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City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 58 ″  N , 11 ° 19 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 526  (512-515)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 183  (December 9, 2019)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08463
Euerwang on Euerwanger Bühl
Euerwang on Euerwanger Bühl
Catholic branch church St. Martin
Arma Christi cross at the church
Jurahaus in Euerwang
Floor cross at Euerwang
Ziegelhof, south of Euerwang

Euerwang is a district of the city of Greding in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The church village is about four kilometers southwest of Greding at the foot of 595  m above sea level. NHN high Euerwanger Bühls , the highest point in the Roth district.

Place name interpretation

According to the oldest evidence of the name "Urenwanch / Urenwang", the place name is interpreted as the moist pasture of the Ur, the aurochs .

history

Early historical discoveries were made in caves in the dolomite at the Euerwanger Bühl .

"Urenwanch" was first mentioned in 1158 in connection with the property of the cathedral chapter in Eichstätt . 1179 confirmed Pope Alexander III. the Domkapitlischen property to "Urenwang", namely the Meierhof and its affiliations.

In the dispute between the Bavarian dukes and the Eichstätter bishop over the " Hirschberg legacy ", the place was awarded to the bishopric of Eichstätt with the Gaimersheimer verdict of October 19, 1305, in the sense that it had jurisdiction over the neck . Euerwang was the cathedral capital place of jurisdiction with regard to the lower jurisdiction for the cathedral capital subjects in six places, including that in Euerwang itself. In 1456 the Augustinian Canons Rebdorf gave the big and small tithe to Euerwang to his "Widmann" (= Widdumsbauer ) in Heimbach . In 1472 the bishopric came into possession in Euerwang through the acquisition policy of Prince-Bishop Wilhelm von Reichenau , which the bishop bought from the Lords of Heideck , who in turn had acquired it from the local nobility, the "Marschallen von Eyerwang".

There is evidence of a French emigrant priest in Euerwang for 1796 .

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the place "Eywang, Eyerwang" consisted of 35 subjects, 32 of which belonged to the cathedral chapter and three to the caste office Titting - Raitenbuch . There was also the church, the school and sacristan's house, a community smithy and a shepherd's house in the village; a brick hut also belonged to the village. The cathedral chapter exercised village and community rule. The highest jurisdiction lay with the episcopal judge Greding.

As a result of the Reichsdeputation Hauptschluss , the Eichstätt Monastery and with it the parish of Euerwang came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1805/06 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . In 1808 the tax district Euerwang was formed from Euerwang and Heimbach , which in 1811 became a rural community . With the parish edict of 1818, both places became independent parishes again, until they were again merged into the parish of Euerwang on April 14, 1830. Initially, this community was assigned to the Kipfenberg regional court , and from October 1, 1857 to the nearby Greding regional court .

For 1815 we learn that there was an "old" school and sacristan's house in the churchyard ; it was demolished during the Bavarian period in 1871 and replaced by a new building. The Heimbach children also attended the Euerwang school. In 1846 Euerwang had 211 "souls", including two landlords, a baker, a shoemaker and a blacksmith, a wagner, a carpenter, a shopkeeper, a butcher, a butcher and a tailor. In 1875, 36 horses and 203 cattle were kept in Euerwang by 231 residents.

In the course of the municipal reform , the municipality of Euerwang with its district Heimbach was incorporated into the city of Greding on January 1, 1972. In 1975 the village won the gold medal in the competition Our village has a future .

Population development (only the village of Euerwang)

  • 1823: 142 (23 properties)
  • 1846: 211 (39 houses, 40 families)
  • 1875: 231 (104 buildings)
  • 1900: 264 (47 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 235
  • 1950: 280 (47 properties)
  • 1961: 219 (47 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 216 (51 residential buildings, 52 apartments)
  • 2014: 178

Catholic branch church St. Martin

In the middle of the 16th century, Euerwang was still a branch of Altdorf in the Anlautertal before it became a branch of the parish “Pauli Conversion” in Heimbach. The branch church of St. Martin was built in 1728 by the Eichstätter court building director Gabriel de Gabrieli ; It was on 28 October of the same year consecrated . Felix Mader says: “The building has nice proportions. It is integrated into the village image with a delicate feeling. ”The three-axis nave with the retracted choir on the east side measures 15.15 × 8.60 meters. The stucco work and the stucco pulpit are by Franz Horneis , the frescoes from 1728 by Joseph Dietrich , who also painted the altar sheet of the high altar with the church patron. In 1809 a 9-register organ from the organ builder Bittner (Eichstätt) came into the church. The tower has a high, square substructure, above it a bell storey with sloping corners and a brick helmet with an octagonal lantern. The choir roof consists of a pent roof that leans against the tower . In 1937 there were four bells in the tower, three from 1913 and one from 1693. Around 1937, the teacher von Euerwang was both organist and cantor.

A Lady Chapel from around 1800 is on the Euerwang-Greding path. In 1873 another field chapel was built. Another "very old" field chapel was dedicated to the Most Holy Trinity . In 1950, Martin Frank consecrated three new bells from a foundry in Erding.

organ

In 1994 the church received a new organ from WRK-Orgelbau with 13 registers, two manuals, a pedal and a slide box . The game and stop action is mechanical. The prospectus from 1910 was used.

I main work
Principal 8th'
Covered 8th'
octave 4 ′
Pointed flute 4 ′
Gemshorn 2 ′
mixture 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′ 4f.
II breastwork
Reed flute 8th'
Salicional 8th'
Coupling flute 4 ′
Principal 2 ′
Fifth 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
pedal
Bourdon bass 16 ′
Thought bass 8th'

Architectural monuments

In addition to the branch church, architectural monuments include a path chapel at Linder Weg 10 from the 18th century, the farmhouse at Enkeringer Weg 1 in Jura house construction from the 1st half of the 19th century and three small religious monuments.

→ List of architectural monuments in Euerwang

traffic

Local roads lead to Niefang and via Linden to State Road 2236 .

About 600 m east of Euerwang runs under the Euerwanger Bühl the 7700 m long Euerwangtunnel of the high-speed line Nuremberg – Munich .

Son of the place

  • Martin Frank (1888–1963), clergyman, teacher and cathedral chapter

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
  • Felix Mader : The art monuments of Middle Franconia. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, (reprint: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-486-50506-8 ), pp. 54-58
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , II. Bd., Ulm 1800

Web links

Commons : Euerwang  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 109 f.
  2. ↑ a b Buchner I, p. 475
  3. ↑ Bundschuh II, Col. 112; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 44 (1929), p. 24
  4. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 25
  5. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 55
  6. ↑ Bundschuh II, Col. 112; Hirschmann, p. 30
  7. ↑ a b Buchner, p. 477
  8. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 103; Bundschuh II, Sp. 112
  9. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 182, 225
  10. ^ A b Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 173
  11. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1161
  12. ↑ a b Hirschmann, p. 225
  13. ^ Locality directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1222
  14. ↑ a b Buchner I, p. 477
  15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory as of October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 794
  16. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
  17. ↑ [1] greding.de
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 476; Mader, p. 55
  19. ↑ a b Buchner I, p. 479
  20. ↑ Mader, p. 55 f.
  21. ↑ Mader, p. 55
  22. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 477, 480
  23. ↑ zruck gschaut Greding and its surroundings in photographs from 1900 to 1950 p. 76
  24. ^ Diocese of Eichstätt: Euerwang, St. Martin. Retrieved February 23, 2020 .