Großhöbing

Großhöbing City of Greding Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ′ 20 "  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 34"  E
Height :	406 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	173  (9 Dec 2019)
Incorporation :	April 1, 1971
Postal code :	91171
Area code :	08463
Großhöbing

View of Großhöbing from St. 2227

Cemetery entrance with painting of the church patron

Architectural monument of the former rectory

Fire station

Großhöbing is a district of the town of Greding in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is located in the west of the municipality, around 5.5 kilometers northwest of Greding, directly on the ICE route Nuremberg – Munich and the federal highway 9 . Structurally , it goes over to the neighboring town of Kleinhöbing to the west , which belongs to the municipality of Thalmässing .

history

As a “-ing” place, Höbing (Hebingen / Hebing in older spelling) belongs to the Bavarian settlement phase that came from the south in the course of the 5th century . The place is mentioned for the first time in 1119 in a later entry in the Pontifical Gundekarianum , which says that Bishop Udalrich II , who ruled as Bishop of Eichstätt from 1111 to 1125, owned the cathedral chapter in "Meckenloh (= Möckenlohe ) et Hebingen" gave. From 1129 to 1333 local nobility can be traced. In 1130 Karl von Höbing gave goods to the Berchtesgaden monastery in Höbing, among other places. At the same time Herrant and Arnold von Au gave goods to the monastery in Höbing; the mill at Höbing was given by Odalrich von Inningen. For their property, the monastery maintained a provost's office in Höbing, the so-called monk's provost's office. In 1147 there was a dispute between the monastery and the Eichstätt monastery or the cathedral chapter over a chapel of St. Peter and Paul zu Höbing, which was also left to the monastery by local nobility.

In 1179 the church of St. Johannes Evangelist zu Großhöbing was designated as a Domkapitelscher property. In 1411 the Berchtesgaden monastery sold its property in Höbing to the Kastl monastery ; In 1457, the monastery Kastl Dorf and Schloss Mönchshöbing sold to the Eichstätter cathedral chapter. In 1602 Großhöbing is referred to as the cathedral chapter village; the judge lived in Kleinhöbing. The Domkapitelsche court was responsible for the domkapitelschen property of 24 places and was subordinate to the cathedral chapter judge's office in Eichstätt as the center for the entire domkapitelschen property, about 550 subjects in 88 places. The Domkapitelsche box for Großhöbing was that of Berching . In Großhöbing, married couples were also held with the Domkapitel judge. Another ecclesiastical authority located in Großhöbing was a saintly factor for the accounting of church foundations; the office was exercised in personal union by the Kastner.

In the Thirty Years War , both imperial and Swedish soldiers raged in Höbing. Many residents fled to Greding during this time.

In 1766, a schoolhouse that was jointly maintained by the cathedral chapter and the community is mentioned. Towards the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, Großhöbing consisted of 22 domkapitel subjects, who sat on the Meierhof and 21 other properties, and one subject of the Nuremberg Hospital Office, who held an estate. The buildings not subject to interest included the church, the rectory, the Domkapitelsche Richteramtshaus and the Amtsknechtshaus as well as the Zehentstadel. The place was subject to the episcopal judicial office of Greding, while the village and community rule was exercised by the judicial office of Großhöbing.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , Großhöbing came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 with the secularized Lower Hochstift . from Tuscany and 1806 to the new Bavaria and then to the Raitenbuch regional court and in 1812 to the Greding regional court and rent office. 1808 from Großhöbing and Günzenhofen the control district Großhöbing formed 1811 for Rural municipality was. On August 17, 1818, the parish village of Großhöbing, the hamlet of Günzenhofen and the two wastes Steinmühle and Wildbad were merged to form the political municipality of Großhöbing.

In 1875 the community had a total of 214 inhabitants in its four towns. 151 people lived in Großhöbing itself; the livestock in the village consisted of 20 horses and 112 head of cattle. In 1888 the community built a school hall and in 1905, after the old schoolhouse was demolished, a new schoolhouse was built on community land. In the 20th century the teacher was both organist and cantor. Günzenhofen, Wildbad, Schutzendorf and Kleinhöbing were trained. From 1921 a nurse from III. Order in Munich from Untermässing also Großhöbing.

The place survived the Second World War largely without direct damage. After that, around 50 displaced persons were housed in Großhöbing , most of them soon spread out to the surrounding area.

In 1962/63 a new schoolhouse was built, which was used temporarily by the Obermässing elementary school and has since been demolished. The formerly independent municipality with its districts of Günzenhofen , Steinmühle and Wildbad was incorporated into Greding in 1971 as part of the municipal reform.

In 1993 street names were introduced instead of the old house numbers.

Population development in the parish village of Großhöbing

• 1823: 148 inhabitants in 25 properties
• 1875: 151 inhabitants, 95 buildings
• 1937: 145 inhabitants
• 1950: 198 inhabitants in 28 properties
• 1987: 164 inhabitants in 42 properties with 47 apartments
• 2016: 172 inhabitants

Catholic Parish Church of St. John Evangelist

Parish Church of St. John Evangelist

The parish church of St. Johannes Evangelist is a medieval choir tower . In 1618, the Eichstätter cathedral chapter raised the medieval church tower and added a new nave measuring 14.4 × 7 meters. The pulpit was created around 1700, the images of the evangelists on the corpus are more recent. In 1730 and 1741 new baroque altars were donated. In 1876 - temporarily - an altarpiece created by the painter Holzner from Amberg was placed in the high altar. In 1926 the Bittner company from Eichstätt built a new organ into the 1618 case.

The cemetery wall with its archway dates from the 17th and 18th centuries. Century.

In addition to the parish church, the former farmhouse labeled “1817” in Alte Dorfstraße 8, the former parsonage labeled “1718” and adorned with the cathedral chapter's coat of arms in Pfarrweg 10 - perhaps a creation by Gabriel de Gabrieli - and probably one from are considered architectural monuments 18th century wayside chapel.

The historic stone cross near Großhöbing is at the entrance to the state road .

→ List of architectural monuments in Großhöbing

traffic

The Nuremberg-Munich ICE line runs directly to the east, with the A 9 100 meters away. State road 2227 from Thalmässing to Greding passes north.

literature

• Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
• Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
• Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983

Web links

Commons : Großhöbing  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Großhöbing on the Greding website
• Private page about Großhöbing

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Greding currently
2. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 19
3. ↑ Franz Heidingsfelder (arrangement): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938, p. 102 (No. 318)
4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 413
5. ↑ Buchner I, p. 413
6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 413
7. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 55, 63
8. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 59
9. ↑ Buchner I, p. 414
10. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 108
11. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 225
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
13. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 414, 416 f.
14. ↑ Buchner I, p. 417
15. ↑ [1] Chronicle on grosshoebing.de
16. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 225
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 415
19. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 225
20. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 414; Mader, pp. 112-116
22. ↑ Mader, p. 116