Kleinnottersdorf

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Kleinnottersdorf
City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 18 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 545 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 50  (Dec 9, 2019)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08469
Kleinnottersdorf from a south-westerly point of view
Kleinnottersdorf from a south-westerly point of view

Kleinnottersdorf is a district of the town of Greding in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura , which extends between the Schwarzachtal and the Sulztal in the Altmühltal Nature Park , at 545  m above sea level. NHN north of the municipal seat, the city of Greding. When Johann Caspar Bundschuh says in 1801: "It is this strong hamlet a half quarter of an hour (meaning minute walk) from Oester mountain from United Notter village half an hour but north, opposite small lift to where the so-called forest book on the Osterberg, and small Notter village in contrast to Großnottersdorf, the latter generally just called Nottersdorf alone. "

Place name interpretation

Karl Kugler interprets the place name Kleinnottersdorf in its basic form "Nottersdorf" as the village of Nothar / Nother, the fighter in distress / the comrade in arms. Kleinnottersdorf is not to be seen in connection with Großnottersdorf , which was called Otrammesdorf in the 12th century and "Otterstorff iezt Notterstorff" or "Oermannsstorff" in the 15th century, named after the personal name Otram.

history

Places with the name ending “-dorf” on the plateau are often associated with “-ing” places in the valley, in the case of Kleinnottersdorf with Obermässing in the Sulztal. Therefore, the foundation should have taken place from there, the name "Nothar / Nother" after around the 7th / 8th / 9th. Century.

The Eichstätter Bishop Friedrich IV. Count von Oettingen acquired a whole series of farms and estates from the inheritance of Hilpolt vom Stein in 1398 , including those from “Natersdorf” (probably Kleinnottersdorf). The village is listed both in the Salbuch of the Eichstätt- Hochstiftisches Amt Greding from 1447 and in the Salbuch of the Oberamt Hirschberg from 1447. Around 1600 Kleinnottersdorf appears again as belonging to the Greding office. A farm was at least in 15./16. Century Bavarian fiefdom ; In 1526 Wilhelm IV. , Duke of Bavaria, awarded it to Wilhelm Schenk von Geyern .

Towards the end of the 18th century, two Eichstätter offices, the Obermässing nursing office and the Greding judge's office, fought over high jurisdiction and village and community rule in Kleinnottersdorf; In 1785 they approached the court councilor in Eichstätt for a decision. At the end of the Old Kingdom , eleven of the 13 households belonged to Obermässing (three courtyards, five Köblergüter, three Seldengüter), one to Greding and another - after Bundschuh - to the Plankstetten monastery prelature or - according to Hirschmann - to the Hilpoltstein nursing office. The place was parish in the Obermässing branch church St. Stephan in Österberg, where the children went to school from 1903 (previously to Obermässing) and where the dead were buried.

After the bishopric of Eichstätt was dissolved in the course of secularization in Bavaria , the village of Kleinnottersdorf and the former bishopric came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria and there to the regional court of Beilngries . Here Kleinnottersdorf was assigned to the tax district Österberg in 1809 , which in 1811 became the rural community of Österberg. With the municipal edict of 1818, Bavaria formed the municipality of Kleinnottersdorf from Kleinnottersdorf and Viehhausen in the Beilngries regional court and rent office. In 1857 the community of Kleinnottersdorf and seven other communities were removed from the Beilngries regional court and transferred to the nearby Greding regional court.

Some properties in the Kleinnottersdorfer Flur belonged to the "Reichertsgut", a farm in Jettenhofen, in 1802 . In 1823 there were 98 inhabitants in Kleinnottersdorf; the 45 inhabitants of Viehhausen still belonged to the community. In 1822 there was a Gant property from Kleinnottersdorf for sale, next to fields and meadows, consisting of a “house, barn, oven, pigsty, fountain, courtyard and 1 day's garden.” In 1875, 90 residents in Kleinnottersdorf had 14 horses and 100 animals Cattle.

In 1950 Kleinnottersdorf had 16 households and due to the influx of displaced persons and refugees temporarily 102 inhabitants, Viehhausen, which belongs to the municipality, had eight households and 57 inhabitants. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Kleinnottersdorf joined the city of Greding on January 1, 1972.

Water supply

For centuries, the supply of water to humans and animals on the arid Alb plateau was problematic. From 1911 on, Kleinnottersdorf took part in the construction of a water tower in nearby Viehhausen and shared with the other four neighboring villages involved the accommodation and supply of around 200 workers who were constantly involved in the construction. Until 1912, the groundwater and rainwater of the village mixed well were used to supply cattle. The water for the households was supplied by three springs on the forest slope, the volume of which was pumped from 1912 to the water tower in Viehhausen as the highest place in the "Kleinnottersdorfer Group". On June 5, 1978 the village was connected to the water supply of the "Jura-Schwarzach-Thalach Group", the "Kleinnottersdorfer Group" was dissolved.

Population development (only the village)

  • 1823: 98 (15 properties)
  • 1836: 92 (15 properties)
  • 1846: 96 (15 houses, 18 Catholic families)
  • 1875: 90 (51 buildings)
  • 1938: 87
  • 1950: 102 (16 properties)
  • 1961: 72 (15 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 68 (14 residential buildings, 14 apartments)
  • 2012: 72
Local chapel in the center of the village
Corridor chapel at the western exit of the village

Catholic local chapel St. Maria

The local chapel was built in the center of the village in 1868 and given a name in 1871. It is a plastered building with a gable roof and ridge turrets with a tent roof. The choir closes on three sides. On the baroque altar there is a statue of the Virgin Mary with child, on the sides are statues of St. Walburga and St. Sebastian attached. It is considered an architectural monument.

See the list of architectural monuments in Kleinnottersdorf

The also of St. Field chapel dedicated to Maria at the western exit of the village was built in 1898. The image of the Virgin Mary (with child) attached above the altar is surrounded by seven angel heads on clouds, with the angel holding a crown to Mary at the bottom left. In 1938 there was a brick statue and three wooden crosses in the Kleinnottersdorfer Flur of small religious monuments. The place belongs to the parish association Greding of the diocese of Eichstätt.

traffic

The serpentine road from Obermässing to Kleinnottersdorf , the district road RH 28, was built in 1926. It continues to the neighboring village of Österberg. To the north of Kleinnottersdorf, a local road to Viehhausen leaves the county road.

There is a six-kilometer circular route no. 7 “Obermässing-Kleinnottersdorf-Obermässing” and the 19 kilometer “Quellenwanderweg” circular route that begins in Kleinnottersdorf.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kleinnottersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 158 ( digitized version ).
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
  • Refusal to work, flight from work, resistance. Report on the escape of Soviet prisoners of war from a camp in Kleinnottersdorf (Roth district), 1942 . In: Herbert May (ed.): Forced labor in rural Franconia 1939 - 1945 , Bad Windsheim: Verlag Fränkisches Freilandmuseum 2008, pp. 146–154 ( ISBN 978-3-926834-69-0 )

Web links

Commons : Kleinnottersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bundschuh III, column 158
  2. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings. One try. Eichstätt 1873: Verlag der Krüll'schen Buchhandlung, p. 109 (No. 251)
  3. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 106. 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 136 f.
  4. ^ City of Greding: Citizens Brochure , SPM-Verlag 2015, p. 14
  5. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 129
  6. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 136 f.
  7. ↑ Bayerische Archivinventare, issues 10–12, 1958, p. 141
  8. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 38 f.
  9. ↑ Bundschuh III, column 158; Hirschmann, p. 118; Buchner II, p. 291
  10. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 182, 227
  11. ^ Felix Mader : History of the southern Seglau. (Former Eichstättisches Amt Jettenhofen.) (Parish Burggriesbach.) In: Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 53 (1937), p. 116
  12. ↑ a b c d Hirschmann, p. 227
  13. ↑ Königlich Baierisches Intellektivenblatt for the Regenkreis, Regensburg, August 7, 1822, column 1023 f.
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1163
  15. ↑ Information board at the water tower; [1] Quellenwanderweg on kulturwanderungen.de
  16. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 125
  17. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia . Ansbach 1846, p. 53
  18. ↑ Buchner II, p. 291
  19. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 796
  20. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
  21. ^ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 732
  22. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 290, 293
  23. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 80 f.
  24. ↑ Buchner II, p. 293
  25. ↑ [2] The parish association on the Eichstätter diocese side
  26. ^ [3] Private Obermässing Chronicle
  27. ↑ [4] Directions on greding.de
  28. ↑ [5] Directions on kulturwanderungen.de