Berletzhausen

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Berletzhausen
Kinding market
Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′ 24 "  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 33"  E
Height : 512 m above sea level NN
Residents : 62  (2007)
Postal code : 85125
Area code : 08467
Chapel of the Holy Family
Chapel of the Holy Family

Berletzhausen is a district of the Markt Kinding in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

Berletzhausen is located north or west of the Anlautertal on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühltal Nature Park . The village is three kilometers away from the town hall of Kinding. The village can be reached on roads from Enkering , Niefang and Erlingshofen .

Interior of the chapel

history

13 Bronze Age burial mounds were found near Berletzhausen ; the iron ore deposits in the Alb cover in this area may have contributed to a relatively early and dense settlement. The place itself is first mentioned in 1349. There Adelheid Prichsner owned a farm, which she sold in 1365 to the knight Heinrich von Absberg. A Salbuch from 1546 mentions that eight goods from Berletzhausen and the whole tenth of Berletzhausen belonged to the nearby Rumburg rule .

In 1830 the independent municipality of Berletzhausen with its 72 inhabitants was merged with Ilbling and Enkering to form a municipality that was subordinate to the Kipfenberg rulership in the Leuchtenberg principality of Eichstätt . With the end of this principality in 1833, this community came to the Middle Franconia district of the Kingdom of Bavaria .

In 1923 the place was electrified; The electricity was initially drawn from the Schlösslmühle , and from 1934 from the Franconian overland plant . In 1956 a land consolidation was carried out. Until a few years ago, hops were still grown. When the influence of sinkholes on the karst water was investigated in the early 1970s by means of marking experiments, the sinkhole (sinkhole cadastre number 7034 / D) of Beretzhausen was also included in the scientific program. In the course of the Bavarian regional reform in 1972, the municipality of Enkering / Berletzhausen / Ilbling joined the Kinding market in the now Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt. In 1983 there were ten full-time agricultural and three part-time farms in the village with 57 inhabitants. In 2008/09, the Enkering-Berletzhausen community road, laid out in the course of the Jura development in the 1920s, was rebuilt (with a new Anlauterbrücke in Enkering). Two of the ten farms in the village are still run as full-time businesses.

Houses with slate roofs can still be found in Berletzhausen .

"Holy Family" chapel

A previous building was built in 1864. The current local Catholic chapel was 1911 Using onion tower of the previous building barockisierend newly built by master mason Wittmann sink ring, the old choir was converted to the sacristy. The furnishings include late Gothic figures of St. Wolfgang (late 15th century) and St. Leonhard, hanging on both sides of the four-pillar altar. On the left side altar there is a figure of Our Lady, on the right side altar there is a figure of St. Joseph and the busts of the Eichstatt diocesan saints Walburga and Willibald. The wooden ceiling was designed after 1945 by the church painter Rudolf Pfaller with "Works of Mercy". In the 1990s the high altar was changed. The pastor of Enkering takes care of the place today .

Others

In the " Kratzmühle " technology museum there is a hand-held syringe from the Berletzhaus fire department from 1887.

literature

  • Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Middle Franconia. II Eichstätt District Office. Munich 1928 (reprint 1982): R. Oldenbourg Verlag, p. 42.
  • Georg Scherer: Eichstätt as the administrative center 1802-1972. In: Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 65/66 (1972/1973), p. 53f.
  • The Eichstätter area past and present. Eichstätt 1984: Sparkasse, p. 163f.
  • Hydrogeological investigations in the Malmkarst of the Southern and Middle Franconian Alb. In: Geologica Bavarica, 64 (1971), pp. 268-355 (including Berletzhausen).
  • Wilhelm Neu and Volker Liedke (editor): Monuments in Bavaria. Volume I, 2. Upper Bavaria. Munich 1986: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, p. 219.
  • Village church celebrates 100th birthday. In: Eichstätter Kurier of May 3, 2012.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Supplemented from: Eichstätter Kurier of May 3, 2012

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