Wappersdorf (Mulhouse)

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Wappersdorf
community Muehlhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 449 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 146  (1987)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 92360
Area code : 09185
Wappersdorf
Wappersdorf
View from the east of the church and the Sulzbürger Zeugenberg

Wappersdorf is a district of the municipality of Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate and a former municipality.

location

Wappersdorf lies at the foot of the Upper Palatinate Jura at approx. 449  m east of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal . Above the village lies the Schweppermann castle ruin in the forest , of which only ditches are visible.

history

From 1130 to 1805 nobles lived in Wappersdorf. When in 1249 the royal servants of the Wolfsteiner zu Sulzbürg founded the Cistercian convent Seligenporten (which existed until 1576) and made it a family burial place, the foundation goods from the Wolfsteiner's own property also included a farm at "Wiprehsdorf" and the tithe . The letter of foundation also mentions the first owner of Veste Wappersdorf, presumably Wolfstein's vassal Rudolf von “Wepretsdorf”. The Wolfsteiner Ministerial Hofen von Hofen in Wappersdorf can be traced in the 14th century, and the Reicharter von Bechthal from 1540 to the 17th century . The Schweppermen at their nearby castle, on the other hand, were not wealthy in Wappersdorf. In 1403 goods belonging to Wappersdorf belonged to the affiliations of this castle when Schweiker von Gundelfingen sold the fortress Niedersulzbürg to the Wolfsteiners. The parish of Wappersdorf (St. Johannes Ev.) Is mentioned in a Eichstätter visitation report from 1480; the Wolfsteiner had the right to present. In 1488 a St. Barbara chapel was consecrated in Wappersdorf; it could have been a castle chapel.

After disputes over competence between the mayors of Neumarkt in the Electoral Palatinate and the Wolfsteiners, the Imperial Court of Justice decided in 1528 , confirmed by Emperor Charles V , that "all Fraisch " to Wappersdorf, Weihersdorf and Wangen belonged to the Wolfsteiners. In 1542, the Electoral Palatinate introduced the Reformation to Wappersdorf as well; The parish registers begin in 1580. Probably because of the change of religion, the Reicharter withdrew from Wappersdorf in 1618, the Ehrenreiter took possession of Wolfstein, then the Gugel, who died of the plague in 1634, and from 1683 the Dunzler, Pfaffenhofen nurse. In 1625 the village became Catholic again in the course of the Counter Reformation under Elector Maximilian of Bavaria . In 1629 it was mentioned in an act of visitation that the St. Stephan chapel near Wappersdorf had fallen into disrepair; In 1910 traces of her were found in the forest. In the Thirty Years War the rectory burned down in 1648 and was rebuilt in 1701 (a baker lived there in 1804). As a result of the war there was also a courtyard of the Seligenportisches Kastenamt in Neumarkt öd, as a Salbuch from 1656 shows. In 1698 Christof Kastner acquired Dunzler's property from Dunzler's heirs, but soon, in 1719, Franz Xaver Seger was sitting there, 1740 Anton Rohrer zu Pollanten , 1747 Johann Karl von Freistatt; Under Lukas Karl von Freistatt, the freedom of the state was finally withdrawn in 1808 by the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to a tax book from 1774, the estate only consisted of the Wappersdorf Castle and two quarter courtyards.

According to an inventory from 1658, made at the death of Georg Albrecht von Wolfstein zu Obersulzbürg and zu Pyrbaum , ten "teams" from Wappersdorf belonged to the Wolfsteiners with the shepherd's house, who had lower jurisdiction over these goods, but not higher jurisdiction. In 1668 the Wolfsteiners bought the wood above Wappersdorf, "generally called the Burgerschlag".

In 1710 a school in Wappersdorf is mentioned; A school house was built in 1874 and a school hall was added in 1914. The teacher provided the organist service against the right to use half of the school garden (so 1921).

When the Wolfsteiners died out in 1740, the Bavarian elector acquired their property, including Wappersdorf, where nine Wolfsteiner subjects had their farms at that time.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Wappersdorf consisted of 17 farms of three landowners who exercised lower jurisdiction over their respective estates: 14 farms belonged to the Lower Hofmark Berngau (including one from the Neumarkt Hospital), the monastery judge Gnadenberg the former Seligenportischer Hof and the country estate with the castle and the two quarter courtyards. High Judicial shelter Wappersdorf the Duke of Bavaria office of mayor Neumarkt. There was also a community shepherd's house.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the tax district Döllwang was formed around 1810 , to which Döllwang itself, Greißelbach , Wangen, Weihersdorf and Wappersdorf were assigned. With the community edict of 1818, the tax district was transformed into two communities, namely Döllwang and Wappersdorf. In 1836 the village of Wappersdorf consisted of 30 houses, a branch church and an inn. The community of Wappersdorf initially comprised the villages of Wappersdorf and Weihersdorf, and around 1900 Herrenau as well . Around 1900 it was about 622 hectares ; three horses, 336 head of cattle, 197 sheep, 250 pigs and seven goats were kept in the three parts of the municipality. Around 1937 the community had the five districts of Wappersdorf, Weihersdorf (a church branch of Wappersdorf), Canal lock 28 , Canal lock 29 and Herrenau. Before the regional reform, Greißelbach and Wangen (both from the municipality of Döllwang), canal lock 30 and the Wappersdorf settlement were added as four more parts of the municipality ; the municipal area had grown to around 1048 hectares.

The municipality of Wappersdorf was incorporated into Mühlhausen on January 1, 1974 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . Since then, Wappersdorf has been one of 24 officially named municipal parts of Mühlhausen; Even before the incorporation, Wappersdorf had designated its own building area in the 1960s, the "Neusiedlung" Wappersdorf, which forms its own district in the municipality of Mühlhausen. In 1978 Wappersdorf settlement with 184 inhabitants already had more inhabitants than the village of Wappersdorf itself (143 inhabitants).

Population of the village of Wappersdorf

  • 1830: 140 (32 houses)
  • 1836: 159 (31 houses)
  • 1864: 145 (65 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1875: 148 (81 buildings; cattle: 5 horses, 142 cattle)
  • 1900: 152 (32 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 150 (Catholics only)
  • 1961: 151 (34 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 143
  • 1987: 146 (39 residential buildings, 41 apartments)

Population of the municipality of Wappersdorf

  • 1864: 278 (130 buildings; 2 locations: Wappersdorf and Weihersdorf)
  • 1875: 278 (275 Catholics, 3 Protestants; cattle: 7 horses, 327 cattle, 367 sheep, 142 pigs, 3 goats; 172 buildings, 64 residential buildings; 2 places as in 1867)
  • 1900: 300 (293 Catholics, 7 Protestants; cattle: 3 horses, 336 cattle, 197 sheep, 250 pigs, 7 goats; 62 residential buildings; 3 places: Wappersdorf, Weihersdorf and Herrenau)
  • 1961: 619 (132 residential buildings) (9 districts)

Catholic branch church of St. John the Evangelist

The nave of the Expositurkirche (so 1937) Wappersdorf of the parish Döllwang, today a branch of the parish St. Joseph zu Wappersdorf-Mühlhausen, has the dimensions 15 m × 5.60 m. In 1704 the Dietfurt painter Franz Widtmann made the altarpieces St. Rochus and St. Sebastian. In 1713 Baroness M. Elisabeth Kastner f. (Née von Boippé) donated a statue of St. John Nepomuk to the church in Wappersdorf. In 1883/84 and 1924 new bells were added to the tower; In 1937 there were three bells hanging there. The cemetery was expanded in 1897. In 1910/11 a new organ with five registers by the Deggendorf organ builder Edenhofer came into the church. In 1921, after ministerial approval, the Wappersdorf branch was built and a branch house was purchased.

Architectural monuments

The castle of Wappersdorf
Lock 28 of the "Ludwig Canal"

In addition to the church, locks 26 to 29 of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal, as well as the entire canal on the Wappersdorfer area, and the castle, a two-storey hipped roof building from the end of the 17th century, are considered to be such.

societies

  • Wappersdorf volunteer fire department
  • Catholic Workers' Movement (KAB) Wappersdorf-Mühlhausen
  • Soldier and Warrior Comradeship (SKK) Wappersdorf
  • Fruit and horticultural association (OGV) Wappersdorf
  • Wappersdorf shooting club

Transport links

The place can be reached from the north via a junction from the state road 2220 in Greißelbach and from the south via a junction from the federal road 299 in Mühlhausen. In addition, a road leads from the northern edge of the Wappersdorf settlement across the canal in a north-easterly direction to Wappersdorf.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Buchner I, p. 181
  2. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 137, 201 f.
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 95
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 182
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 102
  6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 182
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 149
  8. ↑ Heinloth, p. 202 f.
  9. ↑ Summary designation of the Gräfl. Wolffstein Imperial Fiefs and Allodial Goods , o. O., [after 1732], pp. 114, 90
  10. ↑ Buchner I, p. 183 f.
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 108
  12. ↑ Heinloth, p. 286
  13. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322
  14. ↑ Heinloth, p. 320, note 3; 322
  15. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 33
  16. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 870 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 554 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 122 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria, 2nd volume , Erlangen 1832, p. 987
  20. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 52
  21. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 711 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  22. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 886 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  23. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 182-185

Web links

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