Lead lock

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Lead lock
City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 1 ′ 59 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 495 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 7  (2012)
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08463
The castle hill, behind it the modern economic building in the former outer bailey
The castle hill, behind it the modern economic building in the former outer bailey

Bleimerschloß is a part of the municipality of the city of Greding in the district of Roth in Bavaria, which is historically closely linked to Kraftsbuch .

location

The district is located in the White Jura at about 500  m above sea level. NHN west of the Schwarzach valley on "a tongue of hill running to the north with steep slopes".

description

The castle, which no longer exists today, from which the lead lock emerged, consisted of a bering with buildings inside. Steep slopes offered natural protection on three sides, and on the south side there was probably a neck ditch that is no longer detectable today. On the inside near the eastern corner of the Bering was a rectangular tower made of quarry stones with internal dimensions of 2 × 3 meters, which was either a keep or was used as a well tower, as the tower shaft extends up to five meters below today's level. A document from 1363 shows that there was a castle chapel.

Lead lock today: the former manor house
No longer used economic building of the estate lead lock

There are no more traces above ground of the castle buildings or the Bering. Today's residential and economic buildings at Bleimerschloß were built in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the area of ​​the medieval outer bailey. They are considered architectural monuments, but are apparently falling into disrepair.

history

From 1157 to around 1450, the gentlemen of "Buch" (also Puch, Puech = forest location designation), the later "Kraftsbuch" are called. After Pernhard von Buch, first mentioned in 1157, the property, the settlement and the ten-minute walk east of it, also called "Pernhardespuch", are named in a Rebdorfer deed from 1239. Other nobles from Buch are named: Heinrich (1238), who Brothers Berengar and Heinrich (1285), last in the 16th century Ulrich to book with his sons Wilhelm and Sigismund.

In 1318 the local aristocrats of Buch, the brothers Bernhard, Heinrich and Götz and their brother-in-law Ulrich von Morsbeck / Morsbach (mentioned 1304 to 1333) sold their castle, which they owned as a fiefdom of the Bishop of Eichstätt , as well as half of the village court from Buch to the Eichstätter Cathedral chapter . In 1322 the cathedral chapter sold the “Puch” castle to Konrad the Elder, Vice Cathedral of Eichstätt, and his sons Albrecht and Friedrich, all of whom belonged to the knighthood. In 1363 an Ulrich Morsbeck appears in Buech / Puch; his son Heinrich was in Untermässing in 1365 when he donated two masses to the castle chapel in Kraftsbuch.

In 1378 a Konrad Polanter held the castle. Soon afterwards, under Bishop Friedrich von Oettingen , Heinrich von Morsbach was enfeoffed with the castle. Under the bishops Johann von Heideck and Albert von Hohenrechberg, Kraft Morsbeck / Craft von Morspeck (en) was the fief taker; it can be found in documents from 1398 to 1415. The later village name "Kraftsbuch" is derived from him. In 1489 there is talk of the “castrum Puch”, that is, Buch Castle. After the Eichstatt ministerial family of Morsbachers with Wilhelm and Sigismund Morsbeck († 1507), sons of Ulrich Morsbeck zu Kraftsbuch, died out (they are buried in Plankstetten ), Kraftsbuch and the castle fell back to the bishop as a settled fiefdom. In 1527, however, the Imperial Court of Justice decided that the property should go to Haug / Hugo von Parsberg , whose wife came from the Morsbach family. In 1541 or 1544 (both dates are listed in the sources) the Parsberger sold the castle together with Untermässing Castle to the Eichstatt Bishop Moritz von Hutten .

A new fiefdom no longer took place. Around 1570 a farmer named Stephan Bleymer is sitting on the estate. In 1601 the former castle appears again as a rural property. In 1730, the farmer Bleymer sold the estate, which he could no longer hold "because of the great Gilt and other tasks", to the Notre Dame monastery in Eichstätt. The name “lead lock” goes back to this owner family. The remaining castle walls, "according to Schwedt (in the Thirty Years' War ) still left standing", were torn down by the monastery, "so that one can never see that a castle once stood there".

At the end of the Old Kingdom , “Bleimers Schloßhof” still belonged to the Congregation de Notre Dame in Eichstätt. The subject family sitting here was parish in the Heimbach parish . The episcopal judicial office of Greding exercised the highest jurisdiction . With regard to village and community rule, lead lock belonged to Kraftsbuch.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the lead lock was secularized as a monastic property and in 1802 came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III. of Tuscany . In 1805/06 the sovereign changed again; now the lead lock, which had passed into private ownership, belonged to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . 1808 desert with the Kirchdorf force book and the church village was Linden the tax district Grafenberg assumed that in 1811 the Rural Municipality was Grafenberg. With the parish edict of 1818, the parish Kraftsbuch was formed, to which the church village itself as well as the linden and lead lock belonged. Initially, this community was assigned to the Raitenbuch regional court , and from 1812 to the Greding regional court .

In 1839 the notorious “Blamerschloßbartl” Bartholomäus Kraus died as the owner of the estate; his heirs had the economic property auctioned. It consisted of a dwelling house, stables, Städeln , Schüpfen and vine houses, four days' work gardens, 181 day work fields, 21 days work meadows, 28 days work woodlands and nine days work pasture ground and wasteland. The landowners then changed frequently. In 1846 Bleimerschloß consisted of a property with 14 Protestant "souls" of a family. In 1863 the economist was called Baumeister; He grew sainfoin "with benefit" and for 15 years had been running cattle feed that was still rare at the time. In 1871 the nine inhabitants of the wasteland, in which there were seven buildings, kept five horses and 13 head of cattle; the children went to school in Euerwang . In 1900 twelve people lived in two residential buildings. The population temporarily peaked after the Second World War due to refugees and displaced persons . Up to 32 “strangers” were accommodated on the estate. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Kraftsbuch and thus lead lock was incorporated into the city of Greding on January 1, 1972. A sales advertisement from May 2010 shows that the living space of the former estate is 500 square meters and the land area is 4170 square meters.

Population development

  • 1818: 10 (1 "fireplace" = housekeeping; 1 family)
  • 1823: 10 (1 property)
  • 1836: 15 (1 family)
  • 1846: 14 (1 house, 1 Protestant family)
  • 1871: 09 (7 buildings)
  • 1900: 12 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 19 (9 Catholics, 10 Protestants)
  • 1950: 25 (2 properties)
  • 1961: 07 (1 residential building)
  • 1978: 07
  • 1987: 04 (2 residential buildings, 3 apartments)
  • 2012: 07

traffic

After Bleimerschloß there is a cul-de- sac that branches off north of Linden from a road that leads from Enkering via Berletzhausen , Niefang , Euerwang and Linden to State Road 2336 . The Euerwangtunnel of the ICE line Ingolstadt - Nuremberg runs about 800 meters to the east . From Von Greding, the “Nürnberg - Altmühltal” hiking trail leads from the Heimbachtal up to the Bleimerschloß.

literature

  • Ottokar Wagner: The manor Bleimerschloß . In: Heimatkundliche Streifzüge 17 (1998), p. 71 f
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt . Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding . Munich 1959
  • Felix Mader : The art monuments of Middle Franconia. District Office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, (Reprint: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-486-50506-8 )
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , Volume I, Ulm 1799, Column 413, III. Vol., Ulm 1801, column 206

Web links

Commons : Lead lock  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mader, p. 210
  2. ↑ Mader, p. 210; Buchner I, p. 475
  3. ↑ Mader, p. 210
  4. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 119, 50/51 (1935/36), p. 62 f
  5. ↑ Buchner I, p. 475
  6. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), p. 22
  7. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), pp. 22, 45
  8. ↑ (Joseph) Plank: Chronicle of Eichstätt in Middle Franconia of Bavaria , Munich 1854, p. 55
  9. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 50/51 (1935/36), p. 70
  10. ↑ Mader, pp. 208 f .; Bundschuh III, Sp. 206; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), pp. 22, 28, 45
  11. ^ Wagner, p. 71
  12. ↑ Mader, p. 209; Wagner, p. 71 f
  13. ↑ From the old Heimbacher Pfarrbuch, quoted from Wagner, p. 72
  14. ↑ Bundschuh I, column 413
  15. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 94
  16. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 65/66 (1972/73), p. 42
  17. ^ Supplement to the Royal Bavarian Intelligence Journal for Middle Franconia , Ansbach, December 4, 1839, column 1752
  18. ^ Wagner, p. 72
  19. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria , Ansbach 1846, p. 121
  20. ↑ Minutes of the agricultural district committee negotiations of July 13, 1863. In: Agricultural communications from Middle Franconia, 3rd century No. 3, March 1863, p. 79
  21. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1163 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1224 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Wagner, p. 72
  24. ↑ [1] markt.de, accessed on November 26, 2015
  25. ↑ “Bleibeschloß” (No. 284). In: Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 10
  26. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227
  27. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 77
  28. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 121
  29. ↑ Buchner I, p. 477
  30. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227
  31. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 796
  32. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  33. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
  34. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 157
  35. ↑ [2] Description of the hiking trail on sockenqualmer.de (PDF file)