Kaising (Greding)

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Kaising
City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 506  (502–509)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 101  (9 Dec 2019)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08463
Kaising with the Mariahilf Chapel
Kaising with the Mariahilf Chapel

Kaising is a district of the city of Greding in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

Half-timbered barn in the village
Local Church "Immaculate Conception of Mary"
Arma Christi cross at the local church
Mariahilf Chapel

location

The village is located on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura, east of the municipality of Greding and northwest of Beilngries .

history

Kaising, which probably emerged as a clan settlement of a Kiso or Gaiso in the course of the Baier conquest, was probably part of the Franconian realm of Greding, because the village court was awarded to the realm in 1306. When Greding came to the Eichstätt monastery in 1311 , the bishop was given the village court, which was subsequently administered by the Greding judicial office . The high level of jurisdiction lay with the Oberamt Hirschberg - Beilngries . In 1336 the Seligenporten monastery acquired the tithing of Kaising. End of the 18th century, seven manors shared the possession of 21 Kaisinger courtyards: the magistracy Greding had nine properties, four of which for marriage detention and box office Hirschberg belonged, the episcopal Box Office Kipfenberg two properties, the episcopal Box Office Beilngries a Halbhöfl, a Köblergut and two Gütl, the Eichstätt cathedral chapter two properties, the Plankstetten monastery judge's office two properties, the ducal caste office Sulzbuerg an empty house , i.e. without any real estate worth mentioning, and the Gnadenberg monastery a courtyard. The latter, the "Gnadenberger Hof", originally (since 1330) belonged to the Seligenporten monastery through the purchase of Abbess Anna from Ulrich Schenk von Geyern zu Stossenberg ; In 1671 he came to the Gnadenberg Monastery, or rather by assigning the government to the Salesian Monastery in Munich as legal successor.

In the course of secularization , the lower bishopric and in it Greding with Kaising came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the new Bavaria and therein to the regional court of Beilngries . From 1809 Kaising formed together with Wiesenhofen and Kaldorf the tax district Wiesenhofen, from 1811 a rural community . Kaising left this in 1818 and was again an independent real municipality in the following period. On October 1, 1857, she moved from the Beilngries regional court to the Greding regional court . In 1875 15 horses, 117 cattle, 245 sheep, 64 pigs and two goats were kept in the village. The children went to school in Landerzhofen.

With the Bavarian district reform , which came into force on July 1, 1972, Greding, since April 1, 1971 with the incorporated Kaising, came from the dissolved Hilpoltstein district to the newly formed Roth district.

Population development of Kaising

  • 1830: 110 inhabitants in 22 properties
  • 1875: 101 inhabitants in 23 residential buildings
  • 1910: 121 inhabitants
  • 1937: 100 inhabitants
  • 1939: 102 inhabitants
  • 1950: 127 inhabitants in 21 properties
  • 1987: 101 inhabitants
  • 2009: 114 inhabitants <source?>
  • 2013: 101 inhabitants <source?>
  • 2016: 108 inhabitants
and display information about the image
Kaising in late autumn 2015

Church conditions

  • The local Catholic church with the patronage " Immaculate Conception of Mary" is a branch of the parish Greding, dean's office Roth-Schwabach , diocese Eichstätt; the branch church foundation was established in 1923. 110 Catholics lived in the village in 2007. In 1846 a chapel was built in the center of the village, which was expanded to 8 × 4 meters in 1923 with the addition of a nave. Two bells were installed in the hexagonal turret with dome. Renovations took place in 1933 and 2009. The ceiling painting from 1933 comes from Josef Wittmann , Munich; it shows the meeting of Mary with Elisabeth . The two-column altar is a "good baroque creation of the late 17th century" (Mader, Kunstdenkmäler, p. 199).
  • The Mariahilf Chapel at Marienstraße 1 was built in the 17th century. After it collapsed, it was rebuilt in 1748 with a roof turret and pointed helmet over the choir. For 1753 it is reported that the image of Mary is visited as "miraculous". According to a legend, the picture is said to have turned the eyes, hands and scepter. The baroque altar dates from the late 17th century.

Both sacred buildings are considered architectural monuments. See the list of architectural monuments in Greding # Kaising .

nature

Kaisinger Valley

To the southwest of the village is the "Kaisinger Tal". Here the Kaisinger Brunnenbach has formed some sintered terraces. A nature trail with information stations leads through the valley with an old waterworks and a quarry. Part of the valley is designated by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment as geotope 576A004. See also the list of geotopes in the Roth district .

and display information about the image
Sinter terraces, Panoramama view, September 2013

societies

traffic

The district road RH 29 / EI 23 leads to Wiesenhofen or Greding to the state road St 2227 . A community road leads to Hirschberg .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Buchner II, p. 506
  2. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 116
  3. ↑ Mader, Geschichte, pp. 184, 187
  4. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 182, 226
  5. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 482 .
  7. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 226
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
  9. ↑ http://www.ulischubert.de/geografie/gem1900/gem1900.htm?mittelfranken/hilpoltstein.htm
  10. ↑ Buchner I, p. 400
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hilpoltstein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 226
  13. ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=KAIING_W8541
  14. ↑ Greding currently
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 400
  16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 402
  17. ↑ Buchner I, p. 397 f.
  18. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 71
  19. ↑ Geotope: rock-forming sponge banks in the Kaisinger Valley southeast of Kaising (accessed on September 26, 2013; PDF; 175 kB)

literature

  • Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Middle Franconia. III District Office Hilpoltstein . Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag 1929 (reprint 1983), pp. 198-200
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt: Brönner & Daentler 1940, p. 184
  • The Eichstätter area past and present. 2nd Edition. Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt 1984, p. 253f.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959

Web links

Commons : Kaising  - collection of images, videos and audio files