Doctor furnace

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Doctor furnace
Deining municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 480 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 82  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Postal code : 92364
Area code : 09184
map
Doctor's furnace, entrance from the south

Arzthofen is part of the municipality of Deining in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 480 m above  sea ​​level on the right edge of the valley of the upper reaches of the White Laber about four kilometers north of the municipality.

Place name interpretation

The place name should come from the Middle High German word "Aruz" for "ore". In fact, many Celtic ore slag were found here, and a corridor still bears the name “Arzgrube”.

history

In the 19th century, barrows from the Hallstatt period were uncovered and vessels and jewelry were recovered.

In 1405, Hans Loterbeck zu Burg Rothenfels sold property in Arzthofen to Georg Frickenhofer zu Neumarkt. According to an act of visitation in Eichstätt from 1480, Ulrich Reif von Arzthofen bequeathed his farm and his goods to the church of Deining. According to the Salbuch of 1491, which Landsasse Erasmus Truchseß von Waltersheim had laid out at Rothenfels Castle, possessions in Arzthofen belonged to the castle's affiliations, which were sold in 1534 together with the castle by Philipp Truchseß von Waltersheim to Elector Ludwig and Count Palatine Friedrich; The Count Palatine had held the imperial Hofmark Berngau since the end of the 14th century , whose office Berngau already in 1280 according to the "Urbarium Baiuarium Transdanubiae" (= Bavarian register of goods across the Danube) in "Altshouen" included one hatch and three half hubs .

The parish of Deining and thus also Arzthofen, which belonged to their subsidiary church in Oberbuchfeld, were subjected to the Reformation by the Electoral Palatinate in 1542, and in 1625 the Counter-Reformation brought about the return to the practice of the Catholic faith.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Arzthofen consisted of nine courtyards belonging to the electoral Lower Hofmark Berngau and the Arzthofermühle, mentioned as early as 1450, which was subordinate to the electoral care office of Wolfstein . Salzer with a whole farm and from the smaller farms Heindl and Hirsch, whose landlords were the Neumarkt Hospital (Heindl) and the Neumarkt (Hirsch) clerical slope administration, are named as the rear occupants. The miller's name was Kranzler.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) was awarded the municipality edict of 1818 from the large tax district Oberbuchfeld out among others, the municipality Oberbuchfeld in the Regional Court Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate formed the Deininger branch Kirchdorf itself, the hamlets doctor Hofen and Rothfels and the wastelands Lengenbach with the 1767 built pilgrimage church "Mary's Birth" and included Thannbügl . In 1836 the village consisted of twelve farms and the mill. In 1871 four horses and 54 head of cattle were kept in the hamlet. On June 3, 1900, a tornado damaged two houses and several trees.

In 1943, the Arzthofermühle's grinding operations were stopped; a new iron mill wheel was supposed to provide electricity for the whole town; the electricity was only sufficient for personal use.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Oberbuchfeld was dissolved; Arzthofen came with Oberbuchfeld on January 1, 1976 to the municipality of Deining in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate.

Population development

  • 1830: 70 (11 houses)
  • 1871: 63 (21 buildings)
  • 1900: 68 (15 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 63
  • 1950: 77 (14 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 87 (24 residential buildings, 26 apartments)
  • 2012: 91
  • 2017: 82
Sacred Heart Chapel

Sacred Heart Chapel

The chapel, a small hall building with a turret with a bell on the entrance facade, is at the exit to Oberbuchfeld. It was built in 1884 by the Hofbeck family after approval from the Ordinariate of the Eichstätt diocese in 1879. It is considered an architectural monument. A source of the White Laber rises near the chapel.

See also list of architectural monuments in Deining # Arzthofen

Transport links

Arzthofen is on a communal road between Siegenhofen or Siegenhofermühle and Rothenfels or Oberbuchfeld.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Web links

Commons : Arzthofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population in the districts. (No longer available online.) Municipality of Deining, archived from the original on September 23, 2017 ; accessed on June 30, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.deining.de
  2. ↑ Collective sheet Historischer Verein Eichstätt 46/47 (1931/32), p. 15; 50/51 (1935/36), p. 40
  3. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 69
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 149
  5. ↑ Heinloth. Pp. 209, 212 f.
  6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 149
  7. ↑ Heinloth. P. 255
  8. ↑ Heinloth, p. 326
  9. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 4
  10. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 884 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ skywarn.de
  12. ↑ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 211
  13. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 136
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 867 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 153
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 746 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 66
  19. ↑ Buchner I, p. 156; Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 140