Lauterbach (Freystadt)

Lauterbach City of Freystadt Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 20 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	452 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	58  (1987)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	92342
Area code :	08469
Lauterbach

Town center

St. Willibald Church at the highest point in the village

War memorial on the western cemetery wall

Herz Jesu Wegkapelle on the road to Jettenhofen

Lauterbach is a district of Freystadt in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as a settlement "on the clear, noisy brook".

location

The row village, which extends in north-south direction, lies at 419 to 452  m above sea level. NHN east of the Schwarzach am Lauterbach. Local roads lead to the church village from the Freystädter districts Schmellnricht and Jettenhofen .

history

The place is first mentioned in documents in the 12th century. Between 1118/19 and 1125 the local nobleman “Fridericus de Lutenbach” sealed as a Diepolding henchman. Around the middle of this century the local aristocrat "Hartnit (Hartuit?) De Luterbach" appears as a documentary witness. A Heinrich von Lauterbach is mentioned in 1274. In addition to the local noble seat, which probably emerged from the Bavarian Meierhof , the rulership of Jettenhofen , the Teutonic Order of Obermässing (around 1450 two properties; from 1465 gauging), the Wolfstein rule of Sulzbürg (1729 two estates; 1767 from Bavaria) handed over to the Hochstift Eichstätt ), the Seligenporten monastery (three subjects in 1548; two of them after the abolition of the monastery in 1556 to other women's monasteries, most recently to the Salesian convent of St. Anna in Munich) and - until the middle of the 16th century, then Jettenhofisch - the monastery Heiligkreuz Regensburg in appearance.

When the Counts of Hirschberg died out in 1305 , sovereign rights over Lauterbach evidently passed to the imperial district court of Hirschberg. It is reported for 1430 that the bailiwick rights were transferred to Wigilis Rauscher as a Bavarian fiefdom of the Hirschberg district court. The Rauscher family of servants was wealthy in the area, for example in Obermässing, Nottersdorf , Möning , Kauerlach , Hagenbuch and Liebeneck near Mettendorf . In the 14th century, the noble family Klack von Obermässing was named as the owner of the noble residence in Lauterbach. In the early 15th century the small seat passed to the Haider family; 1424 is called Endres Haider zu Lauterbach. 1461 have been incurred in the clergy son Frederick sold his ownership in Lauterbach, on the Gredinger Pastor Hans Wermger; his brother Hans zu Lauterbach testified to this. Hans Beringer, Wermger's successor, sold the Lauterbach property to Hans Wolfstein zu Obersulzbürg. Hans Haider got into a dispute with the Wolfsteiners, which ended with Haider being compensated. In 1513 there was still Hans Haider the Younger in Lauterbach, who soon moved into the Eibwang castle in the Anlautertal , which he had acquired from the Eichstätt monastery .

In 1497 the noble seat now appeared under the territorial sovereignty of Pfalz-Neumarkt . In the ongoing dispute about the high jurisdiction on the southern border of the Neumarkter Schultheißenamt , the Hochstift Eichstätt concluded a state treaty on January 30th, 1767 with the canton of Bavaria , which relied on the former bailiwick rights of the Counts of Hirschberg over the Jettenhofen office was finally awarded to the Hochstift via Lauterbach and other places nearby.

Around 1518 the bourgeois Hanns Kechlern, Richter zu Untermässing , acquired the "Sitzlein" located in the middle of Lauterbach, at that time a "desolate, converted castle stable", probably in order to be ennobled by Pfalz-Neumarkt. Soon after 1555 he parted with his Lauterbach property without ever having lived there. Before 1564 the noble seat passed to Rudolf von Hirnheim zu Jettenhofen. After his death, his four daughters sold in addition to the Burggriesbacher Schloss also the Lauterbach seat with five properties in the village, the "manorial" or "manorial" subjects, in 1586 to the Eichstätter Bishop Martin von Schaumberg . At that time, the only real estate that belonged to the noble estate was the three-day-work field "Wolfsgrub", a garden across the street from the castle that was later converted into a field, a four-day field meadow below the village and the "Engellohe" “, A three day long meadow between Lauterbach and Jettenhofen. The episcopal court chamber gave the castle, also known as the “manor house”, with the agricultural land to peasant landholders.

In addition to the five “lordly” subjects, there were two other Jettenhof rear seats in Lauterbach. As a result of the Thirty Years War , only three of the stately properties were occupied in 1642, and five again in 1644. In 1709 it is reported that the manor house, the associated barn and the large courtyard, all owned by Michael Hilpoltsteiner, the owner of the Eichstätter Taferne in Burggriesbach, are barren. In 1786 the house and barn no longer existed. In 1802 the Eichstätter Hofkammer sold the properties to several farmers.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Lauterbach consisted of 15 subject goods, including two mills, one Sulzburger, the other mercenary . Seven subjects belonged to the caste office in Jettenhofen, two each to the caste office in Obermässing, the caste office in Sulzbürg and the monastery in Gnadenberg, and one property each belonged to the mayor's office in Neumarkt and the monastery judge's office in Seligenporten. In 1801 Johann Kaspar Bundschuh mentions the many “fruit and especially nut trees, that the village is hidden underneath and you can't quite see them for the trees.” The two mills had to grind alternately, “because the water (of the Mühlbach and Lauterbach ) is so weak that the mill stopped as soon as a duck was in the trickle. ”Highly judicially, the place was subordinate to the Obermässing maintenance office, while the village and community authority was exercised by the Jettenhofen caste office.

As a result of the Reichsdeputation Hauptschluss in Regensburg in 1802, the Eichstätt Monastery and with it Lauterbach fell to the Electorate of Bavaria and, after a short period of Grand Ducal Tuscan rule, to the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 . When the tax districts were formed in 1808/09, Lauterbach was added to the Burggriesbach tax district in the Beilngries regional court and rent office (later the district office, then the district). In 1811 the rural community of Burggriesbach was formed, which in addition to Burggriesbach with the snow mill, Lauterbach and Jettenhofen also belonged. With the municipal edict of 1818, a political municipality Lauterbach was formed from Lauterbach and Jettenhofen. Schmellnricht was added to it in 1857 as a much larger place. In 1875 the community Lauterbach had 217 inhabitants; 71 people lived in Lauterbach, most of whom lived from agriculture. 92 head of cattle (and only one horse) were kept here.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the Lauterbach community was dissolved and its districts Lauterbach, Jettenhofen and Schmellnricht were incorporated into the town of Freystadt in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt on July 1, 1972. The last mayor of Lauterbach was Joseph Kerl since 1968. In 2011 the house numbers were rearranged and an A and B district were designated.

Population development

• 1830: 75 (16 properties)
• 1875: 71 (57 buildings)
• 1937: 75
• 1950: 90 (16 properties)
• 1961: 71 (17 residential buildings)
• 1987: 58 (18 residential buildings, 20 apartments)

Catholic branch church St. Willibald

The church, which was built in the late 13th / early 14th century, presumably by the Uttenhofen (= Jettenhofen) rule, is described as dilapidated in 1627. The church was given its current form until 1675, while retaining the Gothic choir, by converting and expanding the nave to 11 × 6.5 meters. The baroque altar dates from 1720, a figure of Mary from the early 16th century, the pulpit and an oil painting of the Lamentation of Christ from the 1st half of the 17th century. In 1675 a bell was placed in the roof turret with a dome in the east of the church. The cemetery is mentioned around 1700. In 1750 the bell was exchanged for a Johann Silvius cloverleaf bell from Amberg . In 1844, Eichstätt allowed the sanctissimum to be kept in the church. In 1907 an organ was installed by the Edenhofer company in Deggendorf. In 1919 two small bells from the Hamm company in Regensburg were added to the tower.

Ecclesiastically, the village belonged to the Sulzkirchen parish, which had been incorporated into the Plankstetten monastery since 1183, and was evidently parish there - with Schmellnricht - after the establishment of the Burggriesbach parish. In the late 16th century Lauterbach was forced to join the Calvin parish of Forchheim , where the Reformation was introduced in 1540 by the Electoral Palatinate Mayor's Office in Neumarkt . After the Counter-Reformation (around 1625) Lauterbach was assigned together with Schmellnricht, Obernricht and Höfen in 1705/06 to the Catholic parish of Burggriesbach and in 1805 again to the Catholic parish of Forchheim, which had been Catholic since the Counter-Reformation. In 1925 the parish was re-moved to Burggriesbach, where the children went to school and are still driven today.

The Herz Jesu chapel on the road to Jettenhofen was built in 1893 by a Lauterbach mill owner.

Architectural monuments

In addition to the two sacred buildings, the brother house Lauterbach No. A 1, a residential stable with half-timbered gable from the beginning of the 18th century, the small house Lauterbach No. A 5 with two half-timbered gables (17th century) and the oven belonging to Lauterbach No. A 16 from At the beginning of the 19th century as architectural monuments.

See also list of architectural monuments in Freystadt # Lauterbach

societies

• Lauterbach-Schmellnricht volunteer fire department
• Fruit and horticultural association (OGV) Lauterbach

Personalities

• Johann Michael Harrer (born February 2, 1812 in Lauterbach; † July 7, 1868 in Fürstenfeldbruck), Catholic theologian, pastor of the Archdiocese of Munich
• Johann Baptist Lerzer (born June 24, 1870 in Lauterbach; † around 1937), Catholic theologian and spiritual professor in Regensburg
• Franz Solan Pals (born July 22, 1740 in Lauterbach; † not before 1823), Catholic theologian, Franciscan priest, among others in Ingolstadt

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
• Bernhard Heinloth (editor): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich 1967
• Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
• Lauterbach . In: Felix Mader : History of the southern Seglau. (Former Eichstättisches Amt Jettenhofen) (Parish Burggriesbach) , special print from the collection sheet of the Historisches Verein Eichstätt 53 (1937), pp. 112–125
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , III. Vol., Ulm 1801

Web links

Commons : Lauterbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Lauterbach on freystadt.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mader, p. 112
2. ↑ Tobias Küss: The older Diepoldinger as margraves in Bavaria (1077–1204). Noble rulership in the High Middle Ages , Munich 2013, p. 320, note 648
3. ↑ Buchner I, p. 123
4. ↑ Mader, pp. 5, 112, 118-123
5. ↑ Mader, p. 113 f.
6. ↑ Mader, p. 112 f.
7. ↑ Mader, pp. 32, 113; Heinloth, p. 239
8. ↑ Bundschuh III, Col. 303
9. ↑ Mader, p. 114 f .; Buchner I, p. 123
10. ↑ Mader, p. 116
11. ↑ Mader, p. 117
12. ↑ Mader, p. 115
13. ↑ Bundschuh III, column 301 f.
14. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 122
15. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 180, 212, 216
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1158
17. ↑ Joseph Kerl is celebrating 85. In: Donaukurier from October 1st, 2007
18. ↑ New house numbers . In: Donaukurier from February 8, 2011
19. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1st volume, Erlangen 1831, p. 1050
20. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1158
21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 125
22. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 216
23. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 518
24. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 258
25. ↑ Mader, p. 125; Buchner I, pp. 124, 126; Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Administrative regions of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. XII. District Office Beilngries, I. District Court Beilngries , Munich 1908, p. 109
26. ↑ Mader, p. 124; Buchner I, pp. 123-125
27. ↑ Buchner II, p. 126
28. ↑ Lampl, Sixtus (arrangement): Monuments in Bavaria. Volume III. Oberpfalz , Munich 1986, p. 147
29. ↑ Schematismen München-Freising 1865, pp. 82, 310, 1869, p. 176
30. ↑ Bayerisches Philologenjahrbuch 1925, p. 65, 1936, p. 115
31. ↑ Schematism of the Diocese of Eichstätt 1823, p. 44