Döllwang

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Döllwang
Deining municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 40 ″  N , 11 ° 29 ′ 44 ″  E
Height : 543 m
Area : 6.9 km²
Residents : 267  (Jul. 1, 2011)
Population density : 39 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92364
Area code : 09184
Döllwang
Döllwang

Döllwang is a district of the municipality of Deining in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

Döllwang

The parish village of Döllwang is located at the western end of the Franconian Jura on a plateau that slopes steeply to the Sulztal about 1.5 km west of the village . The valley of the White Laber runs roughly parallel to this valley in the east . The place is about 3 km from Deining train station and 6 km from Deining .

history

Döllwang, located on an extensive plateau, is likely to have arisen in the course of a second expansion period of the Bavarian settlement area around 800; possibly the clan of a "Tallo" has settled here. The syllable "-wang" of the place name indicates a water situation. "Albang", derived from the church patron St. Alban, also appeared as a place name. The view that the Eichstätter Bishop Gundekar II consecrated a church in Döllwang between 1057 and 1075 is not shared by the historian Franz Heidingsfelder in his Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt. However, Döllwang can be proven as an aristocratic residence from the 11th century: in a document from 1047 a Gebhart de "Telewanc" testifies for the Regensburg monastery Sankt Emmeram , in 1150 an Albert von Telewanc is a documentary witness, and in 1223 a Eichstätter document about the dispute the branch character of the Bachhausen chapel Gotfrid Stuhso de “Teliwanc” as a layman as a witness. The Eichstatt church historian Franz Xaver Buchner sees aristocrats sitting in Döllwang as early as 1150. Their residence, a “ permanent house ”, was next to the church. In the 14th century, these Döllwanger families became citizens of Neumarkt (1354: Heinrich Tellwanger zu Neumarkt). In 1308 Albrecht the Tanhuser (= Thannhauser) sold his own property in "Telwanke" to the Cistercian monastery of Seligenporten . In the 14th century goods came to Döllwang "with all the associated rights and courts" from C. Reuspeck via Seifried the red tanner, Bürger zu Neumarkt, to Ulrich and Hainz Mayer from Neumarkt. In 1390 Count Palatine Ruprecht took the higher jurisdiction in Döllwang, namely " Wildbann , Kirchtagrecht, neck court and flowing wounds" for himself. Only the lower jurisdiction remained with the Neumarkt citizen Ulrich Meier and his heirs. In 1461 a Leonhard Arnold was sitting on the estate at Döllwang, and in 1515 the Pollanter owned the property.

From a sales deed of the Wolfsteiner from 1359 it emerges that the Waldsassen monastery held the bailiwick of the Döllwang Church of St. Alban and the right of patronage on it since 1342; from 1331 onwards the pastors can be identified by name. When the monastery Grab was founded by the Steiners on Schlüpfelberg in 1376 as a branch of the Benedictine monastery Plankstetten , Döllwanger meadows and fields were among the endowments; Hilpolt von Stein had acquired this property from the noble family of the Rossraben . In 1359 the Abbot von Waldsassen sold his Döllwanger patronage right to Leopold von Wolfstein zu Sulzbürg ; from then on the parish of Döllwang was “vogt-, lehen- and giltbar” to the court box office Sulzbürg . In 1542 the Electoral Palatinate introduced the Reformation , in 1625 the old faith returned to Döllwang with the Counter Reformation . In 1629 the diocese of Eichstätt instructed the parish to continue to pay the “conventional Gilt” to the Sulzbürg nursing office, but in 1645 rejected the parish's “ fiefdom ” claimed by the Sulzbürg rule . The rectory, which burned down in the Thirty Years War, was rebuilt around 1667. When the church was expanded in 1696, the steeple collapsed and buried the choir and sacristy ; in the following year the nave was built; Half of the early Gothic choir tower was still standing and was soon fully rebuilt (with a bell from 1433; new bell acquisitions took place in 1751, 1884, 1911 and 1927). In 1702 the broken parish barn was also rebuilt. In 1704 the Dietfurt painter Franz Widtmann made an altarpiece with the church patron.

For 1650 it can be proven that the Gnadenberg monastery judge as the successor to the Gnadenberg monastery in Döllwang, which was abolished in 1563, owned three “Gütl”. The holdings of the Sulzbürg lordship in Döllwang were also small: it comprised two small (1/16) farms, as a Sulzbürg register from 1740 shows. It has been handed down for 1726 that the parish tenure was due to the parish priest, the Freystadt hospital and the Neumarkt brother house, one third each . In 1741 the parish built a school building; In 1819 it was replaced by a new building for the municipality, which was expanded in 1861. In 1796 the parish vowed "in the event of a serious cattle disease", the feast of St. Wendelin is to be celebrated in Wappersdorf . Towards the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, Döllwang consisted of 35 properties, the majority of which belonged to the electoral Lower Hofmark Berngau ; five properties (two half-courtyards and three 1/8 courtyards) were subordinated to the electoral monastery judge Gnadenberg and the two 1/16 courtyards of the former Sulzbürg rule of the current electoral cabinet rule Sulzbürg. The high jurisdiction exercised the electoral mayor's office in Neumarkt. Among the 35 subjects are the families Unz, Beck, Stutz, Baier, Bürger, Bachmeier, Winkler, Walter, Mayer and Großhauser.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Döllwang was formed, to which, in addition to Döllwang, the places Greißelbach , Wangen , Weihersdorf and Wappersdorf belonged. When the community was formed in 1818/20, the now rural community of Döllwang included the places Döllwang, Greißelbach and Wangen. In 1836 Döllwang consisted of 39 houses, the parish church, the rectory, the school house and two inns. Around 1900 the parish village itself, Greißelbach and Wangen belonged to the community Döllwang, in 1937 Döllwang with Breitenloh, railway post 25a, Wangen, Greißelbach and canal lock 30. In 1946 Greißelbach and Wangen were spun off, so that the community Döllwang before the regional reform in Bavaria only from Döllwang itself and the new settlement Hacklsberg existed.

In 1911 the parish church was raised by 1.70 m and expanded to the west, whereby the old schoolhouse had to give way. On April 8, 1957, a large fire raged in the village, which destroyed several barns. In 1959 a new water pipeline with an elevated tank was built, and in 1960 the county road was expanded and paved. In 1965 the fire brigade received a new building with an emergency vehicle. Döllwang has had electric street lighting since 1967. The war memorial was consecrated in 1973. On April 29, 1978, the municipality of Döllwang was dissolved under its last mayor, Johann Meier, and incorporated into Deining.

Population of the place Döllwang

  • 1830: 186 (38 houses)
  • 1864: 214 (79 buildings, 1 church, school)
  • 1900: 224 (46 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 255 (251 Catholics, 4 Protestants)
  • 1961: 232 (46 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 242 (59 residential buildings, 78 apartments)
  • 2017: 258

Population of the community of Döllwang

  • 1864: 321 (121 buildings)
  • 1900: 333 (68 residential buildings) (livestock: 7 horses, 404 head of cattle, 247 sheep, 306 pigs, 10 goats)
  • 1961: 264 (52 residential buildings)

Architectural monuments

In addition to the parish church of St. Alban, the former schoolhouse (Waltersberger Straße 3), which was built around 1910 and is a limestone building with a limestone enclosure, is a monument.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt . tape I . Brönner & Däntler, Eichstätt 1937, p. 181-186 ( digitized version ).
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
  • 1978–2003 large community of Deining 25 years, undated, undated

Buildings

Web links

Commons : Döllwang  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967, p. 8, digitized
  2. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 77
  3. ↑ Franz Heidingfelder (arrangement): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, p. 85, no. 251
  4. ↑ Großgemeinde, p. 9; Heidingsfelder, p. 189, no. 605
  5. ↑ Buchner I, p. 181
  6. ↑ Großgemeinde, p. 9
  7. ↑ Großgemeinde, p. 9; FX Buchner: Regesten des Seligenporten Monastery , in: [Historischer Verein] Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, 3rd annual report for 1906, p. 55
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 182
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 258 f.
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 114; Buchner I., p. 181
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 168; Large municipality, p. 9
  12. ↑ Buchner I, p. 182 f.
  13. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 156, 158
  14. ↑ Heinloth, p. 107
  15. ↑ Friedrich Zahn and Leonhard Reisinger: Statistics of the German schools in the administrative districts of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Regensburg: Pustet, 1866, p. 185
  16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 183
  17. ↑ Heinloth, p. 258 f.
  18. ^ Repertory Atlasblatt Neumarkt, p. 9
  19. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184
  20. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 320, 322
  21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184 f.
  22. ↑ Großgemeinde, p. 10
  23. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 138
  24. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 707 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized - spelling Dölwang ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 865 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 548 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ deining.de: Population of Döllwang on January 1st, 2017 ( Memento of the original of September 23rd, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.deining.de
  30. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 140