Power book

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Power book
City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 19 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 522 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 122  (9 Dec 2019)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08463
Power book
Power book

Kraftsbuch is part of the municipality of Greding in the Roth district in Bavaria .

location

The church village is located in the White Jura at 522  m above sea level. NHN west of the Schwarzach valley . The parish corridor (three places) covered 706.46 hectares in 1961 .

history

The place is first mentioned in a document in 1127. From 1157 to around 1450 the gentlemen are called from "Buch". According to Pernhart von Buch, mentioned in 1157, the property is initially called “Pernhardespuch” (for example in a Rebdorfer deed from 1239), and later, according to Kraft Morsbeck , who is mentioned in a document from 1398 to 1415, “Kraftsbuch”. Between 1177 and 1182, the Eichstätt Bishop Egelolf was able to win back goods that his predecessor Chunrad von Morsbach had given to the Rebdorf Monastery, including the tithe “in villa Buch” (= in the village of Buch). However, in view of its plight, he allowed the monastery to keep some of the goods, including the tithing of (Kraft's) book. In 1456 the Rebdorf monastery gave the tithe to Kraftsbuch to their “Widmann” (= Widdum farmer) from Heimbach named Michael Weeber “to inheritance and purchase”, so that in addition to his usual services, he would do the sacristan service in Heimbach. In 1519 the village still belonged to the parish Altdorf , but in 1602 it is referred to as a branch of Heimbach. According to a document dated February 3, 1533, a murder at Kraftsbuch had to be atoned for with a five-shoe-long and three-shoe-wide atonement cross as well as twelve masses read in Greding and a pilgrimage . For 1746 we learn that the Maierbauer has to pay dues to the Rebdorf monastery, that is, he had leased the tithe that the monastery owned.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Kraftsbuch consisted of 17 properties including the shepherd's house, all of which belonged to the episcopal judicial office of Greding, which also exercised the highest jurisdiction and rulership of the village and community.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the Hochstift Eichstätt and thus also Kraftsbuch came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1805/06 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . In 1808 the parish was subordinated to the Grafenberg tax district , which in 1811 became the Grafenberg rural community . With the parish edict of 1818, Kraftsbuch itself became a parish to which the wasteland of Bleimerschloß and the parish village of Linden also belonged. Initially, this community was assigned to the Beilngries regional court , and from 1812 to the Greding regional court .

In 1846 there were 23 houses out of 118 “souls” in the church village. In addition to the farmers, there lived an innkeeper, a blacksmith, a linen weaver, a tailor and a shoemaker. In 1875 the 118 villagers kept 27 horses and 120 head of cattle. In 1900 the livestock of the whole community with a field of 707 hectares comprised 50 horses, 250 head of cattle, 279 sheep, 238 pigs and eleven goats.

After the Second World War , the population increased temporarily due to refugees and displaced persons. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Kraftsbuch was incorporated into the city of Greding on January 1, 1972.

Population development

  • 1818: 097 (17 "hearths" = households; 20 families)
  • 1823: 121 (18 properties)
  • 1846: 118 (23 houses, 30 families)
  • 1875: 127 (54 buildings, 24 of which are residential buildings)
  • 1900: 127 (25 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 158
  • 1950: 170 (26 properties)
  • 1961: 153 (28 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 142 (28 residential buildings, 31 apartments)
  • 2018: 123
Lead lock, former manor house

Lead lock

In 1318 the local aristocrats, the brothers Heinrich and Götz von Buch and their brother-in-law Ulrich von Morsbeck / Morsbach, sold their ten-minute walk east of Buch (= the later “lead castle”), which they owned as a Eichstätter fief, and half of the village court the Eichstätter cathedral chapter . In 1322 the cathedral chapter sold the castle to the knight Konrad the Elder, Vice Cathedral of Eichstätt, and his sons. From 1363 onwards, Mass could be celebrated twice a week at the castle through a foundation from Ulrich von Morsbeck, who is seated there; so there was a castle chapel. Part of this foundation was the wood mark "Pfaffenschlag", which a tenant converted into a field in the late 16th century and sold together with his farm without the consent of the monastery. In 1378 a Konrad Polanter was sitting at the castle, soon afterwards, under Bishop Friedrich von Oettingen , the Morsbachers were again sitting here. After these had died out with Sigmund Morsbeck in 1507, (Krafts-) Buch came to Haug / Hugo von Parsberg in 1527, according to a decision of the Imperial Court of Justice , whose wife Katharina came from the Morsbach family. He sold the castle together with Untermässing Castle in 1541 (1544?) To the Eichstätt Bishop Moritz von Hutten . In 1601 a farmer lived there, and in 1730 the farmer Bleymer sold the estate to the Notre Dame monastery in Eichstätt. After secularization , it went into private ownership.

St. Andreas local church
Baroque furnishings
Field chapel from 1892

Catholic branch church St. Andreas

In 1724/25 the Eichstätt master masons Hans and Bernhard Deller, under the direction of Gabriel de Gabrieli, redesigned the village church and tower, with the basement of the previous church probably also being used. The consecration took place on June 28, 1726. The nave has the dimensions 12.2 × 7.36 meters. The three-part high altar with two columns in the middle was paid for in 1728; today's altarpiece is not the original. In 1730 Franz Horneis created the stucco pulpit. Bonifaz Locher painted the ceiling fresco around 1890 . In 1904 the church tower with a helmet, lantern and spire was rebuilt. In 1914 a 7-register organ from the organ builder Bittner from Eichstätt was installed in the sacred building using the classicist organ case (around 1820). In 1937 there were two bells in the tower, one from around 1500, the other from 1765. In 1937 there was a life-size crucifix in the cemetery, a “good baroque work” (Mader).

In 1892 Kasimir Schroll built a field chapel with a Lourdes grotto (today on the road to Greding).

Both religious buildings are considered architectural monuments, as well as three wayside crosses and a wayside shrine from the 19th and 20th centuries. Century.

traffic

From the west, the district road RH 31 / EI 44 leads to Kraftsbuch and ends in the west of the village in the state road 2336 , which runs through the village and comes from Grafenberg to the municipality of Greding. A local connecting road goes in a south-easterly direction to Heimbach, another in a northerly direction to Hausen .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Kraftsbuch  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Official directory for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 796
  2. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 75
  3. ↑ Buchner I, p. 475; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), p. 22
  4. ↑ Franz Heidingsfelder (arrangement): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938, p. 146 (No. 461)
  5. ↑ Buchner I, p. 475 f.
  6. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 28, 476
  7. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 7 (1892), p. 30
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 414
  9. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 119; Bundschuh, Sp. 206
  10. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 227
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 121
  12. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1163
  13. ↑ a b List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 1224
  14. ↑ Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 50
  15. ↑ a b Hirschmann, p. 227
  16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 477
  17. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
  18. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), p. 22
  19. ↑ Mader, pp. 208 f .; Bundschuh, Sp. 206
  20. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 476 f., 479; Mader, pp. 206-209
  21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 477; Out and about together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 75; Inscription on the chapel