Reismühle (Mühlhausen)

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Rice mill
community Muehlhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 394 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 10  (2012)
Postal code : 92360
Area code : 09185
The rice mill
The rice mill

The rice mill is a part of the municipality Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

The rice mill is located in front of the stepped slope to the Upper Palatinate Jura in the Sulztal about one kilometer south of the municipality between the federal highway 299 and the Sulz in a small municipality exclave within the urban area of Berching .

history

The mill was first mentioned in 1430 as part of a contract between the Wolfsteiners Wilhelm and Wigalus and the Duke Johann von Neumarkt around the respective Fraisch area . After the Wolfsteiner died out in 1740 until the end of the Old Kingdom, it belonged to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and, by court, to the Kurpfalz-Baierisches Schultheißenamt Neumarkt.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the mill came to the Erasbach tax district and in 1827 to the municipality of the same name in the Beilngries regional court and rent office . In 1830 it was separated from Erasbach again and assigned to the Bachhausen community , which at that time belonged to the Neumarkt district court in the Upper Palatinate . Around 1840, the rice mill was next to Bachhausen, Körnersdorf and temporarily Wiesenheid (dismissed) part of the municipality of Bachhausen in the now Central Franconian district court of Beilngries , most recently in the Upper Palatinate district of Beilngries . When this was dissolved with the regional reform in Bavaria , the mill came to the municipality of Mühlhausen and has been one of 24 districts of this municipality since July 1, 1972.

The mill was equipped with two grinding aisles, an oil and a cutting passage, as reported for 1836; it was one of six mills that powered the Sulz. She owned an overshot mill wheel . As usual, the miller was also an economist. So in 1875 he had three horses and 20 cattle in cattle.

Ecclesiastically, the Catholics living in the Reismühle belonged to the Catholic parish of Pollanten , the Protestants from 1834 to the evangelical parish of Bachhausen. Today the former mill is a farm.

Population numbers

  • 1832: 05
  • 1846: 17 (1 house, 2 families)
  • 1875: 12 (5 buildings)
  • 1900: 08 (1 residential building)
  • 1938: 06 (2 Catholics, 4 Protestants)
  • 1950: 08
  • 1961: 08 (1 residential building)
  • 1978: 06
  • 1987: 03 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)
  • 2012: 10

Transport links

The district is located directly to the east on the B 299.

literature

  • Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt 1938
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding, Munich 1959
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
  • Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 188; Heinloth, p. 100
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 276 f.
  3. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 211 f.
  4. ↑ Altlasblatt Neumarkt, pp 26, 44
  5. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 188
  6. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1156 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Buchner II, p. 402
  8. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 405 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria , Ansbach 1846, p. 49
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 211
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 517 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 122 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 1138

Web links

Commons : Reismühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files