Pfraundorf (Kinding)

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Pfraundorf
Kinding market
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 18 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 369  (368-390)  m
Residents : 151  (2007)
Incorporation : 1830
Incorporated into: Badanhausen
Postal code : 85125
Area code : 08461

Pfraundorf is a district of Markt Kinding in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt in the Altmühltal Nature Park .

location

Pfraundorf is located on the ascending terrace of the western edge of the Altmühltal between the municipality of Kinding and the town of Beilngries on the state road 2230. From Pfraundorf, a municipal road runs parallel to the state road to the neighboring town of Badanhausen near Beilngries. Opposite on the eastern edge of the valley is the Kratzmühle belonging to the Pfraundorf district with the Kratzmühlsee and a campsite.

history

Pfraundorf stepped into the light of history as "Bfrundorf" with a church consecration of the Eichstätter Bishop Gundekar (1057-1075) in 1060. The village probably came to the Eichstätter bishop's see as early as 895 together with the Aohhusan Abbey . Further spellings of the place name are 1145 Frundorph, 1189 Phruendorf and 1304 Phrauendorf.

From 1129 to 1393 the Pfraundorfer are proven to be local nobles. In 1129 the Eichstätter Ministeriale Konrad von "Frundorf" appeared as a witness at the foundation of the Plankstetten monastery . The moth with the foundations of the manor house north of the cemetery was leveled at the end of the 20th century. In 1189 the Arnsberg feudal owners of the episcopal estates at Pfraundorf, later the Counts of Hirschberg ; The Arnsbergers also had their own property in the village. In 1189 the crusader Hadebrand from the Arnsberg family gave his Pfraundorf property to the Eichstätter bishop as a pledge, which he redeemed. After the Hirschbergs died out with Count Gebhard VII, Pfraundorf was finally assigned to the Eichstätt Monastery in 1305 . In 1326 the Seligenporten monastery came to a larger farm and in 1332 to further ownership in Pfraundorf; Both goods were later shared by the Seligenporten monastery and the Gnadenberg monastery . In 1378 and 1386 an Ulrich, the Pfraundorfer, seals. In 1379 and 1447 Pfraundorf goods from the von Geyern zu Stossenberg taverns went to the bishopric. In 1464, however, Hans Schenk was enfeoffed again with four Pfraundorfer farmsteads, one of which was sold to Michael Salbaum in 1481. In 1561 a Jew sold one of the other three farms. The Emmendorfer also had fiefdoms in Pfraundorf, which after the extinction of this family in the first half of the 15th century came to the Absbergers at Rumburg Castle and returned to the bishop in 1546. By 1644 at the latest (Hirschberg list of goods) there was also peasant ownership in the village.

After the secularization in 1803, Pfraundorf was briefly an independent municipality . In 1809 the village was merged with Badanhausen and Kirchanhausen to form a tax district and in 1811 to form the Kirchanhausen community. In 1818 the three towns regained their communal independence, but in 1830 they were again merged into one congregation, this time into the commune of Badanhausen. At that time, Pfraundorf had 73 residents and was assigned to the Kipfenberg rulership of the Leuchtenberg principality of Eichstätt . A reorganization of the community structure only brought about the Bavarian territorial reform of 1972, in which the community Badanhausen joined the large community of Kinding. At the same time, the place changed from the previously Middle Franconian to the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt.

In 1983 there were three full-time farms and ten part-time farms in Pfraundorf with 121 inhabitants

Local church

St. Peter and Paul in Pfraundorf

Pfraundorf has a Catholic church with the patronage of St. Peter and Paul . It is a branch church of the parish Kirchanhausen. The current church is an early Gothic choir tower church from the 13th century. The square tower made of quarry stones in the east of the church received its present appearance in the late 16th or early 17th century with two stepped gables and a gable roof . The bell is three-part. The nave has four bays, with the western yoke slightly longer than the other three yokes. In the tower there is the choir with a ribbed vault, while the nave has a wooden flat ceiling. In 1891–93 there was a re -Gothicization that also changed the shape of the windows. The neo-Gothic altar has a late Gothic Madonna made of wood, flanked by the late Gothic figures of St. Peter and St. Paul (around 1490–1500). Also noteworthy is an Anna selbdritt figure group. - Pfraundorf has received pastoral care from Beilngries since 1973.

Others

  • In the south-west of Pfraundorf lies the Jura - quarry and headquarters of the company H. Geiger Stein- und Schotterwerke . With an area of ​​55 hectares, it is the largest quarry in Bavaria.
  • A private technology museum "back in the day" is housed in the scraper.

societies

literature

  • Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of Middle Franconia. II Eichstätt District Office. Munich 1928, reprint Munich, Vienna 1982: R. Oldenbourg, pp. 262–266
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt: Brönner & Daentler 1940, pp. 222–225
  • The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt 1984: Sparkasse, p. 264f.
  • A. Forstmeyer and WA Schnitzer: Extraordinary stalagmites ('Säulensinter') from a sinkhole in the Malm Delta near Pfraundorf (Altmühlalb). In: Natur und Mensch 1977, pp. 17-23

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dolomite from the gravel works , at www.donaukurier.de , accessed on June 6, 2020