Kleinberghausen (Freystadt)

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Kleinberghausen
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 435 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 47  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 09179
Kleinberghausen
Kleinberghausen
Village center
Local chapel
Look into the chapel

Kleinberghausen is a district of the city of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

Kleinberghausen lies at around 435  m above sea level. NHN on the northern slope of the 564 meter high Röschberg south of the Main-Danube Canal . The municipal seat of Freystadt is on the other side of the canal in the northwest, Mühlhausen also on the other side of the canal in the northeast.

history

The village was first mentioned in 1376 when Hippolyt von Stein gave half of the small and large tenth of Kleinberghausen to the monastery grave founded by the Steiners . The possession of the Steiner zu Kleinberghausen then came to the Reichsstift Niedermünster zu Regensburg (there was one von Stein Stiftsdame) and from this as an interest loan to the Wollenzhofen zu Nürnberg, who sold the estate including the fourth part of the tithe to the Count Palatine and Elector Ruprecht in 1399 .

The Wolfsteiner on Obersulzbürg acquired Kleinberghausen as an allodial property through the Steiners . The place was just south of their free imperial rule and was therefore subject to the high jurisdiction of the Kurpfalz-Baierisches Schultheißenamt Neumarkt. The courtyards of Kleinberghausen were assigned to both offices of the Sulzbürg-Wolfsteiner, namely Sulzbürg and Pyrbaum , in terms of size two half courtyards , one quarter courtyard and three eighth courtyards. On April 20, 1740, Count Christian Albrecht von Wolfstein died out, the imperial rule Sulzbürg-Pyrbaum fell as a settled fief to the Electorate of Bavaria , which was also able to acquire the allodial property of the Wolfsteiner. The Wolfstein estates in Kleinberghausen came to the Kurbaier cabinet rulers Sulzbürg and Pyrbaum. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, eight Kleinberghausen farms, which belonged to four manors, formed an eighth court yard , the Oberer Hofmark Berngau an eighth court, the electoral cabinet rule Sulzbürg a 1/16 court, the cabinet rule Pyrbaum the two half-courtyards Prändl and Wafler as well as a Viertelhof and three eighth yards and the monastery judge Seligenporten the Baumannhof, the only "large" (whole) yard. The community had a shepherd's house.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Großberghausen, Kleinberghausen, Obernricht , Schmellnricht , Höfen and Fuchsmühle formed the Großberghausen tax district in the Neumarkt district court in Upper Palatinate .

When the municipalities were formed in 1818, the tax districts became political municipalities; the community Großberghausen included the church village Großberghausen and the hamlet Kleinberghausen; The municipality Höfen was formed from the other places in the Großberghausen tax district, but Schmellnricht was reclassified from the municipality of Lauterbach in 1857 . In 1827 this community was assigned to the Beilngries regional court and rent office because the overly large Neumarkt regional court was reduced in size. In the district division of 1837, the district court Beilngries and thus also Großberghausen and Kleinberghausen from the previous rain district were classified in the Rezatkreis , which was now called Middle Franconia .

In 1875 the rural character of the village was evident in the form of a large herd of nine horses and 74 head of cattle. Ecclesiastically, Kleinberghausen and the branch church village Großberghausen belonged to the Catholic parish Forchheim , where the children therefore went to school.

With the regional reform in Bavaria, Großberghausen lost its municipal status and was incorporated into the town of Freystadt in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt on July 1, 1972. Since then, Kleinberghausen has been one of 33 officially named municipal parts of the city of Freystadt.

Population development

  • 1830: 70 (10 properties)
  • 1836: 65 (10 houses)
  • 1875: 49 (31 buildings, 70 residential buildings)
  • 1885: 53 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 47 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 54
  • 1950: 58 (10 properties)
  • 1961: 46 (9 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 42
  • 1987: 56 (11 residential buildings, 13 apartments)
  • December 31, 2016: 47

Catholic local chapel

The local chapel in the northwest of the village, a hipped gable roof building with a bell ridge, is a Marienkapelle without a measuring license . The village chapel is shown in the Neumarkt Atlas from 1836 and was equipped with a way of the cross in 1846 and a bell in 1850. It has a baroque altar with an image of Mary and four statues.

Architectural monuments

Besides the village chapel of Stadel of house no. 7, a native of the 18th century Satteldachbau with ribbons division, as well as a standing toward Forchheim considered as a historic shrine .

Transport links

The village is on the NM 19 district road, which comes from Mühlhausen (Opf.) Via the neighboring towns of Weidenwang , a district of Berching , and Großberghausen, to Kleinberghausen, then crosses the NM 5 district road and continues to the neighboring town of Forchheim to the west , also a district of Freystadt. It is possible to cross the canal via the NM 5 county road and the 2237 state road; This crosses the NM 19 district road east of Weidenwang.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding, Munich 1959

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Buchner I, p. 334
  2. ^ Johann Nepomuk von Löwenthal: History of the mayor's office and the city of Neumarkt on the Nordgau or in today's Upper Palatinate , Munich: Zwingl'sche Schriften, 1805, p. 11
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 267
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 108
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 168
  6. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 213-216
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 316; Hirschmann, pp. 176, 210
  8. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 181
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 1157 f.
  10. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 214
  11. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 65
  12. ↑ Place directory 1876, column 1158
  13. ^ Charles v. Rasp: Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria [based on the census of 1885] , Munich 1888, column 776
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 808
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 336
  16. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 214
  17. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 518
  18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 121
  19. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
  20. ^ Website of the Freystadt community
  21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 337
  22. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 6; Buchner I, p. 335
  23. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 146 f.

Web links

Commons : Kleinberghausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files