Linden (Greding)

Linden trees City of Greding Coordinates: 49 ° 1 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 5 ″  E
Height :	521 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	73  (9 Dec 2019)
Postal code :	91171
Area code :	08463
Mariahilf pilgrimage church

Jurastadel at the pilgrimage church

View of the pilgrimage church

Arma Christi cross at the pilgrimage church

Nice epitaph in the pilgrimage church

Half-timbered residential stable house

Linden is part of the municipality of Greding in the Roth district in Bavaria .

location

The church village lies on the Alb plateau of the White Jura at 521  m above sea level. NHN north of the Anlautertal , west of the Heimbach and east of the Morsbach . About 300 meters east of Linden begins at 510 meters above sea level the approximately one kilometer long "Lindener Graben", a wooded dry valley that drops to about 450 meters above sea level towards Heimbachtal and 200 meters before Heimbachtal from the Euerwangtunnel of the ICE route Nuremberg - Ingolstadt is tunneled under. South of Linden the corridor "Lindener Bühl" rises to 523 meters above sea level.

history

The settlement "zu den Linden" was first mentioned in 1286. In 1305 "Linten" belonged to the part of the Hirschberg inheritance assigned to the church of Eichstätt . According to a Salbuch from 1447, Linden was assigned to the Hochstiftisches Amt Brunneck (merged with the Amt Titting - Raitenbuch in the 16th century ), according to a Salbuch from 1518, at least with a few people behind, to the Hochstiftisches Richteramt Greding.

Towards the end of the AltenReich , around 1800, Linden consisted of nine subject properties, three of which belonged to the Hochstiftisches Richteramt Greding, a further three to the Hochstiftischen Kastenamt Titting-Raitenbuch, two to the Eichstättischen Hofkastenamt and one to the cathedral chapter of Eichstätt. The judgeship of Greding exercised the high judiciary and the village and community rule.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss conclusion , the Hochstift Eichstätt and with it Linden came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1805/06 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . In 1808 the parish was subordinated to the Grafenberg tax district , which in 1811 became the Grafenberg rural community . With the community edict of 1818, Linden was assigned to the newly formed community Kraftsbuch with the wasteland of lead lock . Initially, this community was assigned to the Beilngries regional court and rent office , and from 1812 to the Greding regional court and rent office.

In 1823 the “Draft of a Medicinal Topography” describes the village as follows: “Free, high, flat, rainwater, dry. heavy fertile soil, bad roads. ”In 1846 there were 54“ souls ”in the church village, 13 houses with twelve families and the church. In addition to the farmers, there were also a landlord and a blacksmith among the residents. In 1875 the 69 villagers kept 18 horses and 56 head of cattle. The children went to school in Euerwang around 1900 .

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Kraftsbuch and thus also Linden was incorporated into the city of Greding on January 1, 1972.

Population development

• 1818: 46 (9 "fire places" = households; 9 families)
• 1823: 58 (10 properties)
• 1846: 54 (13 houses, 12 families)
• 1875: 69 (35 buildings)
• 1900: 65 (13 residential buildings)
• 1937: 54
• 1950: 82 (12 properties)
• 1961: 73 (11 residential buildings)
• 1987: 70 (18 residential buildings, 17 apartments)
• 2016: 70

Catholic branch church Maria Hilf

The Linden branch church to the Heimbach parish, which was parish to Altdorf until 1736 , goes back to a field chapel from 1712 of the farmer Johann Michael Netter / Nötter, around whose portrait of Mariahilf a pilgrimage developed. In 1722/23 Netter expanded the chapel "from wax, eggs, lard, and lambs" to a private chapel, which was expanded again in 1727 to 10.5 × 6.5 meters, consecrated in 1728 and stuccoed in 1740 by Franz Horneis . The upper floor of the tower with a pointed brick helmet dates from 1795. The high altar from around 1650 was supplemented by today's elevator in 1728, when the pulpit was attached and the side altars were erected. The high altar sheet introduced in 1891 honors Felix Mader as a “good picture in the well-known Cranach type”. An epitaph is dedicated to Johann Michael Netter, who died in 1756. Since 1745 the dead of the village were allowed to be buried in the churchyard. Since 1749 there has been a brotherhood "Mariä Hilf" (1937: "without fortune"). In 1809 a small organ by the Eichstätter organ builder Bittner came on the gallery, which was replaced in 1896 by a 4-register organ from Lauingen. In 1889 a renovation was carried out by the painter Betz from Berching . In 1908 new bells from the Oberascher company in Munich came into the tower, which were replaced / supplemented in 1921 by two steel bells from the Ulrich and Wenla von Apolda company. Around 1937 the church also had a third bell, cast in 1788 by the bell founder Stapff in Eichstätt. During the Second World War , bells had to be delivered to be melted down.

Architectural monuments

In addition to the pilgrimage church, the 19th-century stables at Wallfahrtsstrasse 7 in Jura construction with a half-timbered upper floor are considered a monument.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Greding # Linden .

traffic

Linden is located on a local road that leads from Euerwang via Linden in a north-westerly direction to State Road 2336. Coming from Grafenberg, this runs via Kraftsbuch to the municipality seat of Greding.

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
• Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
• Linden trees . In: Felix Mader : The art monuments of Middle Franconia. District Office Hilpoltstein, Munich 1929, (reprint: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-486-50506-8 ), p. 222 f.

Web links

Commons : Linden  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings. One try. Eichstätt 1873: Verlag der Krüll'schen Buchhandlung, p. 123
2. ↑ Pastoral sheet of the Diocese of Eichstätt 5 (1858), p. 203
3. ↑ Fr. Me. Wittmann (Hrsg.): Sources and discussions on Bavarian and German history , 6th volume, Munich 1861, p. 140
4. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 136 f.
5. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 122
6. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227
7. ^ Joseph Plank: Draft of a Medicinal Topography of the Royal Bavarian Regional Court Greding in the Rezatkreise , Neuburg ad D. 1823, p. 82
8. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 121
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1163
10. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1224
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 55
12. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227
13. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 121
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1163
15. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1224
16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 477
17. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227
18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 796
19. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
20. ↑ Buchner I, p. 26
21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 476
22. ↑ Buchner I, p. 478
23. ^ Pastoral sheet of the Diocese of Eichstätt 5 (1858), pp. 203 f .; Buchner I, pp. 476-479; Mader, p. 222
24. ↑ Homeland sheets for Hilpoltstein, Allersberg, Greding, Heideck and Thalmässing 40 (1999), No. 2