Oberbuchfeld

Oberbuchfeld Deining municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 7 ″  N , 11 ° 33 ′ 24 ″  E
Height :	541 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	177  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1976
Postal code :	92364
Area code :	09184
Oberbuchfeld

Oberbuchfeld is a church village in the municipality of Deining in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

Oberbuchfeld is located on the Jura high plateau.

history

Two ax finds from an estimated age of 3,500 years around Oberbuchfeld suggest that the area was already settled in the Bronze Age . After their investigation they were transferred to the Neumarkter Heimatmuseum.

In 1186 a church was consecrated to the patronage of St. Jacob by Bishop Otto von Eichstätt. It was first mentioned in a document as Pochuelt in 1188. It has only recently been known that there was a separate parish in Oberbuchfeld in the 14th century, which was most likely founded by the neighboring lords of Rothenfels. Because in 1337 Braun I. von Rothenfels and his wife Margret sold their little estate in Buchfeld, including the bailiwick, to Elspet the Hagenhöferin through the parish. And in an arbitration award at the Hirschberg district court, the dispute between the Oberweilingen pastor Albrecht von Buchfeld from the local nobility and a monk from Kastl monastery over an early mass in the parish was settled. Since 1359 the Waldsassen Monastery has had a farmstead in Oberbuchfeld, which it previously received from an Ulrich von Buchfeld. In 1372 Wilhelm and Heinrich the Loterbecker sold the Oberbuchfeld estate to Heinrich Kegler, the younger of Neumarkt. In 1481, the lords of the castle of Rothenfels claimed the church assembly law and the tenon law (on the restaurant) as an old tradition against the Electoral Palatinate, but apparently could not assert themselves. In the Salbuch of Rothenfels Castle around 1490, only the right to swarms can be found, so that the farmers of Oberbuchfeld had to plow for the lords of the castle. In addition, the Baldersheim Truchsesse owned the taverns (restaurant), fields and woods on the Sallerberg and the Waidkäse in the village. During the War of Landshut Succession in 1504, the Nuremberg people looted the village of Oberbuchfeld. In 1511 Phillip Truchseß von Baldersheim donated an annual fair for 100 days of work. In 1542 the Reformation was introduced in Oberbuchfeld. On May 5, 1544, Hans von Ittelhofen sold his goods in Oberbuchfeld to Elector Friedrich II. During the religious turmoil between 1558 and 1625, the village was forced to change its faith six times. In 1559 a church inventory was made. In 1574 Linhard Thanner sold the tavern with all rights and justice to the council of Neumarkt Hans Roßkopf.

In 1625 the Catholic religion was reintroduced. The tavern, which was owned by Georg Thonauer von Berg on May 10, 1627, was sold to Hans Christoph Wolf zu Neumarkt. From 1628 to 1632 Pastor Johann Schrober headed the parish. In 1644 the church was redeveloped for 126  fl The 1671 census showed 26 families with 130 inhabitants in the 23 houses in the village. In 1694 Hans Prant got permission to erect a torture column on the Lengenbach. In 1700 an old street was opened from Neumarkt via St. Helena, Oberbuchfeld, Lengenfeld to Velburg. The altar of the church in Oberbuchfeld was painted in 1723 by Johann Christian Pöhl from Neumarkt. On January 22, 1801 the aristocratic seat of Oberbuchfeld was sold to Margarete Yberl zu Lengenfeld. Two years later, the parish grounds Brunnberg, Gewayda, Bügl and Schardenanger were divided among the parishioners. In 1810, the seat of the nobility passed to Michael Yberl († July 25, 1831). His widow Eva Yberl, b. Pürzer, from Velburg, again sold the property on June 2, 1842. The church's new bell was consecrated in 1848 under the name "Martha". Two more church bells were obtained from Johann Anton Spannagel from Regensburg. In 1879 Johann Baptist Mößt (* 1855) was ordained a priest. In the same year the construction of the district road Siegenhofen - Oberbuchfeld - Unterbuchfeld - Velburg began.

In 1947 an extension was requested for the church. The cemetery and the new morgue were consecrated in 1952 by Pastor Matthias Breindl. The inauguration of the aqueduct, also by Breindl, was celebrated on July 14, 1957 with a water festival. The branch church was expanded from 48 to 187 m² in 1962 and was solemnly consecrated on August 5th by Bishop Joseph von Eichstätt . Two years later, another bell and a bell ringing machine with a bell cage were purchased. In 1972 a new war memorial was erected in honor of the dead of the two world wars, and on June 9, 1974, the volunteer fire brigade's flag inauguration was celebrated on its 80th anniversary, donated by the hunting tenant.

After the sudden death of Mayor Thomas Stiegler, Oberbuchfeld was the first municipality to join the Deining municipality. After the decision of the Oberbuchfeld municipal council, the integration came into force on January 1st, 1976. In 1980 street names and house numbers were reassigned and a boys' association was founded. In 1988 the Oberbuchfeld fruit and horticultural association was founded. In the following year the inauguration of the new fire station took place. In 1990 the boys' association celebrated its flag consecration and priest Willibald Brems consecrated the new organ of the branch church. In 1994 the volunteer fire brigade celebrated its 100th anniversary. Albert Ott from Oberbuchfeld was ordained a priest in 1997 and celebrated the primacy .

After the construction of the new water supply lines and elevated water tanks in 2001, a water festival was held again, and in 2011 the 825th anniversary of Oberbuchfeld was celebrated.

Population of the place Oberbuchfeld

• 1830: 120 (22 yards)
• 1875: 133 (44 buildings) (large livestock: 22 horses, 154 head of cattle)
• 1900: 127 (22 residential buildings)
• 1925: 143 (22 residential buildings)
• 1950: 135 (24 residential buildings)
• 1961: 139 (26 residential buildings)
• 1987: 145 (35 residential buildings, 39 apartments)
• 2011: 169
• 2017: 177

Population of the municipality of Oberbuchfeld (5 places)

• 1875: 262 (89 buildings, 47 residential buildings) (livestock: 30 horses, 268 head of cattle, 504 sheep, 145 pigs, 4 goats)
• 1900: 269 (51 residential buildings) (livestock: 8 horses, 296 head of cattle, 378 sheep, 255 pigs, 3 goats)
• 1925: 305 (52 residential buildings)
• 1950: 306 (52 residential buildings)
• 1961: 304 (56 residential buildings)

Church of St. James the Elder

St. James

Main altar

The church has a Gothic choir tower with a tented roof , which comes from an originally Romanesque complex. In the retracted, square choir with framed cross ribs, there is a high altar, created around 1700, which consists of smooth and winding columns and framing tendrils. In the middle there is a relief of St. James, the figures on the side represent St. Peter and St. Paul .

Web links

Commons : Oberbuchfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website of Oberbuchfeld
• Bayerische Landesbibliothek online - location database

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} The Chronicle of Oberbuchfeld. oberbuchfeld.de, accessed on February 18, 2016 . 
2. ^ W. Stadelmann, The Lords of Rothenfels, 28th Annual Report of the Historisches Verein Neumarkt, 2017, p. 36 f.
3. ↑ Bavarian Main State Archives Munich, Kurbaiern 22972
4. ↑ Amberg State Archives, Seligenporten Monastery, Document No. 329.
5. ↑ Staatsrachiv Nürnberg, Ansbacher Archivalien 764, No. 7, p. 6.
6. ^ W. Stadelmann, The Lords of Rothenfels, p. 37.
7. ↑ See above.
8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 649 .
9. ↑ 825 years of Oberbuchfeld. oberbuchfeld.de, accessed on February 18, 2016 . 
10. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 137
11. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 884 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 867 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 874 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 746 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 551 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ deining.de : residents in Oberbuchfeld on January 1, 2017 ( memento of the original from September 23, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.