Belzlmühle

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Belzlmühle
community Muehlhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 5 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 403 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (2012)
Incorporation : 1818
Postal code : 92360
Area code : 09185
Belzlmühle
Belzlmühle

Belzlmühle (formerly also "Bölzelmühle / Bölzlmühle") is a district of the municipality of Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

The mill is located on the Sulz north of the municipality and north of Ellmannsdorf , another part of the municipality of Mühlhausen. North of the mill the Wiefelsbach flows into the Sulz .

history

The mill was probably only built after the Thirty Years War , as it is not yet shown on a map from 1613. It belonged to the Sulzbürg-Wolfsteiner Counts and was subject to their office in Sulzbürg. It was subject to the electoral Bavarian mayor's office in Neumarkt . After the Wolfstein family died out in 1740, the mill was owned by Elector Karl I. Albrecht Wittelsbach. Sold to private individuals, the mill was owned by the Kirzinger family of millers from 1770 to 1904, and then by the Braun family to this day.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the mill came to the tax district Sulzbürg and with the municipal edict of 1818 to the rural community of Mühlhausen. She stayed there until today. She was parish in Sulzbuerg.

The mill was equipped with a grinder, as reported for 1836; it was one of six mills that powered the Sulz. As usual, the miller was also an economist. So in 1875 he had two horses and ten cattle in cattle.

The grinding operation continued until after the Second World War. In the end, the only thing left to do was to grind for the farmers and generate electricity with a turbine .

Population numbers

  • 1864: 10 (6 buildings)
  • 1875: 08 (4 buildings)
  • 1900: 09 (3 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 05
  • 1961: 06 (1 residential building)
  • 1987: 05 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)
  • 2012: 04

traffic

The mill is located east of the NM 12 county road between Ellmannsdorf and Rocksdorf .

literature

  • Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
  • Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinloth, p. 106
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 256
  3. ↑ a b Romstöck / Dürr, p. 177
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 326
  5. ↑ Altlasblatt Neumarkt, p 6 ( "Bölzelmühle"), 44
  6. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 884 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 709 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 867 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt 1938, p. 571
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 551 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 117

Web links

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