Fuchsmühle (Freystadt)

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Fuchsmühle
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 405 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 7  (1987)
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 08469
Fuchsmühle
Fuchsmühle

The Fuchsmühle is a district of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The wasteland is 405  m above sea level. NHN east of the Schwarzach . The property can be reached via a side road branching off from the NM 5 county road south of Höfen . Neighboring towns are the Freystädter districts Höfen, Schmellnricht and the snow mill near Burggriesbach .

history

In 1491 a Salbuch of the Jettenhofen rulership , which had owned the Schenk von Geyern since 1375 , mentions the “Löhelmühle”, today's Fuchsmühle; 1491 is also the year in which the childless Wilhelm Schenk von Geyern, known as "the Tall One", sold the Jettenhofen rulership and thus also the mill to Hieronymus von Rosenberg, the court master of the prince-bishop and Eichstatt. Without male descendants, the property passed to his brother Leonhard on his death, whose sons sold the Jettenhofen estate to the von Hirnheim family in 1530 . From 1542 to 1580, Hans Fuchs was the miller; Today's mill name will go back to him. When the Hirnheimers died out with Walter von Hirnheim in 1585, the Jettenhofen rulership and with it the mill fell to the bishop of Eichstätt as a settled fiefdom . The bishop no longer gave the fiefdom, but set up the caste office Jettenhofen to manage the property, which existed until secularization . In 1644 a Peter Hölzel owned the "Fuchs- oder Löhelmühle", but it was deserted as a result of the Thirty Years' War . Later owners were the Völkel / Völkl and Kurzinger families; The mill has been owned by the Regensburger family since 1812.

In the dispute over the high jurisdiction , the Hochstift Eichstätt concluded a state treaty on January 30, 1767 with Kurbayern , which in the southern area of ​​the Neumarkt mayor's office relied on the former bailiwick rights of Count Gebhard von Hirschberg, who died out in 1305, via the Jettenhofen office Hochstift granted high jurisdiction over, among other things, the Fuchsmühle Kurbayern and thus the Neumarkt mayor office. The manorial rights and the lower jurisdiction remained with the Eichstättischen caste office Jettenhofen. Bavaria ceded a 7/8 yard in Winterzhofen near Berching to Eichstätt for the Fuchsmühle . According to a warehouse book from 1786 of the Eichstättischen Hofmark Thannhausen , the Fuchsmühle consisted of a 3/8 yard, on which at that time a miller named Völkl was sitting.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the Fuchsmühle became part of the Großberghausen tax district and, with the municipal edict of 1818, merged with Schmellnricht, Höfen and Obernricht to form the political municipality of Schmellnricht in the Neumarkt district court, and from 1827 into the Beilngries district court and rent office (later district office, then district). Finally, on June 23, 1831, another municipality change took place: Höfen was separated from Schmellnricht with Obernricht and Fuchsmühle and declared an independent municipality in the Beilngries regional court and rent office.

In 1812 the current owners, the Regensburger family, took over the mill. In 1875 the seven residents of the mill, which at that time consisted of five buildings, kept three horses and six head of cattle. At that time the municipality of Höfen with its three villages had a total of 131 inhabitants who kept 14 horses, 155 heads of cattle, 117 sheep, 45 pigs and one goat.

The mill was powered by an overshot water wheel. In 1952 a turbine was installed. In 1982 the grinding operation was stopped.

With the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Höfen was dissolved and its districts were incorporated into the town of Freystadt in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt on July 1, 1972.

Population development

  • 1830: 6 (1 property)
  • 1875: 7 (5 buildings)
  • 1937: 9
  • 1950: 12 (1 property)
  • 1961: 6 (1 residential building)
  • 1978: 6
  • 1987: 7 (1 residential building)

Catholic Lady Chapel

The Fuchsmühle was parish in 1705 in the parish of Forchheim. The mill's Lady Chapel dates from the 2nd half of the 19th century and dates back to a mason's vow. Like the mill building from the middle of the 19th century, it is considered a monument.

See list of architectural monuments, Fuchsmühle

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
  • Felix Mader : History of the southern Seglau. (Former Eichstättisches Amt Jettenhofen) (Parish Burggriesbach) , reprint from the collection sheet of the Historical Association Eichstätt 53 (1937)
  • Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the Neumarkt district id OPf. , Neumarkt id OPf. 2004

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mader, pp. 90-93, 103 f.
  2. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 38, 78; Heinloth, pp. 113 f., 239
  3. ↑ Mader, p. 32
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 201
  5. ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 214
  6. ↑ a b Romstöck, p. 156
  7. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1158
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 336
  9. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 518
  10. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 121
  11. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258

Web links

Commons : Fuchsmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files