Kleinhöbing

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Kleinhöbing
Thalmässing market
Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ′ 24 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 391-427 m
Residents : 121  (Jan 2, 2018)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91177
Area code : 08463
Former local church of St. Peter and Paul
Former local church of St. Peter and Paul
Door of the former local church
Half-timbered barn in Kleinhöbing

Kleinhöbing is a part of the market Thalmässing in the district of Roth of the administrative district of Middle Franconia in Bavaria .

location

The village is located in the east of the municipality, near the A9 motorway and a little above the Thalach valley , around five kilometers east-southeast of Thalmässing. Structurally , it goes over to the neighboring town of Großhöbing , which belongs to the town of Greding 6 km away.

The Kleinhöbinger Bach, which rises in the forest one kilometer south, flows through the village and flows just north into the Mühlbach, a tributary of the Thalach .

history

The place-name broadcast "-ing" shows Höbing as a Bavarian foundation from the 5th century, perhaps under a leader named "Hebo". A distinction has only been made between the two places Groß- and Kleinhöbing since the 13th century. The latter was also known as Mönchshöbing.

The first documentary mention as "Hebingen" dates from the years 1112 to 1125. Bishop Udalrich II (Eichstätt) of Eichstätt awarded the cathedral chapter "possesiones" (possessions) in the village. Around 1130 the local nobleman Karl von Höbing gave property to the Berchtesgaden monastery , including in Höbing, where the monastery established a provost's office for administration. 1147 there is talk of a chapel of St. Peter and Paul in Höbing (in Klein- or Mönchshöbing); they fought with Pope Eugene III. the Berchtesgaden monastery as patron saint of Kleinhöbing and the bishop or cathedral chapter of Eichstätt as patron saint of Großhöbing. In 1157 the Pope asked the Eichstatt Bishop to give the monastery its rights over the chapel. In 1213 the monastery finally acquired the "dos", the chapel property of the Eichstätter Dompropst in return for annual interest payments and the obligation to look after the respective cathedral provost and his horses in Hebingen once a year. In 1411 the indebted Berchtesgaden monastery sold its property in and around Höbing to the Kastl monastery , which in 1457 resold the property to the Eichstätter cathedral chapter. After the cooperation in Kleinhöbing was closed, the chapel was no longer used and fell into disrepair.

With the recess of 1736 between the principalities of Ansbach and Eichstätt, the cathedral chapter of Eichstätt was expressly granted village and community rule in Kleinhöbing, which was exercised by the cathedral capital judge in Großhöbing.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the Kleinhöbing community consisted of the chapel and 24 subject properties of the cathedral chapter, namely a courtyard, twelve estates, an inn, the upper mill and the fox mill, seven houses and the parish hall. The high jurisdiction exercised the former Brandenburg-ansbachische from Prussian since 1792 Oberamt Stauf-Landeck, which was converted into a judicial official Stauf based in Thalmässing 1797th In 1796 Kleinhöbing was temporarily occupied by Prussian troops in order to emphasize the new conditions.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), a tax district Waizenhofen was formed in 1808 , which also included the parish village of Kleinhöbing with the wasteland of Zinkelmühle . With the community edict of 1818, Kleinhöbing and the Zinkelmühle became an independent rural community . From 1809, when the Stauf Justice Office was dissolved, it was assigned to the Raitenbuch regional court and from 1812 to the Greding regional court . Until the secularization, a purely Catholic place, more and more Protestant Christians settled in Kleinhöbing in the Kingdom of Bavaria (status 1812: 4 families; 1821: 5 families); from 1816 they were removed from the Catholic parish Großhöbing and parish into the Protestant parish St. Gotthart in Thalmässing. In 1888 the last Catholics left the village; Only after the Second World War , which the place survived largely without direct damage, did Catholics return to Kleinhöbing with displaced people and let the population rise to over 200 for a few years.

In 1875 the community had 126 inhabitants, three of them in the Zinkelmühle. Ten horses and 115 head of cattle (three of them in the Zinkelmühle) were kept of large cattle; In addition, 160 sheep, 65 pigs and twelve goats were officially counted in the community. In 1900 the number of livestock in the municipality had grown significantly with almost the same number of inhabitants, to 13 horses, 149 head of cattle, 127 sheep, 99 pigs and eight goats.

In 1955 the community decided to build a water pipe. Land consolidation was carried out in the 1980s. From 2004, measures were taken to renew the village.

On July 1, 1971, the 360- hectare community was incorporated into Thalmässing in the Roth district as part of the municipal reform.

Population development

  • 1823: 113 (24 properties) (without Zinkelmühle)
  • 1871: 123 (76 buildings) (without Zinkelmühle)
  • 1900: 127 (26 residential buildings) (Zinkelmühle was "uninhabited")
  • 1937: 16 Catholics and 111 Protestants, (with Zinkelmühle)
  • 1950: 201 (27 properties) (without Zinkelmühle)
  • 1961: 138 (26 residential buildings) (without Zinkelmühle)
  • 1970: 133
  • 1987: 124 (31 residential buildings, 40 apartments) (without Zinkelmühle)
  • 2015, November 1st: 114

Former Catholic branch church of St. Peter and Paul

According to a visitation report from Eichstätt from 1602, the village chapel in the Gothic style was "devastated, destroyed" and restored and baroque after the Thirty Years' War ; Today it stands directly on the Thalmässing-Greding state road. In 1721 it received a new roof turret . In 1832, the Kleinhöbing church foundation merged with that of Großhöbing. Since Kleinhöbing was almost exclusively Protestant, the maintenance of the branch church became too expensive for the Großhöbing Church Foundation. Therefore, in 1925 they were exchanged with private individuals for agricultural land, with the requirement that the choir and the dilapidated roof turret with dome be torn down and the establishment of the Catholic Church in Thalmässing . Right next to the church there was a "little monastery" as a branch of the Berchtesgaden monastery until 1411.

Architectural monuments

In addition to the former branch church, the farmhouse Kleinhöbing 22 from the 18th century and the barns of the property Kleinhöbing 11 and 24 from the 18th / 19th century are considered architectural monuments. Century.

→ List of architectural monuments in Kleinhöbing

traffic

The street village extends along the district road RH 30 coming from Schutzendorf in the south . In the north of the village this joins the state road St 2227 to Thalmässing and Greding.

The A 9 runs about 600 m to the east and, parallel to it, the ICE line from Nuremberg to Munich .

literature

  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937
  • Max Dorner: Höbing. Local history from Großhöbing, Kleinhöbing, Günzenhofen and Schutzendorf , 2004

Web links

Commons : Kleinhöbing  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Thalmässing
  2. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 19; Dorner, p. 21
  3. ↑ Franz Heidingsfelder (arrangement): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938, p. 102 (No. 318)
  4. ↑ Heidingsfelder, Regesten, p. 117 f. (No. 375), p. 133 f. (No. 418)
  5. ↑ Buchner I, p. 413; Dorner, p. 137
  6. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 39, 77
  7. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 118; Dorner, pp. 128, 139
  8. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227; Dorner, p. 129
  9. ^ Protestant Church Yearbook for the Kingdom of Baiern , 1st year, Sulzbach 1812, (under 9th Decanat Thalmessingen ); Official handbook for the Protestant clergy of the Kingdom of Baiern , Sulzbach (1821), p. 318
  10. ^ Dorner, p. 128
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
  12. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1224 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Dorner, pp. 132, 134
  14. ↑ Dorner, p. 133
  15. ↑ a b Hirschmann, p. 227
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1162 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ Buchner I, p. 415
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 796 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Website of the Thalmässing market
  22. ↑ Buchner I, p. 414 f.
  23. ↑ Dorner, p. 137