Special field

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Special field
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 '53 "  N , 11 ° 23' 17"  E
Height : 415 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 114  (2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 09185
Special field from the direction of Frettenshofen
Special field from the direction of Frettenshofen

Sondersfeld is part of the municipality of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Place name interpretation

Karl Kugler interprets the place name as "southern field". Another interpretation sees the place name in its oldest form in relation to the Old High German personal name "Sundhari".

location

The parish village is 415  m above sea level. NHN , to the left of the Sulz , which was renatured here in 2000 , which flows south to the Altmühl , and to the north-east of the municipality.

history

When King Konrad I documented the donations he made to Bishop Erchanbald von Eichstätt in 912 , “Sundaresfeld” is also mentioned among these. The local nobleman Heinrich von Sondersfeld sold his farmstead in Sondersfeld to the Cistercian convent Seligenporten in 1328 . In 1329 the brothers Konrad, Götz and Karl von Sondersfeld are named; this local nobility appears until 1417. In 1345 an Ulrich Alersperger sold the "Hofauwiese" to Sondersfeld to the Teutonic Order Hospital in Nuremberg . In 1354 the brothers Götz and Albrecht von Wolfstein shared their property among themselves, including the tithe of "Sundersveld". In 1403 the village belonged to the Niedersulzbürg Castle , which the Wolfsteiner von Schweiker von Gundelfingen acquired , resold to their relative Eustachius von Lichtenstein , who was a caretaker at Allersberg , reacquired from his widow and, after a court ruling in 1404, finally had possession again; In 1728 Wolfstein owned one 1/8 and four 1/16 yards in Sondersfeld. A description of the property of the post office builder of the Deutschordensballei Franken zu Ellingen from 1670 shows that a "Gütl" belonging to Sondersfeld belonged to the order.

Belonging to the Kurpfälzisches Schultheißenamt Neumarkt , Sondersfeld, previously part of the eichstättisch- hofmärkischen parish of Thannhausen , was subjected to the Reformation in 1542 and assigned to the parish of Freystadt, which had been Protestant since 1564, and in 1584 to the Calvin parish of Berngau . Recatholization took place in 1625 under Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm . In 1731 Sondersfeld came back to Thannhausen as a branch.

The Sondersfeld Church, which was burned away by the Swedes in the Thirty Years War in 1634, was rebuilt in 1711 under pastor Johann Baptist Carl / Karl. In 1723 there were 17 households in the village, including four farms.

Towards the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, Sondersfeld consisted of 18 subject properties of different sizes, which were subordinate to seven different offices in the manorial and thus lower court: The Meierhof and four other properties belonged to the Upper Hofmark of the Kurbaierisches Schultheißenamt Neumarkt, two properties to the sovereign since 1566 Seligenporten monastery judge's office (with its own caste office in Neumarkt), a property belonging to the Deutsch-Ordenspflegamt Postbauer , five of the former Wolfstein rule and now the Kurbaier cabinet rule Sulzbürg - Pyrbaum (since 1799 attached to the court case office Neumarkt), two properties each from the Adelshofmark Wappersdorf and the Adelshofmark Woffenbach an estate of the imperial city of Nuremberg. The high jurisdiction exercised the Palatinate-Bavarian mayor's office in Neumarkt. The two 1/16 yards of Hofmark Woffenbach were subject to the Hofmark patrimonial jurisdiction of Count Spreti from 1821 to 1834 .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the tax district Sondersfeld was established between 1810 and 1820 , to which, in addition to Sondersfeld, the towns of Frettenshofen , Thundorf , Kiesenhof , Kruppach and Wettenhofen belonged. With the municipality edict of 1818 which was Rural Municipality special field formed which was assigned Frettenshofen next special field of the site. This community was assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt.

In 1834 there is talk of the sacristan's secondary school in his own house; previously the children had to go to school in Reichertshofen . In 1855 a treasure trove of coins was found under the stairs of the rectory, which was shared by the parish foundation, the finder and the treasury . In 1856 a new school building was built, and in 1883 its extension. In 1875 the two places of the municipality had a total of 249 inhabitants; 133 people lived in Sondersfeld itself, and five horses and 172 head of cattle were kept there. In 1900, when the "rural community" Sondersfeld was 479.15 hectares in size and had 257 inhabitants, 24 horses, 323 head of cattle, 341 sheep, 208 pigs and one goat were kept.

In 1926 Frettenshofen was changed from the Thannhausen parish to the Sondersfeld parish and in 1927 Kittenhausen was transferred from the Möning parish to the Sondersfeld parish. Today the parish is also cared for by the Freystadt Monastery .

An official register from 1961 shows three places for the community of Sondersfeld, namely Sondersfeld, Frettenshofen and Kittenhausen. At that time, the community had 291 residents and was 721.48 hectares. With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Sondersfeld was incorporated into the city of Freystadt on January 1, 1972.

Population development

  • 1830: 135 (23 houses)
  • 1840: 146
  • 1871: 133 (50 buildings)
  • 1900: 138 (29 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 131
  • 1961: 125 (30 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 121 (27 residential buildings, 28 apartments)
Parish Church of St. Catherine

Catholic Parish Church of St. Catherine

Today's church, which dominates the townscape, with its onion dome and curved facade gable was built in the neo-baroque style by the architect Michael Kurz from Augsburg in 1906 to 1908 after the old church was demolished . The ship has the dimensions 14 by 7.2 meters. In 1909 there were two bells in the tower (from 1711 and 1769; replaced by new bells in 1953). As part of the village renewal, the staircase to the sign of the church as well as the cemetery and its wall were redesigned in 1998.

In addition to the church, a late medieval stone cross at the eastern end of the village in the direction of Forst is considered a monument .

See also list of architectural monuments in Sondersfeld

traffic

Sondersfeld is on the NM 20 district road , which crosses the Sulztal here. Municipal roads lead in a northerly direction to Mittelricht , in a south-easterly direction to the NM 18 district road and on to Wettenhofen.

Others

  • There has been a brewery in Sondersfeld since 1996.
  • A cycle path leads from Neumarkt via Reichertshofen and Forst to Sondersfeld and on to Freystadt.

societies

  • Sondersfeld volunteer fire department
  • Rifle club Eichenlaub Sondersfeld, founded in 1925
  • Boys' club Sondersfeld
  • Franz Xaver Association Sondersfeld

Personalities

  • Sebastian Kirsch, * in the 17th century in Sondersfeld, councilor in Vienna, benefactor of the (old) church of Sondersfeld, † between 1724 and 1751
  • Josef Schwenzl, Catholic theologian, born February 18, 1876 in Oberölsbach , from October 14, 1909 pastor in Sondersfeld, † April 6, 1953, made an honorary citizen of Sondersfeld in 1952
  • Willibald Gailler , born July 11, 1954 in Sondersfeld, since 2014 District Administrator of the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings. One try. Eichstätt 1873: Verlag der Krüll'schen Buchhandlung, p. 204
  2. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 52 (), p. 41
  3. ↑ Franz Heidingsfelder (arrangement): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938, p. 40 (No. 106)
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 141
  5. ↑ Buchner II, p. 517; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), p. 40
  6. ↑ Gerhard Pfeiffer: The oldest land records of the Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg , Neustadt an der Aisch 1981, p. 145
  7. ^ Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa ..., Volume VIII, Munich 1839, p. 292
  8. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 95 f., 107
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 166
  10. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 100, 339; II, p. 517
  11. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 48 (1933), p. 28
  12. ↑ Buchner II, p. 517 f.
  13. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 147, 242, 244, 281
  14. ↑ Heinloth, p. 206
  15. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 324, 328, 330
  16. ↑ Buchner II, p. 520
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 886
  18. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 869
  19. ↑ Buchner II, p. 521
  20. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  21. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian Offices, Municipalities and Courts 1799-1980 , Munich 1983, p. 533
  22. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen 1830, p. 143
  23. ↑ Jakob Heinrich Schwarz: Address manual for the government district of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Regensburg 1840, p. 237
  24. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 886 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 869 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Buchner II, p. 521
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 553 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Buchner II, p. 520; Georg Hager (ed.): The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria. 2 Bd. Administrative region of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, XVII City and District Office Neumarkt , Munich 1909, p. 274
  30. ^ Sixtus Lampl (arrangement): Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III, Oberpfalz , Munich 1986, p. 147
  31. ^ Website of the brewery
  32. ↑ Website of the shooting club Eichenlaub
  33. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 517, 519
  34. ↑ sondersfeld.de ; Schematism of the Diocese of Eichstätt 1941, p. 56, 1954, p. 98
  35. ↑ Willibald Gailler's website

Web links

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