Braunshof (Freystadt)

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Braunshof
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 420 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 22  (2012)
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 08469
Braunshof near Mörsdorf
Braunshof near Mörsdorf

Braunshof is part of the municipality of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The two-part hamlet , Unterer and Oberer Braunshof, is located at around 420  m above sea level. NHN to the west of the municipality on State Road 2220 between Schöllnhof and Mörsdorf .

history

1144 is a settlement "Brunoshube" (= Hube des Brun) mentioned for the first time. In 1298, a Marquard from “Breviningeshof” appears in a document, who waives his income from Reut (sold at Sulzbürg) in favor of the Cistercian convent Seligenporten . Since there is another place called Braunshof east of Freystadt near Berngau , it is not clear which Braunshof is meant.

With the formation of Pfalz-Neuburg in 1505, Braunshof and its parish Mörsdorf were subordinated to the Palatinate-Neuburg Office of Hilpoltstein. When this was pledged to Nuremberg in 1542, the Reformation was introduced from there , and the subjects had to accept the Lutheran doctrine. In 1578, Pfalz-Neuburg redeemed the pledge. In 1627 the Counter Reformation brought about the reintroduction of the Catholic faith through Pfalz-Neuburg. In 1664 a Salbuch from the “Praunshof” reads: “5 teams of farms and goods, namely: 2 the hospital in Freistadt, 1 Hilpoltsteinisch, whole and half farm, then one of the Seligenporten monastery.” That changed little up to End of the Old Kingdom : Around 1800, one courtyard belonged to the ducal monastery judge's office in Seligenporten with a caste office in Neumarkt, two courtyards belonged to the Freystadt Hospital Foundation, and the fourth was freely owned. There was also a parish shepherd's house. The hamlet was subordinate to the Palatinate-Neuburgic, from 1799 electoral-Baier care authority Hilpoltstein.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Mörsdorf was formed, to which Braunshof also belonged. With the municipal edict of 1818, this became the municipality of Mörsdorf in the Hilpoltstein regional court and rent office. The district court Hilpoltstein was subordinate to the district office Neumarkt of the administrative region Upper Palatinate, from 1880 to the district office Hilpoltstein of the administrative region Middle Franconia. The census in Bavaria of December 1, 1875 showed that Braunshof had 30 residents, 16 buildings, six horses and 61 cattle.

With the territorial reform in Bavaria , the district of Hilpoltstein was dissolved and the municipality of Mörsdorf and thus also Braunshof was incorporated into the town of Freystadt in the district of Neumarkt on July 1, 1972 and thus returned to the Upper Palatinate.

Population development

  • 1818: 32 (5 "fireplaces", i.e. houses; 10 families)
  • 1875: 30 (16 buildings)
  • 1900: 23 (5 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 29
  • 1950: 32 (4 properties)
  • 1961: 26 (4 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 22
  • 1987: 28 (7 residential buildings, 8 apartments)
  • 2012: 22

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 46/47 (1931/32), p. 6; Wießner, p. 21
  2. ^ Karl Heinrich Lang: Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa ad annum usque MCCC ... Volume IV., Monaci (= Munich) 1828, p. 668; Wießner, p. 27, there with a question mark
  3. ↑ Wießner, p. 118
  4. ↑ Buchner II, p. 195 f.
  5. ↑ Carl Siegert: history of domination, the castle and town Hilpoltstein, their rulers and inhabitants ... . Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, Volume 20, Regensburg 1861, p. 222
  6. ↑ Wießner, p. 206
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 890
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799–1980 . Munich 1983, p. 533; Wießner, p. 256
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 12 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 890 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1220 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Buchner II, p. 201
  13. ↑ Wießner, p. 256
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 797 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Wießner, p. 256
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012 . Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 187

Web links

Commons : Braunshof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files