Greißelbach

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Greißelbach
community Muehlhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 22 "  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 47"  E
Height : 426 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 97  (2012)
Postal code : 92360
Area code : 09185
Greißelbach
Greißelbach
Village chapel in Greißelbach

Greißelbach is a church village and part of the municipality of Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

Greißelbach is located at the foot of the Upper Palatinate Jura about ten kilometers from Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate on the Greißelbach brook at about 426  m above sea level. NHN . The construction company Max Bögl has had its headquarters near the village, albeit in the area of ​​the municipality of Sengenthal , since 1956. Initially, north of the village in the Schlierferhaide forest area , which was originally 1250 days in size , there was only a sand pit for extracting building materials. The Greißelbach rises north of Döllwang and flows in a westerly direction to the Wiefelsbach and flows into the Sulz . To the south of Greißelbach, the Greißelberg forest area extends for around 700 days on the step slope to the Alb plateau .

Place name interpretation

The place name is based on the Middle High German griuzzel (Gries) or the Old High German grûz (coarse sand).

history

The place is probably mentioned for the first time in 1181 and again in 1192 with a local nobleman "Heinricus de Gruzzilpach", who gave possession to the monastery of Sankt Emmeram in Regensburg . Possibly the "Grenzbach" mentioned in 1361, where the St. Klara-Kloster in Nuremberg sold a court and a farmstead to the knight Hilpolt von Stein , is identical to Greißelbach. In 1628 the village was changed from the Catholic parish of Tauernfeld, which was dissolved at that time, to Döllwang St. Alban. In 1791 the local community of Greißelbach submitted a request to the diocese of Eichstätt to build a local chapel; In 1878 this was approved without a measuring license and built as the Marienkapelle. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the hamlet consisted of four farms belonging to the Lower Hofmark Berngau ; the local congregation also had a shepherd's house. The courts were subject to the ducal Bavarian mayor's office in Neumarkt.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Döllwang tax district was formed around 1810 , to which Greißelbach was assigned. With the Gemeindeedikt of 1818 that originated Rural community Dollwang that Dollwang, Greißelbach and cheeks covered and 1830 the regenkreis , 1900 the district office Neumarkt the "administrative district Oberpfalz and Regensburg" belonged. There was then another change in community membership, because before the regional reform in Bavaria Greißelbach belonged to the community of Wappersdorf with Wappersdorf , Herrenau , Canal lock 28 , Canal lock 29 , Canal lock 30 , Wangen and Weihersdorf . This was incorporated into Mühlhausen on January 1, 1974 . Since then, Greißelbach has been one of 24 officially named parts of the municipality in Mühlhausen.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 047 (7 houses)
  • 1836 00:? (9 courtyards, 1 mill with one grinding process on the Greißelbach)
  • 1864: 043 (18 buildings)
  • 1875: 066 (24 buildings; cattle: 4 horses, 66 cattle)
  • 1900: 050 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 060
  • 1961: 066 (12 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 097
  • 1987: 124 (36 residential buildings, 42 apartments)
  • 2012: 097

Architectural monuments

The local chapel from 1878 and the farmhouse No. 7, a residential stable with plaster banding, designated 1847, are considered architectural monuments.

Connection

The place is on the state road 2220 between Deining-Bahnhof and Greißelbach-Bahnhof.

The district of Greißelbach is mainly known for the Greißelbach train station , which, however, is located in the municipality of Sengenthal. This was put into operation in 1888 as a branch station, where the ten kilometer long Greißelbach-Freystadt ( Lerzerbahn ) branched off from the Neumarkt-Beilngries ( Sulztalbahn ) line . In 1991 the Greißelbach station was abandoned and the tracks dismantled.

literature

  • Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt 1937
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Web links

Commons : Greißelbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Repertory Atlasblatt Neumarkt, p. 59
  2. ↑ Collective sheet of the Historical Association Eichstätt 52 (1937), pp. 6, 11
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 262, note 59; Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 29
  4. ^ Carl Heinrich Lang: Regesta Boica , Volume 9, Munich 1841, p. 38 f.
  5. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 182 f., 186
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 262
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322
  8. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 865 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 330
  10. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 554 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria, 1st volume , Erlangen 1831, p. 574
  12. ^ Repertory Atlasblatt Neumarkt, p. 13
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 707 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 881 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 122 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 461
  19. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 153