Attenhofen (Greding)

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Attenhofen
City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 519  (-521)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.13 km²
Residents : 59  (9 Dec 2019)
Population density : 10 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08463
Attenhofen
Attenhofen
Town center
Trinity Chapel
Portrait at the Trinity Chapel

Attenhofen is a district of the town of Greding in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The place is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühltal nature park, northeast of the municipality of Greding and a little south of the state road 2336 leading from Greding to Berching .

history

"Haettenhoven" (= the courtyards of Hatto) was awarded to the Bishop of Eichstätt and his bishopric in 1305 in the Gaimersheim arbitration award in the dispute over the Hirschberg legacy after the Hirschberg counts died out with Gebhard VII . With regard to the episcopal bailiwick , the village with four properties (as of 1644) belonged to the Oberamt Hirschberg - Beilngries , with another four yards (as of 1741) to the judicial office of Greding (probably from 1311). In addition, there were still imperial Sulzbürger and (Hilpolt-) Stainer (in the 14th century also called Jarsdorfer / Jahrsdorfer ) possessions in the village . In 1383 Bertha von Stain, widow of the Reichsministerial Hilpolt von Stain, reached an agreement with the Eichstätter cathedral chapter about the tithe of Attenhofen and other places. The Sulzbürg rule had three Attenhof properties. In 1741, a property belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburg Office of Hilpoltstein . The episcopal property increased as Bishop Friedrich IV ( von Oettingen ) acquired seven Attenhof farmsteads from Schweiker (Schweiger) the Younger of Gundelfingen from the former property of the Toerringer and Hilpolt II von Stein in 1398 . In 1792 two Hohenstaufen fiefdoms are also mentioned in Attenhofen. The Benedictine monastery in Plankstetten owned land in the village ; There is talk of two monastery properties after the Thirty Years' War . A small property belonged to the Heilig-Geist-Spital Eichstätt.

Until the secularization of 1802, Attenhofen was subject to the neighboring village of Landerzhofen and five other places of the marriage custody of Hirschberg and regarding the village and community rulership together with Landerzhofen as a municipality to the caste office Beilngries of the upper office Beilngries-Hirschberg.

During the secularization, the lower bishopric , to which the Oberamt Beilngries-Hirschberg and thus also the municipality of Landerzhofen / Attenhofen belonged, came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the regional court of Beilngries . In 1809 Attenhofen, Birkhof (2008: 16 inhabitants) and Landerzhofen formed the Landerzhofen tax district ( rural community from 1811 ). In 1857 this community was incorporated into the Middle Franconian district court of Greding . It stayed that way until the Bavarian regional reform when the municipality of Landerzhofen joined the city of Greding on January 1, 1972.

Church conditions

Ecclesiastically, the place has always belonged to the nearby Landerzhofen, where there was a (Catholic) local church of St. Thomas as a branch of the original parish of St. Martin in Greding at least since the Romanesque (12th / 13th century) . In Attenhofen itself there is only a Trinity Chapel outside the village in the southwest , which was built in 1798 and belonged to the Plankstett monastery property.

Population development

  • 18th century: 16 estates
  • 1830: 100 inhabitants
  • 1904: 18 residential buildings
  • 1950: 92 inhabitants with 18 residential buildings
  • 1987: 69 inhabitants
  • 2008: 73 inhabitants
  • 2010: 70 inhabitants
  • 2016: 62 inhabitants

Architectural monuments

In addition to the Trinity Chapel, a Jura- style farmhouse at Dreifaltigkeitsweg 4 was considered an architectural monument. It was on the ground floor rubble masonry, upstairs and gable truss and was with bauzeitlicher arched black kitchen and kalksteingedecktem shallow pitched roof equipped.

Others

  • The ski club in TSV Greding operates a ski lift near Attenhofen.

societies

  • Landerzhofen / Attenhofen volunteer fire department
  • FSV (Recreational Sports Club) Landerzhofen / Attenhofen
  • Catholic rural youth movement Landerzhofen / Attenhofen

Personalities

  • Alois (Frater Dagobert) Klinger (born March 15, 1928), member of the Order of the Brothers of Mercy

traffic

Communal roads lead to state road 2336 near Landerzhofen and cross the district road RH 37 / EI 48 to Birkhof.

literature

  • Johann Caspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia, 1st volume . Ulm: Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung 1799, p. 184, text
  • Felix Mader : History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt: Brönner & Daentler 1940, p. 149f.
  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Franconia series I issue 6: Eichstätt, as well as Franconia series I issue 14: Hilpoltstein . In: Digital collection of the Bavarian State Library
  • Karin Brigl: The fate of a cornerstone. The “Meggl-Hof” in Attenhofen near Greding is to be renovated . In: The Jura House 2000/2001

Web links

Commons : Attenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 482 .
  2. ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=ATTFENJN59QB
  3. ↑ Figure