Thistle mill

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Thistle mill
City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 21 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 58 ″  E
Height : 391 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08463

The Distelmühle is part of the municipality of Greding in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The Einödmühle is located in the southern Franconian Jura about one and a half kilometers southeast of the old town of Greding and east of the federal motorway 9 on the Distelmühlbach , a left tributary of the Schwarzach . It is surrounded by the corridors Am Mühlbach, Nachtfeld, Ziegelbuch and Distelfeld.

history

At the Distelmühle two huts were excavated in 1910 as traces of Celtic settlement from the Latène period ; the finds came to the Prehistoric State Collection in Munich . The thistle mill was so named because it was probably located in a place rich in thistles .

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the overturned mill belonged to the Geyern taverns as a manorial ; Bailiwick and high jurisdiction exercised the judicial office Greding of the lower bishopric of Eichstätt .

Due to the secularization of the bishopric, the mill became Grand Ducal Tuscan in 1802 . Only a little later, in 1806, it came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the tax district of Greding, which was converted into the municipality of the same name by the municipal edict of 1818 with the exception of the two places Hausen and Mettendorf . This belonged to the Beilngries regional court and from May 10, 1812 to the Greding regional court . During the regional reform in Bavaria in 1971/72, the mill remained with the town of Greding, which was assigned to the new Central Franconian district of Roth.

In 1823, when the miller's family consisted of four males and three females, grain was grown and cattle ranched next to the grinding mill. In 1871 the miller's family had two horses and seven head of cattle.

Population development

  • 1818: 7 inhabitants
  • 1823: 7 (1 house, 1 family)
  • 1836: 6 (1 house)
  • 1846: 7 inhabitants
  • 1856: 7 (1 house)
  • 1864: 7 inhabitants
  • 1871: 13 (5 buildings)
  • 1885: 10 inhabitants
  • 1900: 6 (1 residential building)
  • 1925: 7 inhabitants
  • 1950: 7 (1 residential building)
  • 1961: 6 (1 residential building)
  • 1970: 5 inhabitants
  • 1987: 3 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)
  • 2012: 5

Architectural monuments

The former miller's house with a half-timbered gable from the 17th / 18th century are considered to be architectural monuments. Century and a former stable barn from the beginning of the 19th century.

→ List of architectural monuments in the Distelmühle

traffic

The mill can be reached via a junction in an easterly direction from State Road 2227 (= "Kindinger Straße") between Greding in the north and Mettendorf in the south.

Others

The 12.1 km long Gredinger (circular) hiking trail no. 10 ("Adolf-Hackner-Weg") leads past the mill property. The 122.5 km long Allersberg-Thalmässing “cultural hiking trail” also touches the Distelmühle.

Web links

literature

  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes of the Roman Empire, Volume 45, 1928, p. 135
  2. ^ Johann Caspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia; 6th volume, Ulm 1804, column 603
  3. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 98
  4. ↑ a b Hirschmann, p. 225
  5. ^ A b Joseph Plank: Draft of a Medicinal Topography of the Royal Bavarian Regional Court Greding in the Rezatkreise , Neuburg an der Donau 1823, p. 107
  6. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1162 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 54 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 70 (No. 58)
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 117 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 117
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary-artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, p. 1-16 , col. 996 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1223 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1255 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1082 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 794 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 269
  20. ↑ Directions on the district page
  21. ↑ vermessung.bayern.de ( Memento from January 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive )