Richthof (Freystadt)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Richthof
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 26 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 440 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 16  (2012)
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 08469

Richthof is a part of the municipality of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The village is at 440  m above sea level. NHN , east of the Schwarzach and around five kilometers north of the municipality in the foothills of the Southern Franconian Alb . Two kilometers northwest of Richthof rises the wooded Möningerberg rising to 529 meters with the Freystädter municipality part Möningerberg .

Place name interpretation

"Judges' courts are courtyards that were created through Reutungen, judges in Upper Palatinate." (Karl Kugler)

history

When the kingdom ministerial Gottfried von Sulzbürg (= later wolfsteinsche sex ) and his wife Adelheid von Hohenfels Zisterzienserinnenkloster Seligenporten donated, which is stated in the letter of protection Eichstätter Bishop Henry IV. Of 1249 to the foundation assets of "Felix Porta" three farms in " Riut ”including the tithe . According to Felix Mader, however , this "Riut" is not today's Richthof, but rather the place Obernricht according to the Seligenportner Kopialbuch from the 16th century .

According to a Möning parish description from 1542, the pastor of Möning was entitled to the small tenth of Richthof. In 1556, the Reformation was introduced under the Count Palatine Ottheinrich . When Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm returned to the old faith in 1625, the practice of Catholic religion was reintroduced. In a tithing description from 1734, the major and minor tenth of Richthof is shown as belonging to the Seligenporten monastery.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the hamlet with its three properties (two 3/4 courtyards and one half courtyard) was under the lordship and thus under the court of the electoral monastery judge Seligenporten. The high jurisdiction exercised the electoral mayor's office in Neumarkt.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Richthof was assigned to the Möning tax district between 1810 and 1820 . Around 1820 the three places Aßlschwang , Richthof and Rohr formed the rural community Aßlschwang in the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt.

In 1875 the community had a total of 353 inhabitants in its three towns; 29 people lived in Richthof, and nine horses and 54 head of cattle were kept there. The children attended the Catholic school in the parish of St. Willibald in Möning, 2.5 km away. A century later, Richthof's population had halved.

With the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Aßlschwang and with it Richthof was incorporated into the city of Freystadt on January 1, 1972.

One of the farms has specialized in goats since 2007 and is considered an organic farm and an adventure farm.

Population development

  • 1835: 24 (4 houses, 4 families)
  • 1867: 32 (11 buildings)
  • 1875: 29 (11 buildings)
  • 1900: 27 (4 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 23
  • 1961: 15 (4 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 10 (3 residential buildings, 3 apartments)
  • 2012: 16

traffic

The village can be reached via State Road 2238, from Freystadt in the north and from the Berngau district of Röckersbühl in the south-west. A community road leads to the Freystädter community part of Kittenhausen .

Others

Stone cross in Richthof

A stone cross from the late Middle Ages stands at house number 3 and is listed as an architectural monument.

See the list of architectural monuments in Richthof

At Richthof, the Partshof / Batzhof , named 1286 and 1567, has gone.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings. One try. Eichstätt 1873: Verlag der Krüll'schen Buchhandlung, p. 198
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 137
  3. ^ Felix Mader: History of the southern Seglau . In: Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 53 (1937), p. 135
  4. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 164 f., 168
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 277
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 321
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 881
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian Offices, Municipalities and Courts 1799-1980 , Munich 1983, p. 533
  9. ^ Website of the goat farm ; Café au Lait at the goat farm . In: Mittelbayerische from November 13, 2013
  10. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 112
  11. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 707
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 881
  13. ↑ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 864
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 174
  15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 547
  16. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
  17. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 1150
  18. ^ Sixtus Lampl (arrangement): Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III, Oberpfalz , Munich 1986, p. 147
  19. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 115

Web links

Commons : Richthof (Freystadt)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files