Rotheneichmühle

Rotheneichmühle City of Greding Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 19 ′ 22 ″  E
Height :	400 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	9  (1987)
Postal code :	91171
Area code :	08469
Rotheneichmühle, seen from the east

The Roth Eichmühle is a municipality of the city Greding in Middle Franconia , the district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The district is located about 1.5 km northeast of Obermässing and about 1 km southwest of Schmellnricht in the Schwarzach Valley of the Southern Franconian Alb near the border with the Upper Palatinate administrative district .

history

The Rotheneichmühle is first mentioned around 1304 as a Eichstättisches fief given to knight Bero Raitenaicher . Johann Caspar Bundschuh describes the mill towards the end of the Old Kingdom under the heading "Rothenaich" as follows: "The undershot mill with a grinding and rendel tunnel is driven by the creek Burggraben, actually already called Mühlbach, which rises in the Nuremberg forest ..., finally falls above Obermässing into the Schwarzach. ”The mill, which consisted of a property, belonged to the lower monastery of Eichstätt and was subordinate to the upper monastery of Obermässing. The prince-bishop guardian of Obermässing exercised the high judiciary. In the 16th century, the Lords of Morsbach owned the “Raidenaich” feudal mill in Eichstätt. From 1732 to 1763, according to documents from the Hochstiftischen Kastenamt Jettenhofen, the community Schmellnricht and the local miller fought with the miller in "Rotenaich" about the repair, maintenance and use of the Mühlbach. The marriage contract of Margareta Baumgartner from Rotheneichmühle from 1791 has also been preserved.

When the Eichstätt Monastery was dissolved in the course of secularization in Bavaria , the Einödmühle passed to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the regional court of Beilngries . It was added to the Obermässing tax district in 1809 as part of the formation of the Bavarian community, and in 1811 it was assigned to the community of the same name. On October 1, 1857, the municipality of Obermässing and thus also the Rotheneichmühle was removed from the Beilngries regional court and assigned to the nearby Greding regional court .

In 1875 nine people lived in the mill; the economy consisted of four horses and 15 head of cattle. The children attended the Catholic school in Obermässing; today they go to the primary school there.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , Obermässing and its parts of the municipality were incorporated into the city of Greding on January 1, 1972. The grinding mill became a sawmill and a carpentry shop. In May 2004, the so-called SägFestival took place for the first time with music groups from home and abroad.

Population development

• 1830: 7 (1 housekeeping)
• 1836: 7 (1 family)
• 1875: 9 (4 buildings)
• 1900: 9 (1 residential building) (hamlet: 27 inhabitants in 7 residential buildings)
• 1938: 6
• 1950: 14 (2 households)
• 1961: 9 (1 residential building)
• 1987: 9 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)

Architectural monuments

In the former mill property, a barn, a one-story half-timbered building from the 2nd half of the 18th century, is a listed building.

See architectural monuments in Rotheneichmühle

traffic

The district is located on the district road RH 27, which turns into the district road NM 5 in the direction of Schmellnricht. In 2009 the cycle path from Schmellnricht via Rotheneichmühle to Greding was expanded.

literature

• Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
• Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938

Web links

Commons : Rotheneichmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 53 (1937), p. 139
2. ↑ Bundschuh IV, column 606
3. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 137 f.
4. ↑ Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Reichskammergericht, Volume 8, Munich 2001, p. 257
5. ^ [1] Archival records in the Nuremberg State Archives
6. ^ [2] Also in the Nuremberg State Archives
7. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 182, 229
8. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1163
9. ^ Donaukurier Ingolstadt of May 11, 2006
10. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 229; Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically . Stuttgart and Tübingen 1830, p. 72
11. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 125 (No. 129)
12. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1224
13. ↑ Buchner II, p. 291
14. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 229
15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 797
16. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
17. ^ Donaukurier Ingolstadt of December 29, 2009