Thannhausen (Freystadt)

Thannhausen City of Freystadt Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 21 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	426 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	563  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	92342
Area code :	09179
Thannhausen

As a former municipality, Thannhausen has been part of the town of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria since 1972 .

location

Thannhausen is surrounded by fields, southeast of Freystadt at 426  m above sea level. NHN . The place has almost grown together with Freystadt. To the north, the Steinersweiher Graben flows past about 600 m in an east-west direction. Another ditch rises in the south of Thannhausen and flows west towards the Schwarzach .

history

Between 1057 and 1075, Bishop Gundekar II of Eichstätt consecrated a church in “Tanhusun”. From 1145 to 1398 local nobility are named (1145 Siboto von Thannhausen, 1194 "Wolher et Wortwinus de Tanehusen", 1242 Hermanus de Thanhusen, 1246 Liutpolt Tanhusaer, 1255 Albert von Tanhusen, 1315/16 Ulrich Swigger von Tanhusen, 1331 and 1334 Dietrich Schütz von Thannhausen). The place is mentioned as one of the possible places of origin of the minstrel Tannhäuser . In 1239, the Augustinian Canons Rebdorf owned property in "Tanhusen". In 1294 Gertrud, the widow of Hermann III. von Stauf , the Franciscans in Nuremberg an imperial loanable estate in Thannhausen. In the 14th century Konrad von Sulzbürg owned the tithe of Thannhausen, which he brought into the monastery as the Rebdorf canon; otherwise the Steiner acquired the seat and the village in the 14th century . Until 1398, Thannhausen was the widow's seat of Berta von Stein, who was married to Hilpolt von Stein. 1398 sold Schweiker / Schwaiger von Gundelfingen, together with the Hohenfelser after Hilpolt II. Von Stein the new owner of the Steiner castle Niedersulzbürg , the fortress and the village Thannhausen as imperial knightly estate to the Eichstätter bishop Friedrich IV. 1403 the castle Niedersulzbürg went with its affiliations, so also with the property in Thannhausen, to the brothers Hans, Albrecht, Wilhelm and Wigalus von Wolfstein at Obersulzbürg Castle . These were smaller estates in Thannhausen, namely six 1/16 yards and one 3/16 yards, which from then on were subject to the Wolfstein rule of Sulzbürg.

At the beginning of the 15th century, Bishop Friedrich built a new castle in Thannhausen, which served as the seat of the episcopal Vogt. In 1460 this was Leonhard von Reichenau , the brother of Bishop Wilhelm von Reichenau . As a result of the Thirty Years' War , only five of the village's 31 estates were still inhabited in 1640, and 25 houses had burned down. When the last episcopal guardian of Thannhausen died around 1690, the episcopal office of Thannhausen was merged with the episcopal office of Jettenhofen and the administration was concentrated there. The castle in Thannhausen, located southwest of the church and surrounded by a moat, was demolished by the Kastner von Jettenhofen and the landlord zu Thannhausen except for the tower and the stones were sold, as noted in the parish register in 1719; the castle tower was demolished around 1816, and by 1834 the castle had completely disappeared. For 1733 we learn that the school teacher and sacristan Conrad Hocheder also had to take care of the church tower clock and was the prince-bishop's pond overseer (at the Kauerlacher pond and at the Steinlesweihern). The enclave of Thannhausen in the area of ​​the ducal-Bavarian mayor's office in Neumarkt repeatedly caused mutual legal encroachments; Finally, in 1767, the Prince-Bishop and the Upper Palatinate concluded a review that Eichstätt ceded the sovereign authority in Thannhausen to the Electorate of Bavaria and Thannhausen no longer remained as a free, but only as "Upper Palatinate Hofmark" to the bishop as the landlord and owner of the lower jurisdiction; the high jurisdiction of the Electoral Palatinate Office Neumarkt was thus also recognized for the Hofmark. In 1786 this included the Eichstättischen possessions in Thannhausen itself, the Fuchsmühle , two farms in Höfen , seven farms in Obernricht and 17 farms in Schmellnricht .

At the end of the Old Kingdom , 47 of the 61 courtyards of Thannhausen belonged to Hofmark Thannhausen, which was administered by the caste office Jettenhofen of the lower monastery, which exercised lower jurisdiction and municipal authority; Since 1767 the high level of jurisdiction lay with the electoral mayor's office in Neumarkt. The non-Eichstatt subjects of Thannhausen had to pay the tax to the Neumarkt caste office. Other landlords in Thannhausen were the ducal-Baier monastery judge office Seligenporten (five subjects), which after the Wolfsteiner died out in 1740 by the Bavarian dukes for the fallen fiefdom Sulzbürg (seven subjects) as well as the Freystadt hospital and the Allersberg nursing home with one subject each.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Thannhausen tax district in the Altmühlkreis was established between 1810 and 1820 , to which, in addition to Thannhausen, Oberndorf belonged. With the community edict of 1818, Thannhausen became a rural community which, in addition to Thannhausen, also included the village of Ohausen . This community was assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt im Regenkreis .

The repertory for the atlas sheet Neumarkt from 1836 gives 63 houses, a parish church, a parsonage and an inn for Thannhausen. In 1875 there were 14 horses and 273 head of cattle in the Thannhausen village; The parish had 26 horses, 368 cattle, 244 sheep and 144 pigs. 25 years later there were 21 horses, 375 head of cattle, 244 sheep, 303 pigs and one goat in the community. The increase in pig farming during this period - doubling in the Thannhausen community - can also be observed in other Bavarian communities. The community size was 584.99 hectares .

In 1914 the community built a new schoolhouse in Thannhausen. After the Second World War, the number of residents rose sharply due to refugees and displaced persons. Since the 1980s, there has been another not inconsiderable increase in the population.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Thannhausen was incorporated into the city of Freystadt on January 1, 1972. Since then, Thannhausen has been one of 33 named districts in the city of Freystadt.

Population development in the village of Thannhausen

• 1523: 40 dwellings and 5 courtyards (approx. 200 inhabitants)
• 1705: 53 households (with an average of four people approx. 200 inhabitants)
• Around 1800: 61 properties (250-300 inhabitants)
• 1836: 305 (63 houses)
• 1875: 269 (128 buildings)
• 1900: 273 (64 residential buildings)
• 1925: 303 (62 residential buildings)
• 1938: 272
• 1950: 418 (66 residential buildings)
• 1961: 348 (73 residential buildings)
• 1978: 388
• 1987: 447 (123 residential buildings, 136 apartments)
• December 31, 2016: 563

Population of the community of Thannhausen

• 1875: 340 (275 Catholics, 64 Protestants, 1 Israelite ) (173 buildings, 85 residential buildings)
• 1900: 345 (282 Catholics, 63 Protestants) (83 residential buildings)
• 1925: 395 (320 Catholics, 75 Protestants) (80 residential buildings)
• 1950: 513 (83 residential buildings)
• 1961: 431 (89 residential buildings)

St. Stefan Church

Look into the church

Catholic parish church of St. Stephan

This was built in 1730 much larger than the previous building and consecrated on October 16, 1730 by Eichstatt Auxiliary Bishop Johann Adam. In 1766 the previous lantern and dome of the church tower were demolished and rebuilt (today a pointed tower). 1799 a new organ from Eckerle can be put into the church; as it was “botched”, the organ maker had to repair it at his own expense. In 1890 it was replaced by a new one from Bittner in Nuremberg. In 1872/73 the church was lengthened to 21 × 7.5 m, the tower and the choir were rebuilt. In 1927, in addition to the two bells from 1874 and 1923, a third bell was added to the tower, and in 1934 the church was electrified.

Architectural monuments

The church, house no. 1 (rectory, 17th / 18th century, next to the church) and house no. 2 (inn, from the 17th / 18th century) are listed as architectural monuments.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Thannhausen

Personalities

• Johann Baptist Lerzer , farmer, member of the Reich and Landtag, * 1833 in Thannhausen, † 1917 in Freystadt

societies

• Thannhausen volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1874
• Catholic rural youth Thannhausen
• Marching band
• Women's circle
• Morning pint club
• Men's choir
• Fruit and horticultural association
• "Edelweiss" shooting club
• Soldiers and reservists comradeship in Thannhausen and the surrounding area (until 1997 soldiers and warriors comradeship)

traffic

Thannhausen is on State Road 2220, which branches off State Road 2237 in Freystadt in an easterly direction and continues to Wettenhofen . Communal roads go from Thannhausen in a north-easterly direction to Freystädter district Kiesenhof , in a south direction to Sulzkirchen and in a south-east direction to Oberndorf.

Thannhausen had a stop on the Greißelbach – Freystadt railway line .

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
• Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967

Web links

• Thannhausen side

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Franz Heidingfelder ( arrangement ): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, No. 251
2. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 38, 200; According to recent research, the place of origin is Thannhausen near Unterschneidheim . Cf. Eckard Lullies: The oldest loan books of the Hochstift Eichstätt, Ansbach 2012, No. 201, note.
3. ↑ Heidingsfelder, No. 704
4. ^ Lullies, No. 50, note
5. ↑ Buchner II, p. 602; Heinloth, p. 38
6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 94
7. ↑ Buchner II, p. 602; Heinloth, p. 113
8. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 95, 107
9. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner: Thannhausen bei Freystadt , in: Die Oberpfalz, 39th year, issue 1 from January 1951, p. 12
10. ^ Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement), Die Kunstdenkmäler von Oberpfalz & Regensburg, Booklet XVII, Stadt und Bezirksamt Neumarkt , Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1909, p. 282
11. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 602 ff., 612
12. ↑ Buchner II, p. 608
13. ↑ Buchner II, p. 609 f .; Heinloth, p. 201
14. ↑ Heinloth, p. 283 f.
15. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 327, 329 f.
16. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 31
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 886
18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 870
19. ↑ Buchner II, p. 613
20. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian Offices, Municipalities and Courts 1799-1980 , Munich 1983, p. 533
21. ↑ Heinloth, p. 114
22. ↑ Buchner II, p. 604
23. ↑ Heinloth, p. 283
24. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 147
25. ^ Locations directory 1876, column 886
26. ^ Locations directory 1904, column 870
27. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928, Munich 1928, column 867
28. ↑ Buchner II, p. 613
29. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, column 749
30. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
31. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 121
32. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
33. ^ Website of the Freystadt community
34. ^ Locations directory 1876, column 886
35. ^ Locations directory 1904, column 870
36. ^ Localities directory 1928, column 867
37. ↑ Place directory 1952, column 749
38. ↑ Place directory 1964, column 553
39. ↑ Buchner II, p. 607
40. ↑ Buchner II, p. 609
41. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 611-613
42. ^ Sixtus Lampl (arrangement): Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III, Upper Palatinate , Munich 1986, p. 147 f.

Web links

Commons : Thannhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files