Roßamühle

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Roßamühle
Deining municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 465 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Postal code : 92364
Area code : 09184

The Roßamühle is a part of the municipality of Deining in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The wasteland is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura northwest of the center of Deiningen on the Weißen Laber .

history

The mill can be traced back to the 16th century. It was named after the miller family "Roser"; before that the mill was called Krondorfer and also Kunstdorfer mill. The manor was exercised by the Spital zu Neumarkt, the high judiciary was exercised by the electoral mayor's office in Neumarkt. In 1734 the mill, which had always belonged to Deining, was destroyed in a fire and then rebuilt. In 1824, the Roßamüller Franz Simson (the family has been in the mill since 1796 at the latest), who had previously only ground grain and wheat, received the district permit to operate an oil mill. Milling with rollers began in 1938, and in 1949 the Simson family started operating the sawmill, which was rebuilt in 1976 and still exists today. In 1959, the iron waterwheel was replaced by an electricity-generating turbine that also supplies electricity to the public grid.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Deining was formed in the district court of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate , to which the Raßamühle was also assigned. With the municipality edict of 1818, the (smaller) Municipality Deining was formed, of the parish of Deining itself and the three mills Büglmühle , Roßamühle and Strauss mill belonged.

A description of the rain district from 1830 lists the mill as "Rosamühle" under Deining. The repertory for the topographical atlas sheet Neumarkt reported in 1836: "Rossamühle, also Rosamühle, E [inöde] bey Deining, 1 H [aus], 1 Mühle, (1 grinding) at Lengenbach." As usual, the mill also included an agricultural one Business; So in 1875 Roßamüller kept seven cattle in addition to two horses.

The plan for a commercial area "Große Acker" near Roßamühle was abandoned by the municipality in 2012 and the area was again designated as an agricultural area.

Population development

  • 1830: 04 (1 house, "Rosamühl")
  • 1875: 08 (5 buildings) 2 P, 7 R
  • 1900: 09 (1 residential building)
  • 1925: 10 (1 residential building)
  • 1950: 10 (1 residential building)
  • 1961: 10 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 06 (2 residential buildings, 2 apartments)
  • 2017: 04

monument

The “Alte Straße”, part of the area between Bundesstraße 8 and the Roßamühle, with lime slab paving, curbs and two bridge structures, from the 17th / 18th centuries is considered a monument. Century.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinloth, p. 277
  2. ↑ History of the mill on deining.de ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.deining.de
  3. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 214 f.
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 321 f.
  5. ^ A b Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 142
  6. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 27
  7. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 881
  8. ↑ deining.de
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of Dec. 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 865
  10. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928, Munich 1928, column 871
  11. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, column 741
  12. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census, Munich 1964, column 548
  13. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  14. ↑ deining.de: Population on January 1, 2017 ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.deining.de
  15. ↑ List of monuments, as of March 1, 2017