg 1962 (Free series of publications of the Society for Family Research in Franconia, 14)
  • Günther U. Müller: Our Hilpoltstein district . Ed .: Bavarian State Chancellery, Bavarian State Center for Political Education . Responsible: Dr. Emil Kroher. Munich: Verlag Nord-Süd Werbung, 1969, (series of publications by the State Center for Political Education)
  • Gottfried Stieber: Stauff . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 773-777 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Wikisource: Stauf in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Thalmässing
  2. ↑ a b Stauf story . Market town of Thalmässing. January 1, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 19, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.thalmaessing.de
  3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
  4. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900: Kingdom of Bavaria, administrative region Middle Franconia, district office Hilpoltstein
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hilpoltstein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 716 .
  7. ^ Association for computer genealogy: Stauf
  8. ↑ Products from the country around Stauf. District of Roth , accessed on November 23, 2014 .
  9. ↑ Land um Stauf. Michael-Kirschner-Kulturmuseum, accessed on November 23, 2014 .
  10. ↑ Irmgard Prommersberger: Stauff (-Ehrenfels) , in: Werner Paravicini (Hrsg.): Courtyards and residences in the late medieval empire. Counts and gentlemen . Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2012, ISBN 978-3-7995-4525-9 , pages 1415–1441