Pirkach (Deining)

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Pirkach
Deining municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 42 ″  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 535 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 103  (July 1, 2011)
Postal code : 92364
Area code : 09184

Pirkach is a part of Deining in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

Pirkach is located on a Jura plateau , south of Großalfalterbach .

history

In the oldest fief book of the Eichstätt monastery, Pirkach is mentioned around 1305/20, when the Baier ministerial Dietrich I. von Parsberg and von Baratzhausen was enfeoffed with the tithe.

In 1480 Pirkach is mentioned in the visitation report of the vicar general Vogt from Eichstätt as a branch of St. John the Baptist of the parish of Batzhausen belonging to the lordship of Holnstein. The Electoral Palatinate government in Amberg , Amt Holnstein, introduced the Reformation in Pirkach in 1540. In 1549, a Holnstein official description reads: "Pirkach half Holstein, parish to Alfalterbach, half Wisbeck (Neuburg), belonging to Batzhausen, but is taken over by the [Holstein] rule." In a parish description from 1604, three properties are parished as after Alfalterbach designated. In 1627 the Electoral Palatinate reintroduced the practice of Catholic religion.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Pirkach consisted of 17 subject properties, which belonged to the Electoral Palatinate-Baier nursing court Holnstein and were subject to the electoral mayor's office in Neumarkt. The taxes were paid to the Holnstein nursing office as the manor. There were three entire farms on which the Weichert, Bogner and Bögerl families sat, two half-farms with the subjects Schmid and Bayer and twelve smaller farms. The community had a shepherd's house.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), a Großalfalterbach tax district was formed in the Neumarkt district court, to which Pirkach was also assigned and which became a rural community in 1811 . With the community edict of 1818, the much smaller political community Großalfalterbach was formed, which included the parish village of Großalfalterbach and the parish village of Pirkach; later (after 1830) the Körndlhof was added. The repertory for the atlas sheet Neumarkt reported in 1836 for Pirkach: "Village, 18 houses, 1 branch church, 1 inn, 1 brickworks." 1848 to the first class patrimonial court of the Counts of Holnstein. In 1875 there were six horses and 109 head of cattle in Pirkach.

In a major fire in 1929, four houses and five barns were cremated. In 1937, 23 Catholics from the place "right of the street" to Großalfalterbach were parish, while the greater part of the place (102 Catholics) was parish to Batzhausen. In the years after the Second World War, many refugees and displaced persons were temporarily housed in Pirkach. On May 1, 1978, the community Großalfalterbach was incorporated from the dissolved district of Beilngries to Deining in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate. In 2003 the sewer system was carried out, after which all roads were re-paved.

Population development

  • 1830: 092 (18 properties)
  • 1875: 108 (39 buildings)
  • 1900: 103 (18 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 125
  • 1950: 165 (22 properties)
  • 1961: 116 (21 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 115 (27 residential buildings, 31 apartments)
  • 2011: 103
Filial church of St. John the Baptist

Filial church of St. John the Baptist

According to a visitation report from 1629, the church of Pirkach with the patronage of St. Johann Baptist was considered "invaded". It was not until almost a century later, in 1724, that Pastor Kaspar Harburger had the church rebuilt in the dimensions 12 × 7 m (nave). In 1726 the church and cemetery were consecrated. The roof turret was put on in 1801. In 1974 the church was broken into, the Way of the Cross and a picture of the Virgin Mary were stolen. The church is considered a monument.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding, Munich 1959

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Eckard Lullies: The oldest loan books of the Hochstift Eichstätt, Ansbach 2012, No. 62
  2. ↑ Buchner I, p. 52
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 274
  4. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 6
  5. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 220 f.
  6. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1157
  7. ↑ [1]
  8. ↑ Buchner I., pp. 55, 405
  9. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 220
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1157
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 808
  12. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 55, 405
  13. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 220
  14. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 549
  15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 52 f., 57
  17. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 14

Web links

Commons : Pirkach  - collection of images, videos and audio files