Wettenhofen

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Wettenhofen
community Muehlhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 48 ″  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 405 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 100  (1987)
Postal code : 92360
Area code : 09185
Wettenhofen
Wettenhofen

Wettenhofen is a district of the municipality Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

The village is located northwest of Sulzbürg at around 405  m above sea level. NHN .

history

In the donation book of the Benedictine monastery in Plankstetten there is an Ulrich von Wettenhofen on a document from 1121; Another entry from the same year mentions Meginwart von Wettenhofen and his brother Udalrich. In 1146 the Reich Ministerial Gottfried von Wettenhofen stayed at a court day of King Konrad III. Since the name "Gottfried" appears frequently among the Sulz citizens and their ancestral seat is near Wettenhofen, the progenitor of the Sulz citizens is suspected to be Gottfried von Wettenhofen. Between 1166 and 1182, “Chuonrad de Waettinhoven”, a nobleman from Wettenhof, is named. Probably through marriage, the Wettenhofen-Sulzbürger came into contact in the 13th century with the Wolfstein family , who rose to become imperial barons in 1523. In 1361 the Poor Clare Monastery of St. Klara in Nuremberg sold the "Reichhof" von Wettenhofen to the Lords of Stein, who were seated at Castle Niedersulzbürg . In the 14th century Wettenhofen belongs to the Wolfstein Castle Obersulzbürg . Nothing has survived from the Reichsministerialenburg Wettenhofen as the seat of Wettenhofer.

At the Augsburg Reichstag in 1530, the Wolfsteiners were present among the Protestant aristocrats, so they had accepted the Reformation . However, it was not until the middle of the 16th century that they implemented the Reformation in their territory. The Counter-Reformation that began in 1631 under the Bavarian Elector Maximilian had to stop at the sovereignty of the Wolfsteiners, so Wettenhofen, which had become Protestant, remained Protestant.

"Wettenhof" in the Sulzbürg rule in 1748

Around 1732, Sulzbürg Wettenhofen belonged to the Wolfstein office, consisting of 14 "teams" (= courtyards) and the shepherd's house. 1740 died out with the last Count of Wolfstein, Christian Albrecht, the family; the property came as a settled imperial fiefdom (1769 also the allodial property ) to the ducal Bavaria, which established the Sulzbürg-Pyrbaum cabinet lords to manage these goods, including those of the village of Wettenhofen , with Wettenhofen with its now 18 farms and the community shepherd's house Sulzbuerg was subordinate to both high and low court. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the place made up 18 courtyards, namely five half courtyards of the subjects Bals, Grasruck, two Seiz and Weigel, two quarter courtyards, 5 1/8 courtyards and six 1/16 courtyards as well as the shepherd's house.

Cast iron village board (around 1900) in Wettenhofen

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Wettenhofen was assigned to the Sondersfeld tax district formed between 1810 and 1820 . With the community edict of 1818, Wettenhofen Kruppach (also from this tax district) and Rocksdorf (from the tax district Forst ) formed the community Kruppach. It remained so until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality of Kruppach was incorporated into the municipality of Mühlhausen on January 1, 1972 and the village of Wettenhofen has since been one of 24 officially named parts of the municipality. In 2016, village renewal measures were carried out.

The rural community of Kruppach with Kruppach itself, Rocksdorf and Wettenhofen was 668 hectares in size around 1900 and had 395 inhabitants (8 Catholics and 387 Protestants) in 72 residential buildings. The livestock was 25 horses, 447 head of cattle, 307 pigs, 386 sheep and 15 goats; In 1856 the economist Wilhelm Grasruck from Wettenhofen and in 1876 the economist Pfindl from Wettenhofen received a prize at the state stud prize distribution for the Upper Palatinate. The largest village in the municipality was Kruppach itself, followed by Wettenhofen and then Rocksdorf. Until the regional reform in Bavaria and the incorporation into Mühlhausen, the community had hardly grown: The 1961 census showed 413 inhabitants, but now in 88 buildings, of which Wettenhofen had 104 inhabitants. The inhabitants of the three villages were parish in the Catholic or Protestant parish Sulzbuerg, the children went to school there.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 097 (19 houses)
  • 1867: 120 (38 buildings)
  • 1875: 117 (61 buildings; cattle: 9 horses, 122 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 137 (22 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 120 (6 Catholics in the Sulzbürg parish, 114 Protestants)
  • 1961: 104 (22 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 093
  • 1987: 100 (23 residential buildings, 26 apartments)

Architectural monuments

House No. 9, a residential stable with a plastered half-timbered gable from the 18/19. Century, the house No. 17, a residential stable with plastered half-timbered gable from the 18th / 19th century. Century, and the house No. 21 (shepherd's house) from the 18th / 19th century. Century are designated as architectural monuments.

Transport links

State road 2220 crosses district road NM 18 in the village. Neighboring villages are the church village Rocksdorf in the east, Forst in the north , Thannhausen in the west and the former township of Kruppach in the south. The Neumarkt-Freystadt branch line passed south of Wettenhofen.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Web links

Commons : Wettenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinloth, p. 76 f.
  2. ^ CH von Lang: Regesta sive rerum boicarum autographa… , Volume IX, Munich 1841, p. 38 f.
  3. ↑ Heinloth. P. 98
  4. ↑ Summary designation of the Gräfl. Wolffstein Imperial Fiefs and Allodial Goods , o. O., [after 1732], p. 113
  5. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 107, 244
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 287
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 324
  8. ↑ nordbayern.de
  9. ^ Official Journal of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, No. 86 of October 11, 1856, Col. 1429/30; New Bayerisches Volksblatt. No. 304 of November 4, 1876, p. 1096
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 866
  11. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 550
  12. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 144
  13. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 708
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 882 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 866 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt 1938, p. 571
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 550 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 122 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 154