Oberndorf (Freystadt)

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Oberndorf
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 435 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 174  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 08469
Oberndorf
Oberndorf

Oberndorf is a former municipality and since 1972 part of the municipality of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The Protestant church village is surrounded by fields, southeast of Freystadt and northeast of Sulzkirchen at 435  m above sea level. NHN , about one kilometer north of the Main-Danube Canal .

history

The Eichstätter Bishop Gundekar II consecrated a church in "Oberendorf" between 1057 and 1075, as did Bishop Otto between 1183 and 1195. Around 1170 the church and a farm in Oberndorf came as a gift from priest Konrad to the Kastl monastery . The right of occupation of the parish was therefore with the Kastl monastery, verifiable for 1323. 1359 is mentioned in a property division agreement between the Wolfsteiners zu Sulzbürg and Pyrbaum Oberndorf belonging to the Obersulzbürg castle . When Hippolyt von Stein the Elder and his son Hippolyt, who were sitting on the Nierdersulzbürg , founded the hospital in Freystadt in 1367 , they gave this foundation "their three farms ze Pachhausen, ze Oberndorf and ze Greuzzelnach (= Greißelbach)". When the “Klösterlein Grab” was founded on Schlüpfelberg in 1376 , the two Steiners gave another farm in Oberndorf from their allodial property to the foundation property ; During the Reformation, jurisdiction over this court was transferred from the Plankstetten monastery , to which the little monastery “Zum heiligen Grab” was assigned, to the Wolfsteiners.

The Reformation was introduced around 1548 by the Counts of Wolfstein zu Sulzbürg, but in 1557 Oberndorf was still “babetic”. When in 1740 after the extinction of the Wolfsteiner in the male line, their goods fell back to the Bavarian elector as a settled imperial fief due to the "fief expectance" granted to the Bavarian duke in 1562 and the allodial property could also be acquired by the elector, these were a whole court, four half-courtyards in Oberndorf , a quarter courtyard and 16 1/16 courtyards as well as the community shepherd's house. The new owner placed the courts under his cabinet rule Sulzbürg.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , the 27 farms of Oberndorf, which were all under the high and low court rulership of Sulzbuerg, belonged to four manors: the cabinet rule itself owned 22 farms, including the Kunzen farm as a whole farm and the subject property Kipfstuhl, Spiegel as half farms , Seiz and Fuchs, some of which were owned by the Freystadt Hospital, the Neumarkt caste office and the Seligenporten monastery judge's office each have one farm and the Kastlische Lehengüter monastery has three farms assigned according to the leasehold system , including the Thann half-yard.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Thannhausen tax district in the Altmühlkreis was established between 1810 and 1820 , to which, in addition to Thannhausen, Oberndorf also belonged. With the community edict of 1818 Oberndorf became its own rural community , which was still assigned to Kerkhofen from the Sulzbürg tax district. This community was assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt im Regenkreis .

The repertory for the atlas sheet Neumarkt from 1836 gives 29 farms / houses, a parish church, a parsonage and an inn for Oberndorf. In 1875 there were six horses and 167 head of cattle in the village of Oberndorf; In the municipality of Oberndorf there were seven horses, 323 cattle, 465 sheep, 197 pigs and five goats. 25 years later there were 15 horses, 339 head of cattle, 130 sheep, 266 pigs and five goats in the rural community. The decline in sheep farming and the increase in pig farming during this period can also be observed in other Bavarian communities. The community size was 626.88 hectares .

After the Second World War, the population temporarily rose to over 200 as a result of refugees and displaced persons. With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Oberndorf was dissolved and Oberndorf was incorporated into the city of Freystadt on January 1, 1972, while Kerkhofen became part of the municipality of Mühlhausen in 1976. Since then, Oberndorf has been one of 33 named districts in the city of Freystadt.

Population development in the village of Oberndorf

  • 1832: 196 (29 houses)
  • 1875: 163 (75 buildings)
  • 1900: 158 (37 residential buildings)
  • 1925: 188 (35 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 162 (161 Protestants, 1 Catholic)
  • 1950: 208 (36 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 143 (35 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 142
  • 1987: 151 (40 residential buildings, 45 apartments)
  • December 31, 2016: 174

Population development in the community of Oberndorf

  • 1832: 286 (51houses / courtyards)
  • 1875: 295 (all Protestants) (112 buildings, 57 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 278 (60 residential buildings)
  • 1928: 305 (57 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 338 (58 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 240 (55 residential buildings)
Evangelical Marienkirche
View of the village
Installation "Sun Circle"

Evangelical Lutheran Marienkirche (parish church)

The Romanesque choir tower church from the end of the 12th century was changed in the choir in the 14th century and expanded to the south in 1732. There is an early Renaissance altar in the choir. The parishes of Oberndorf and Sulzkirchen have formed a parish since 1959. In 2015, a two-year renovation was completed. The church is considered a monument.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Oberndorf

particularities

  • Installation "Sun Circle" by the sculptor Gerhard Steinle on the eastern edge of Oberndorf on the NM 18 district road
  • Ostrich farm

societies

  • Oberndorf volunteer fire brigade
  • Carrier pigeon club

traffic

Oberndorf is on district road NM 18 and on communal roads that lead in a north-westerly direction to Thannhausen, in a south-east direction to Kerkhofen and in a south-westerly direction to Sulzkirchen.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967
  • Karl Meyer: Evang. Luth. Marienkirche Oberndorf , Oberndorf 1984

Web links

Commons : Oberndorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Franz Heidingfelder ( arrangement ): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, p. 85, no. 91, p. 161, no. 68
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 272, note 78
  3. ↑ Buchner II, p. 848
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 98
  5. ^ Karl Heinrich Lang: Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa ad annum usque MCCC ... Volume IX, Monaci (= Munich) 1841, p. 179
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 167 f.
  7. ↑ Buchner II, p. 848; Contributions to Bavarian Church History , Vol. 31/32, Erlangen 1925, p. 155
  8. ↑ Heinloth, p. 107
  9. ↑ Summary designation of the Gräfl. Wolffstein Imperial Fiefs and Allodial Goods, s. O. [after 1732], p. 113
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 272
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 327.
  12. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 23
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 884
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 868
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian Offices, Municipalities and Courts 1799-1980 , Munich 1983, p. 533
  16. ↑ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria, 2nd volume , Erlangen 1832, SS 202
  17. ^ Locations directory 1876, column 884
  18. ^ Locations directory 1904, column 858
  19. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928, Munich 1928, column 875
  20. ↑ Buchner II, p. 571
  21. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, column 746
  22. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 551
  23. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 121
  24. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
  25. ^ Website of the Freystadt community
  26. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria , 1st vol. Erlangen 1831, p. 913, 2nd vol., Erlangen 1832, p. 202
  27. ^ Locations directory 1876, column 884
  28. ^ Locations directory 1904, column 858
  29. ^ Localities directory 1928, column 875
  30. ↑ Place directory 1952, column 746
  31. ↑ Place directory 1964, column 551
  32. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments. Regensburg and Oberpfalz , Munich, Berlin 1991, p. 365
  33. ↑ e-kirche.de
  34. ^ Website of the ostrich farm