Sand mill (Mühlhausen)

Sand mill community Muehlhausen Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 34 " N , 11 ° 26 ′ 31" E
Height :	402 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	6 (2012)
Incorporation :	1818
Postal code :	92360
Area code :	09185
	Sand mill

The sand mill is a part of the municipality of Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

The sand mill is located on the Sulz north of the community center and south of the Aumühle , another part of the community of Mühlhausen.

history

The mill was first mentioned in 1362. It belonged to the Sulzbürg-Wolfsteiner Counts and was subject to their office in Sulzbürg. After the Wolfstein family died out in 1740, the mill was owned by Elector Karl I. Albrecht Wittelsbach. The mill was then lent successively to the miller families Sendelbeck, Meyr and Viegl. Sold to private individuals around 1760, the mill was now owned by the couple Conrad and Katharina Vögl from Holnstein , from 1805 by Martin Kienlein (after Heinloth: Rienlein), then by the Kühnlein family. The lower court as well as the tax and camera affairs exercised under the Bavarian electors initially the Kastner von Sulzbürg, from 1799 the court office Neumarkt, the high jurisdiction up to the end of the Old Kingdom exercised the electoral Bavarian mayor's office Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the mill came to the tax district Sulzbürg and with the municipal edict of 1818 to the rural community of Mühlhausen. She stayed there until today. She was parish in Sulzbuerg.

The mill was equipped with a grinding and a cutting gear, as is reported for 1836; it was one of six mills that powered the Sulz. As usual, the miller was also an economist. In 1873 he had two horses and 23 cattle as a large cattle.

The mill was in operation as an "art mill" until the 1990s. A turbine continued to generate electricity. The drive-through barn of the former mill, a gable-side steep roof structure, which was probably built from the stones of the Sulzbürger Castle, which was demolished in 1820, and the woodwork from the demolished Kindlmühle , is designated as a monument.

Population numbers

1830: 06 (1 house)
1864: 10 (5 buildings)
1871: 12 (4 buildings)
1875: 13
1900: 09 (1 residential building)
1938: 10 (8 Catholics, 2 Protestants)
1961: 07 (1 residential building)
1978: 06
1987: 05 (2 residential buildings, 2 apartments)
2012: 06

traffic

The mill is located on the NM 12 district road, which joins the federal road 299 in Mühlhausen. A path (with a footbridge across the Sulz) leads from Wappersdorf settlement to the sand mill. There is a cycle path along the B 299.

literature

Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836
Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004

Individual evidence

↑ Heinloth, p. 107
↑ Heinloth, p. 279
↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 179 f.
↑ Heinloth, p. 244
↑ Heinloth, p. 326
↑ ^a ^b Buchner II, p. 571
↑ Altlasblatt Neumarkt, pp 27, 44
↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 884 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 180

^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 156

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 709 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).