Jettenhofen

Jettenhofen City of Freystadt Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 30 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	426 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	40  (2012)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	92342
Area code :	08469
Bering remains of the former castle

Housing construction of the former castle, built from 1562.

Chapel in the east of the village

Look into the chapel

Jettenhofen is a district of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The hamlet is 421 to 433  m above sea level. NHN , east of the Schwarzach . It can be reached from Burggriesbach via Jettenhofener Strasse and from Lauterbach via a communal road.

history

Felix Mader relates the consecration of Eichstätt Bishop Gundekar II. Around 1060 in “Outinhofen” to today's Jettenhofen. In documents from 1245 and 1248 one learns that there was already a castle in Jettenhofen that was owned by Heinrich von Uttenhofen. The castle was a deserted castle for centuries, only after 1708 a hamlet developed near the castle. The property was originally divided into two parts: an episcopal fief and a free property. The Uttenhofer family died out around 1447; In the meantime, Jettenhofen Castle had already passed into other hands, namely to the noble family of Seckendorffers and from 1375 to the von Geyern taverns . As the subsequent owner of the childless Hans Schenk, known as "the Tall One", the knight and Eichstätter Hofmeister Hieronymus von Rosenberg entrusted Bishop Gabriel von Eyb with his own share of the castle in 1492 . At that time, the castle with a forecourt included 75 daytime meadows, four tree gardens near the castle, four ponds, a very large sheep farm (700 to 800 sheep), forests with a wild ban and a herd of birds ; the rule also included property in 23 villages in the area.

When Hieronymus von Rosenberg died without male descendants in 1507, the sons of his brother Leonhard, namely Konrad and Philipp, took over the rule of Jettenhofen. With the consent of the fiefdom, they sold the property to the Lords of Hirnheim in 1530 . In 1562 they built the residential palace that is still standing today. After it died out in 1585, the castle fell as a completed fiefdom to the bishop of Eichstätt, who no longer passed it off as a fiefdom, but instead installed a caste office in the castle in 1586. The Kastner - the first was called Paulus Mangold - was at the same time episcopal Vogt under the keeper of Obermässing , who exercised the high judiciary.

The estate was given to farmers by the bishop. In 1708 the episcopal court chamber sold it to Hans Geidl von Forchheim and Hans Rupp von Meckenhausen on the condition that they split the court into four parts. From 1736/37 on there were four quarter courtyards and a shepherd's house.

Between the spa Bavaria and the Hochstift Eichstätt there were always disputes about the border line in the south of the electoral mayor's office in Neumarkt. Although Jettenhofen was assigned to the bishopric in a contract concluded in 1523, it was not until January 30, 1767 that a state treaty concluded that matters of sovereignty and fiscal matters were clear. As before, Jettenhofen Castle was among the places allocated to the bishopric. The caste office there also administered the Thannhausen Hofmark from around 1690 .

After the secularization of the bishopric, the hamlet and palace came to the Grand Duke Ferdinand III in 1802 . of Tuscany . In 1804 he sold the castle and the land belonging to it; later the owners changed several times. In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the hamlet of Jettenhofen was merged with Lauterbach, Burggriesbach and the snow mill in 1809 to form the tax district and in 1811 to form the rural community of Burggriesbach in the Beilngries regional court and tax office . With the municipal edict of 1818, Lauterbach and Jettenhofen formed a political municipality to which Schmellnricht was added in 1857.

In 1808 there were eight horses and eight oxen in the hamlet with its six houses. Later, the extent of agriculture was not insignificant for the hamlet: in 1875 60 head of cattle were kept, but no horses; At that time there were a total of ten horses and 271 head of cattle in the Lauterbach community.

With the territorial reform in Bavaria , the Lauterbach community was dissolved and Jettenhofen was incorporated into the town of Freystadt in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt on July 1, 1972.

See also Jettenhofen Castle

Population development

• 1830: 30 (6 yards)
• 1875: 38 (28 buildings)
• 1900: 31 (8 residential buildings)
• 1937: 36
• 1950: 34 (8 properties)
• 1961: 43 (9 residential buildings)
• 1978: 37
• 1987: 24 (6 residential buildings, 7 apartments)
• 2012: 40

Catholic chapel Mater Dolorosa

The hamlet belongs to the Catholic parish Burggriesbach. The Mater Dolorosa chapel, located on the eastern edge of the hamlet on the road to Burggriesbach, was built in the Baroque period.

A former palace chapel of an unknown construction time was no longer available as early as 1799.

Architectural monuments

In addition to the former residential castle building from 1562 and the Mater Dolorosa chapel, the farmhouses (residential stables) Jettenhofen 2 from the 18th century and Jettenhofen 5 from the beginning of the 19th century are historical monuments.

See also list of architectural monuments in Freystadt # Jettenhofen

Personalities

• Constantin Reindl , theologian, composer and music teacher, born June 29, 1738 in Jettenhofen, † March 25, 1799 in Lucerne

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
• Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967
• Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
• Felix Mader : History of the southern Seglau. (Former Eichstättisches Amt Jettenhofen) (Parish Burggriesbach) . In: Collective sheet of the Historisches Verein Eichstätt 53 (1937), in particular pp. 85-101
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , III. Vol., Ulm 1801, column 7 f.

Web links

Commons : Jettenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mader, p. 85 f.
2. ↑ Mader, p. 88 f.
3. ↑ Buchner I, p. 334; Mader, pp. 90-94
4. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 31, 115 f .; Buchner I, p. 123; Mader, pp. 6, 91 f.
5. ↑ Mader, pp. 96, 101
6. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 37 f .; Heinloth, p. 239
7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 250
8. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 212, 216
9. ^ Neuburg paperback for 1808, p. 39 f.
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1158
11. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 216
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1158
13. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 809
14. ↑ Buchner I, p. 125
15. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 216
16. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 518
17. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 121
18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
19. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 676
20. ↑ Buchner I, p. 126; Mader, p. 101
21. ↑ Mader, p. 101
22. ^ Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Administrative regions of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. XII. District Office Beilngries, I. District Court Beilngries , Munich 1908, p. 97
23. ^ [1] Bayer. Music dictionary online