Labermühle

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Labermühle
Deining municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 1 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 7  (1987)
Postal code : 92364
Area code : 09184
map
Labermühle

The Labermühle (also "Laabermühle") is part of the municipality of Deining in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

The mill is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura on the Mühlbach, which soon after the mill flows into the lower citizens of Laber , who come from the east and which change their course here towards the south towards the Altmühl .

history

In a visitation report from 1480, the St. Ulrichs chapel near the Labermühle can be documented for the first time; it belonged to the respective miller of the Labermühle, which belonged to the Bergen monastery with the parish of Waltersberg until Count Palatine Ottheinrich exchanged the monastery provosty Waltersberg for the Hofmark Gaimersheim . 1554 the Palatinate led the parish Waltersberg and thus for Laber mill, the Reformation one, 1627 took place the Counter-Reformation . According to the Salbuch of 1556 of the Waltersberg box, built by the Count Palatinate in the course of the abolition of the monastery in Neuburg on the Danube, the Labermühle also belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian nursing office Holnstein . In high court terms, it was subordinate to the electoral mayor's office in Neumarkt. The income from the Waltersberg box benefited the Neuburg study seminar until it sold its goods to the Bavarian elector in 1796.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), a Waltersberg tax district was formed in the Neumarkt district court in Upper Palatinate , to which Labermühle was also assigned. With the community edict of 1818, the community Waltersberg was formed, consisting of the parish village Waltersberg, the baker's mill , the district mill , the labermühle, the Sippelmühle and the hamlet of Sternberg ; around 1870 the gatekeeper house No. 44 was added. All places were subject to the patrimonial jurisdiction of the Holnstein rule from 1820 to 1848 .

The community Waltersberg came on October 9, 1827 from the Neumarkt Regional Court to the Beilngries Regional Court and Rent Office. In 1836 the repertory of the atlas sheet Neumarkt states that the mill consists of two houses and 1 chapel and has two grinding aisles. As usual, the miller also ran agriculture; in 1875 the mill owned seven horses and 16 head of cattle. During the construction of the Neumarkt - Regensburg railway line in the 1870s, numerous workers were housed in the mill's five buildings; Even in the first years after the Second World War, more than twice as many people lived in the mill temporarily, namely refugees and displaced persons. The grain mill, driven by a medium-sized mill wheel, had already been shut down "many years" before the Second World War.

When the district of Beilngries was abolished as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Waltersberg was dissolved, and the Labermühle was incorporated into Deining on May 1, 1978 in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate.

Population development

  • 1830: 04 (1 property)
  • 1875: 61 (5 buildings)
  • 1900: 17 (4 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 18 (3 house numbers)
  • 1950: 37 (3 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 13
  • 1987: 07 (3 residential buildings, 3 apartments)
Chapel of Ortisei

Chapel of Ortisei

About 100 m east of the mill, a path with a footbridge leads over the Laber to the St. Ulrich Catholic chapel, which is 150 m south on a slightly elevated square and which formerly belonged to the respective miller of the Labermühle and is now part of the Bavarian state. In 1627/29 the chapel was considered "demolished". It was rebuilt in 1773 by the miller Sippl on the Labermühle; When the land was excavated, “iron horses, cows, pigs” were found, votive offerings from the previous chapel, which was used as a pilgrimage chapel. The new building was consecrated on July 4, 1793 and received the right to celebrate. In 1930 the altar came to Hirschberg Castle , and the chapel was closed because of "abuses". From 2003 to 2005 the chapel was completely renovated with state funds, and in 2015 the altar was returned. It is considered an architectural monument.

Transport links

The Labermühle is located on the State Road 2220 between the Deining train station in the west and the Straussmühle in the north.

literature

  • Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries - Eichstätt - Greding , Munich 1959
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Repertory Atlasblatt Neumarkt, p. 39
  2. ↑ Information board at the mill; Heinloth, p. 115
  3. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 713 f., 718
  4. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 115, 268
  5. ↑ Jolanda Engelbrecht: Economic history of the study seminar Neuburg . In: Studienseminar Neuburg. His story from 1638 to 2013, Regensburg: Pustet, 2013, p. 92
  6. ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 219
  7. ^ Repertory Atlasblatt Neumarkt, p. 19
  8. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1160
  9. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 222
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 810
  11. ↑ Buchner II, p. 718
  12. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 121
  13. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  14. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 222
  15. ↑ Buchner II, p. 714
  16. ↑ Buchner II, p. 715
  17. ↑ Information board at the mill
  18. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 140

Web links

Commons : Labermühle  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files