Circle mill

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Circle mill
Deining municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 17 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 435 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 3  (2012)
Postal code : 92364
Area code : 09184
map
Circle mill

The district mill is part of Deining in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

The mill is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura in the valley of the Weißen Laber south of the municipality and south of Waltersberg with the baker's mill .

history

In the “Im Loh” corridor, around 450 m from the mill, there are at least seven prehistoric burial mounds .

The mill is probably named after the Greis millers family. Thomas Greis, who owned the mill during the Thirty Years' War , went to Großhöbing because of the war and only returned to the mill later.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the mill was subject to the electoral Bavarian mayor's office in Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate , and to the lower court to the electoral Bavarian nursing office Holnstein; the three-quarter estate was owned by the miller Pirsch at that time.

The roofs of the circle mill towards Waltersberg

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), a tax district Waltersberg was formed in the Neumarkt district court in Upper Palatinate , to which the district mill was also assigned. With the community edict of 1818, the community Waltersberg was formed, consisting of the parish village Waltersberg, the baker's mill, the district mill, the labermühle , the Sippelmühle and the hamlet of Sternberg ; around 1870 the gatekeeper house No. 44 was added. All places were subject to the patrimonial jurisdiction of the Holnstein rule from 1820 to 1848 . The community Waltersberg came on October 9, 1827 from the Neumarkt Regional Court to the Beilngries Regional Court and Rent Office.

In 1836 the repertory of the atlas sheet Neumarkt states that the “Greismühle, also Kreismühle” has two grinding courses. As usual, the miller also ran agriculture; In 1875 the mill owned two horses and 15 head of cattle.

When the district of Beilngries was abolished as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Waltersberg was dissolved, and the district mill was incorporated into Deining in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate on May 1, 1978.

"The circle mill is one of the few mills in Bavaria that has two medium-sized, wooden mill wheels that can be put into operation at any time, because the mill technology is still completely intact" (status: 2004). Otherwise the former mill serves as a wood sawmill.

Population development

  • 1830: 05 (1 property)
  • 1846: 04 (1 house, 1 family)
  • 1875: 11 (3 buildings)
  • 1900: 06 (1 residential building)
  • 1938: 10
  • 1950: 17 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 03 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)
  • 2012: 03

Transport links

The district mill is east of the district road NM 13. In the south the next settlement is the beer mill belonging to the municipality Berching , in the north the baker mill below Waltersberg.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding , Munich 1959
  • Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 141
  2. ↑ a b Romstöck / Dürr, p. 226
  3. ^ Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967, p. 268
  4. ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 219
  5. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 13
  6. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1160
  7. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria , Ansbach 1846, p. 57
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 810
  9. ↑ Buchner II, p. 718
  10. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  11. ^ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 765

Web links

Commons : Kreismühle  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files