Thundorf (Freystadt)

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Thundorf
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 52 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 423 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 181  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 09179
Großthundorf
Großthundorf

Thundorf is part of the municipality of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Place name interpretation

The place name should contain the Old High German word "dun" for hill.

location

Thundorf, consisting of small and large Thundorf, is surrounded by fields, around two kilometers northeast of Freystadt at 423 to 430  m above sea level. NHN .

history

In 1253 Gotfried I. von Sulzbürg von Eberhard, known as the Ramler, acquired his property in Thundorf as free property. In 1320 Poppo the Mühlhauser owned as Sulzbürg-Wolfsteiner Hintersasse in Thundorf. 1332 Herbert Reichertshofer zu Thundorf is named, who had the seat of Thundorf from the Lords of Stein zu Lehen . In the same year the Cistercian monastery Seligenporten acquired the castle rights of Thundorf. On February 9, 1332 Heinrich von Stein, canon of Eichstätt and provost of the new monastery “Our Lady” , vowed the monastery to demolish the “House of Tontorf” and to level the ditch; this happened, rising masonry is no longer available today.

When Schweiker von Gundelfingen sold his Niedersulzbürg castle to the brothers Hans, Albrecht, Wilhelm and Wigalus von Wolfstein in 1403 , the castle also included possessions in Thundorf. After all, in Thundorf, the Wolfsteinsche Amt Sulzbürg had an eighth courtyard, the Wolfsteinsche Amt Pyrbaum an entire courtyard, four half-courtyards, a quarter and an eighth courtyard and two 1/16 courtyards. 1732 and 1737 are called Thundorf schoolmasters (also sacristan); the school, to which the children from Frettenshofen also went, was closed in 1806 in favor of the parish of Thannhausen. 1740 died out with the last Count of Wolfstein, Christian Albrecht, the family; the property came as a settled imperial fief (1769 also the allodial property ) to Bavaria, which established two offices for the administration of these goods, the cabinet rule Sulzbuerg and the cabinet rule Pyrbaum.

Thundorf around 1720, fresco in the church

At the end of the Old Kingdom , the ownership situation was as follows: Of the 22 subjects in Thundorf, the two half-yards Hafner and Lierzer in Kleinthundorf belonged to the electoral Bavarian monastery judge's office in Seligenporten, and the electoral Bavarian cabinet rule Pyrbaum owned the two half-yards Lierzer and Seyboldt, the imperial city of Nuremberg a 1/16 yard and the half yard Werner. Großthundorf belonged to six landowners: The Upper Hofmark Berngau owned the entire court of the Pröbsterhof as well as three 1/16 yards and the parish shepherd's house. The monastery judge's office in Seligenporten owned the two half-yards of the subjects Hafner and Schlierf. The cabinet rule Pyrbaum ruled over the Lierzerhof for the Heydeck choir monastery, over the two half courtyards Strobl and Hofbeck, over a quarter courtyard, an eighth courtyard and two 1/16 courtyards. The cabinet rulers of Sulzbürg had two 1/16 yards of the Freystadt Hospital as subject courts. The St. Klaraamt of the city of Nuremberg owned the Völkl quarter courtyard. Finally, Hofmark Mörlach owned a small farm, namely a 1/16 farm.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Röckersbühl tax district (today part of Berngau ) was established in the Altmühlkreis between 1810 and 1820 , to which Thundorf was also assigned. With the community edict of 1818, Thundorf itself became a rural community that still included the Kiesenhof . This community was assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt im Regenkreis .

The repertory for the atlas sheet Neumarkt from 1836 gives 25 houses, a branch church and an inn for Großthundorf. In 1875 there were five horses and 221 head of cattle in Thundorf; There were seven horses, 300 cattle, 347 sheep and 96 pigs in the parish. 25 years later there were 87 horses, 313 head of cattle, 276 sheep, 200 pigs and three goats. The increase in pig farming during this period can also be observed in other Bavarian communities. The community size was 535.69 hectares .

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Thundorf was incorporated into the city of Freystadt on January 1, 1972. Since then, Thundorf has been one of 33 named districts in the city of Freystadt.

Population development of Thundorf (Klein- and Großthundorf)

  • 1830: 150 (28 houses)
  • 1875: 145 (60 buildings)
  • 1900: 193 (30 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 169 (126 in Groß- and 43 in Kleinthundorf)
  • 1950: 164 (30 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 170 (34 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 159 (39 residential buildings, 42 apartments)
  • December 31, 2016: 181

Population of the municipality of Thundorf

  • 1875: 188 (83 buildings, 39 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 248 (37 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 210 (37 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 218 (42 residential buildings)
Filial church St. Willibald
View of the baroque church

Filial church St. Willibald in Großthundorf

In 1720 the church was rebuilt as a branch church of Thannhausen (floor plan of the ship 13 × 7.5 m) and consecrated by the Eichstatter auxiliary bishop Johann Adam (until 1720 Thannhausen and Thundorf belonged to the parish of Freystadt). In 1938 there were three bells in the tower, from 1748, 1783 and 1915. The organ was built in 1904 by Ludwig Edenhofer junior in Deggendorf .

Architectural monuments

The church, the farmhouse No. 8, a residential stable with a half-timbered gable from the 18th century and the farmhouse No. 20, a residential stable from the middle of the 19th century, are listed as architectural monuments.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Thundorf

traffic

Thundorf is located on a communal road that branches off north of Freystadt from State Road 2238 and heads east first to Klein-, then to Groß-Thundorf and on to Kittenhausen .

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 46/47 (1931/32), p. 3
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 89
  3. ↑ Eckard Lullies: The oldest loan books of the Hochstift Eichstätt, Ansbach 2012, No. 251, note
  4. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt, 39 (1924), p. 43; Buchner II, p. 507
  5. ^ CH de Lang: Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa, Volume 7, Munich 1838, p. 4; Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement), Die Kunstdenkmäler von Oberpfalz & Regensburg, Booklet XVII, Stadt und Bezirksamt Neumarkt , Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1909, p. 290
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 95
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 108
  8. ↑ Buchner II, p. 608
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 284
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329 f.
  11. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 31
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 886
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 870
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian Offices, Municipalities and Courts 1799-1980 , Munich 1983, p. 533
  15. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen 1830, p. 143
  16. ^ Locations directory 1876, column 886
  17. ^ Locations directory 1904, column 870
  18. ↑ Buchner II, p. 613
  19. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, column 749
  20. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  21. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
  22. ^ Website of the Freystadt community
  23. ^ Locations directory 1876, column 886
  24. ^ Locations directory 1904, column 870
  25. ↑ Place directory 1952, column 749
  26. ↑ Place directory 1964, column 553
  27. ↑ Buchner I, p. 304, II, p. 606
  28. ↑ Buchner II, p. 614
  29. ^ Sixtus Lampl (arrangement): Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III, Upper Palatinate , Munich 1986, p. 147 f.

Web links

Commons : Thundorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files