Eibwang

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Eibwang
Kinding market
Coordinates: 48 ° 58 ′ 54 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 22 ″  E
Postal code : 85125
Area code : 08467
Eibwang
Eibwang

Eibwang is a wasteland of the Kinding market in the Anlautertal , Eichstätt district ( Bavaria ).

Overall system

Location and description

The place is located on the Enkering - Erlingshofen road between Schlößlmühle and Schafhausermühle , about one and a half kilometers from Enkering in a south-westerly direction.

The former noble seat Eibwang was built as a pond complex; Even today, dry trenches can be seen on three sides of the "Festes Haus", as the seat was called. They were previously flooded by the Schlößlmühlbach. The two-storey rectangular castle house with a wall thickness of 1.2 meters, which has been added and converted several times, stands on a small hill, probably the excavation of the trenches, has a towed limestone roof (slate) and a prince-bishop's double coat of arms with the year "MDXXX" above the arched entrance (1530).

→ own article Schloss Eibwang

The hamlet has a second property with agricultural buildings, some of which are half-timbered, and a chapel built in 1723 and renewed in 1819 on the way to the wooded left slope of the valley.

history

The hamlet of Eibwang in the Anlautertal. Watercolor by Siegfried Schieweck-Mauk, Eichstätt (No. 615)

Nobles with their seat in Eibwang are documented from 1158 to 1472. They came from the family of the Schmoll von Eysölden (mentioned since 1275) . In 1351, the Eibwang aristocrats were first recorded as "Marshals of Eibwang"; Marshal's office and the castle “Festes Haus” were Heidecker fiefs . In 1418, for example, a Stephan Marschall von Eibwang was the fiefdom of the Lords of Heideck . For festivals house belonged to the anlauteraufwärts nearby Schlößlmühle . In 1458 there was Hans Haiden Heidecker feudal man at Eibwang Castle, who got into feud with his liege lord, whereupon his seat was destroyed.

In 1472 Hans von Heideck sold the hamlet of ruins to the Bishop of Eichstätt . In 1504 there is still talk of a "prochens Schlößlein" (a broken, destroyed lock). It was not until 1530 that Bishop Gabriel von Eyb , whose coat of arms is above the entrance door, had the ruins rebuilt as a country residence. From 1554 Eibwang was only used for agriculture; Eibwang's second yard goes back to the castle's farm yard. The hamlet remained with the Hochstift Eichstätt until 1802 and came with it to Bavaria in 1806 . Eibwang joined the community of Erlingshofen and became part of the large community of Kinding with the territorial reform in 1971 .

In 1996, the two rural properties in Eibwang with their seven residential and farm buildings were inhabited by a total of five people.

Anlauterbrücke

A stone arch bridge over the Anlauter from 1902 was destroyed by floods a few years later. The provisional crossings in the following period also included a concrete bridge from 1960, which was replaced by a new concrete bridge as a courtyard access in 2012.

literature

  • Helmut Rischert and Karl Zecherle: Eibwang Castle. In: Castles and Palaces . Kipfenberg: Hercynia-Verlag o. J., P. 62f.
  • Eibwang municipality Kinding . In: The Eichstätter area in the past and present . Eichstätt 1973, p. 163
  • Eibwang (5 residents) . In: Erlingshofen. 25 years of the “Rundeck” local history association. Kipfenberg: Hercynia-Verlag 1996, p. 85f.
  • The castle trail around Kinding. The fixed house Eibwang in the Anlautertal. Information board near the Anlautertal cycle path that runs past

Individual evidence

  1. A work of the century is complete. In: Eichstätter Kurier of May 3, 2012