Großberghausen (Freystadt)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grossberghausen
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 14 "  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 25"  E
Height : 444 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 109  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 08469
Grossberghausen
Grossberghausen
Filial Church of the Holy Trinity
Fachwerkstadel
Housing construction

Großberghausen is a district of the city of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The church village is about 444  m above sea level. NHN on the northern slope of the 564 m high Röschberg south of the Main-Danube Canal . The municipality seat Freystadt is on the other side of the canal in the northwest, Mühlhausen also on the other side of the canal in the northeast.

history

1151 is named in a document of the Benedictine monastery Plankstetten with Sigeboto von Berghausen a local nobleman. Between 1183 and 1195, according to the Pontifical Gundekarianum, Bishop Otto von Eichstätt consecrated a church in “Perchusen”. In the dispute between the Dukes of Bavaria and the Bishop of Eichstätt over the legacy of the Count of Hirschberg, who died out in 1305 with Gebhard VII. "Berchusen" was awarded to the Bishop. The bishop enfeoffed nobles and others with this property, for example around 1385/90 with fields from Berghausen to the "Berthold (Betz), the Gutmanns son of Sulzkirchen".

Finally, the Wolfsteiner on Obersulzbürg came into the possession of farms in Großberghausen, even if the place was just south of their territory and was therefore subject to the high jurisdiction of the Kurpfalz-Baierisches Schultheißenamt Neumarkt. In 1658 they owned twelve properties in Großberghausen, the size of a whole courtyard, two quarter courtyards, four 1/8 courtyards and five 1/16 courtyards; a 1/8 yard, the Glosergut, later belonged to the Hofmark Erasbach and from 1820 to 1831 was subject to the patrimonial jurisdiction of the second class of Baron Ruprecht. On April 20, 1740, the family died out with Imperial Count Christian Albrecht von Wolfstein, the imperial rule Sulzbürg-Pyrbaum fell as a settled fiefdom to the Bavarian electorate, which was also able to acquire the allodial property of the Wolfsteiner. The Wolfstein estates in Großberghausen came under the rule of the Kurbaier cabinet in Sulzbürg. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the church village was made up of 22 courtyards, which belonged to three manors, nine courtyards for the Upper Hofmark Berngau (the largest being the half-courtyard Harrer), the electoral cabinet rule of Sulzbürg twelve courtyards, including the entire court of the "Schmelzhof", and the monastery judge's office in Seligenporten der Breindlhof, also a whole court. The community had a shepherd's house.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Großberghausen together with Kleinberghausen , Obernricht , Schmellnricht , Höfen and Fuchsmühle became a tax district in the Neumarkt Regional Court in Upper Palatinate , from 1827 in the Beilngries Regional Court and Rent Office , as the overly large Neumarkt Regional Court was downsized. When the municipalities were formed in 1818, the tax districts became political municipalities; the community Großberghausen included the church village Großberghausen and the hamlet Kleinberghausen; The municipality Höfen was formed from the other places in the Großberghausen tax district, but Schmellnricht was reclassified from the municipality of Lauterbach in 1857 . When the district was divided in 1837, the district court of Beilngries and thus also Großberghausen were classified from the previous rain district in the Rezat district, which was now called Middle Franconia .

An inn is mentioned in 1836. In 1875 the agricultural character of the place was shown by a large herd of eight horses and 135 head of cattle; in Kleinberghausen there were nine horses and 74 head of cattle. In 1900 15 horses, 217 head of cattle, 142 pigs and six goats were kept in the community of Großberghausen. The church village of Großberghausen was a branch of the Catholic parish Forchheim , which is why the children went to school.

After the Second World War, the population temporarily increased from an average of 120 to almost 150 due to refugees. With the territorial reform in Bavaria, Großberghausen lost its municipal status and was incorporated into the town of Freystadt in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt on July 1, 1972. Since then, Großberghausen has been one of 33 officially named municipal parts of the city of Freystadt.

Population development of the church village

  • 1830: 118 (25 properties)
  • 1836: 130 (25 houses)
  • 1875: 125 (66 buildings, 70 residential buildings)
  • 1885: 119 (25 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 120 (25 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 119
  • 1950: 148 (24 properties)
  • 1961: 116 (25 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 98
  • 1987: 100 (32 residential buildings, 33 apartments)
  • December 31, 2016: 109

Population development in the municipality (1888 and 1984: 401 hectares)

  • 1830: 188 (35 yards)
  • 1875: 174 (Catholics only; 36 residential buildings)
  • 1885: 172 (35 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 167 (35 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 206 (34 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 162 (34 residential buildings)

Catholic branch church of the Holy Trinity

The church, consecrated by Bishop Otto towards the end of the 12th century, had St. Walburga; the current Titulus SS. Trinitas is probably post-Reformation. Initially a branch of Weidenwang , Großberghausen became a branch of Forchheim in 1702. In 1914 an organ from Edenhofer in Deggendorf came into the 17th century, 12 × 9 m church (tower Romanesque). In 1937 two bells hung in the tower, from 1746 and 1750.

Architectural monuments

In addition to the branch church, house no.6 is considered a monument, and a small farmhouse is a residential stable from the 18th / 19th centuries. Century, at house number 15 the half-timbered building from the 19th century, house number 17, a residential stable from the 18th / 19th century. Century.

See also the list of monuments in Freystadt # Großberghausen

Burgstall

The Burgstall near Großberghausen consists of a hill on which a residential tower stood, an arched moat and an outer wall.

societies

  • Großberghausen volunteer fire department
  • Großberghausen fruit and horticultural association
  • Warrior and soldier comradeship Weidenwang-Großberghausen

Transport links

The village is located on the NM 19 district road, which comes from Mühlhausen (Opf.) And leads to Großberghausen via the neighboring village of Weidenwang to the east and, after the neighboring Kleinberghausen village to the west, crosses the NM 5 district road. It is possible to cross the canal via the NM 5 county road and the 2237 state road; This crosses the NM 19 district road east of Weidenwang.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding, Munich 1959
  • Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate & Regensburg. XII District Office Beilngries, I. District Court Beilngries , Munich 1908

Web links

Commons : Großberghausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Buchner I, p. 333
  2. ↑ Franz Heidingfelder ( arrangement ): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, No. 501 (5); the "Berchouen", where Gundekar II already consecrated a church around 1060, is "indeterminable" for Heidingsfelder. Heidingsfelder, No. 251 (63)
  3. ↑ Heidingsfelder, No. 1346 (1)
  4. ↑ Eckard Lullies: The oldest loan books of the Hochstift Eichstätt, Ansbach 2012, p. 51, note on No. 106
  5. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 98, 107
  6. ↑ Summary designation of the Gräfl. Wolffstein Imperial Fiefs and Allodial Goods , o. O., [after 1732], p. 114
  7. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 107, 180 f .; Hirschmann, p. 176
  8. ↑ Heinloth, p. 163
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 316; Hirschmann, pp. 176, 210
  10. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 213-216
  11. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 181
  12. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 5
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1157 f.
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 808
  15. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 214
  16. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 65
  17. ↑ Place directory 1876, column 1158
  18. ^ Charles v. Rasp: Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria [based on the census of 1885] , Munich 1888, column 776
  19. ↑ Place directory 1904, column 808
  20. ↑ Buchner I, p. 336
  21. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 214
  22. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 518
  23. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 121
  24. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
  25. ^ Website of the Freystadt community
  26. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 214
  27. ↑ Place directory 1876, column 1157
  28. ↑ Place directory 1888, column 776
  29. ↑ Place directory 1904, column 808
  30. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 214
  31. ↑ Place directory 1964, column 518
  32. ↑ Buchner I, p. 333 f.
  33. ↑ Buchner I, p. 335
  34. ↑ Buchner I, p. 337
  35. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 146
  36. ^ Kurt Romstöck: History of the Neumarkter Landkreis , o. O., o. J., without pagination