Frettenshofen

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Frettenshofen
City of Freystadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 40 ″  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 408 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 115  (2012)
Postal code : 92342
Area code : 09179
Frettenshofen
Frettenshofen

Frettenshofen is part of the municipality of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Place name interpretation

The place name is seen in relation to the Old High German personal name "Fretin".

location

The village is 408  m above sea level. NHN on the right of the Sulz , which flows towards the Altmühl in a southerly direction , and to the north-east of the town hall.

history

In 1269, a local aristocrat named “Rudegerus de Fretinshoven” was named as a documentary witness in a document from Reich Minister Ulrich von Sulzbürg. In 1323 the Lords of Sulzbürg (who later became Wolfsteiners ) bequeathed a “Fretenhoven” estate to the two Siechkobels in Nuremberg. In 1359 Albrecht the Elder von Wolfstein shared the common property with his nephews; Albrecht the Younger and Gotfried von Wolfstein received Frettenshofen, among others. According to a document from 1365, Leuthold Schenk zu Greding owned Frettenshofen. In 1403 the village belonged to the Niedersulzbürg Castle , which the Wolfsteiner von Schweiker von Gundelfingen acquired , resold to their relative Eustachius von Lichtenstein , who was a caretaker at Allersberg , reacquired from his widow and, after a court ruling in 1404, finally had possession again. When the Ittelhofer family, owners of Hofmark Deining, emigrated to Austria because of the Reformation introduced in the Upper Palatinate , in 1554 they sold their free property to Count Palatine Friedrich. Among them was the property in Frettenshofen. A list of goods from 1650 shows that the Gnadenberg monastery in Frettenshofen owned an estate.

The parish of Sondersfeld and thus also Frettenshofen, previously part of the eichstättisch- hofmärk parish of Thannhausen , was subjected to the Reformation in 1542 and in 1580 was assigned to the parish of Freystadt, which had been Protestant since 1564, and in 1584 to the Calvin parish of Berngau , belonging to the Kurpfälzisches Schultheißenamt Neumarkt . Recatholization took place in 1625 under Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm . In 1731 Sondersfeld returned to the Thannhausen parish with Frettenshofen.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Frettenshofen consisted of 17 subject properties of various sizes, which were subordinate to six different offices in the landlord and thus lower court: Seven properties belonged to the Upper Hofmark of the Kurbaierisches Schultheissenamt Neumarkt, one property each to the Care Office Allersberg, the monastery magistrate Seligenporten and the monastery judge office Gnadenberg, six of the imperial city of Nuremberg . The shepherd's house and the community rulership belonged to the former Wolfstein rule and now the Kurbaier cabinet rule Sulzbürg - Pyrbaum (since 1799 attached to the Neumarkt court box office). The high jurisdiction exercised the Palatinate-Bavarian mayor's office in Neumarkt.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the tax district Sondersfeld was established between 1810 and 1820 , to which, in addition to Sondersfeld, the towns of Frettenshofen, Thundorf , Kiesenhof , Kruppach and Wettenhofen belonged. With the municipality edict of 1818 which was Rural Municipality special field formed which was assigned Frettenshofen next special field of the site. This community was assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt.

In 1870 six farmers from Frettenshofen built a local chapel with voluntary contributions. In 1875 the two places of the municipality had a total of 249 inhabitants; 116 people lived in Frettenshofen, and ten horses and 159 head of cattle were kept there. The children went to school in the parish of Thannhausen.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Sondersfeld was incorporated into the city of Freystadt on January 1, 1972.

Population development

  • 1830: 113 (20 houses)
  • 1875: 116 (42 buildings)
  • 1900: 119 (23 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 109
  • 1961: 115 (22 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 130 (34 residential buildings, 39 apartments)
  • 2012: 115
St. Joseph village chapel

Catholic local chapel St. Joseph

It was built in 1923 by the locality by the construction company Matthias Schick from Freystadt with a roof turret and assigned on August 24, 1925. It replaced a chapel built in 1870, which in turn was the successor to a chapel named in 1798. In 1926 Frettenshofen was changed from the parish of Thannhausen to the parish of Sondersfeld, which is now also looked after by the Freystadt monastery .

Architectural monuments

In addition to the local chapel, the farmhouses Frettenshofen 2 and 3, both residential stables from the 19th century, are considered architectural monuments.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Frettenshofen

traffic

Frettenshofen is on the NM 20 district road . A community connecting road leads in a north-westerly direction to the Freystädter district of Thundorf .

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 46/47 (1931/32), p. 2
  2. ^ Franz Heidingsfelder (arr.): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938, p. 264 f. (No. 850)
  3. ↑ Ingrid Busse: The Siechkobel St. Johannis in front of Nuremberg (1234 to 1807) , Nuremberg 1974, p. 46
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 98 f.
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 261, note 55
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 95 f.
  7. ↑ Monumenta Boica , Munich 1823, p. 368; Heinloth, p. 177, 187
  8. ↑ Heinloth, p. 158
  9. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 100, 339; II, p. 517
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 261
  11. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 324, 328, 330
  12. ↑ Buchner II, p. 612
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 886
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian Offices, Municipalities and Courts 1799-1980 , Munich 1983, p. 533
  15. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen 1830, p. 138
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 886
  17. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 869
  18. ↑ Buchner II, p. 521
  19. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  20. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
  21. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 390
  22. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 521 f., 611-613
  23. ↑ Sixtus Lampl (arrangement): Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III, Oberpfalz , Munich 1986, p. 146

Web links

Commons : Frettenshofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files