Scraper
Scraper
Kinding market
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 15 ″ N , 11 ° 27 ′ 8 ″ E
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Height : | 370 m above sea level NN |
Residents : | 15 (1973) |
Postal code : | 85125 |
Area code : | 08461 |
Kratzmühle bathing lake with Altmühl
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Kratzmühle is a district of the Kinding market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .
location
The Kratzmühle is located in the Altmühltal , on a swimming lake ( Kratzmühlsee ) opposite the village of Pfraundorf near Beilngries .
history
The hamlet was previously called Kratzhausen and was an aristocratic fief . It probably originally belonged to Aohhusan Monastery . The founder and namesake of the "scratch mill" is said to have been a local monk named Pankratius in the 8th century.
After the Hirschberg Counts with Gebhard VII died out in 1305, "Chratzhusen di müle" was awarded to the Eichstätt Monastery . In 1442 Wilhelm Schenk von Stossenberg sold the mill to the keeper of Brunneck , Dietrich Baiersdorfer. It was returned to the Hochstift by Sebastian Baiersdorfer in 1479. In 1483 a Jörg Kratzhauser zu Kratzhausen was named. In the period that followed, the mill owners changed frequently. In the 17th century, the scraper was not just a grinding mill, but also a saw.
In 1888 the Prinstner brewery from Beilngries bought the mill and from 1896 also used it as a hydroelectric power station to generate electricity. In 1927, as part of the Altmühl regulation, today's Altmühl weir was built; the turbine, which has been running since 1928, is still in use today. The flour mill was shut down in 1966.
In 1976 the Kratzmühle holiday village was built, the lake was expanded into a bathing lake and a campsite was set up. In the former mill complex, a technology museum is housed, among other things, on an area of 1,300 square meters, supported by the cultural history association Beilngries-Kinding eV
literature
- Felix Mader : History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt 1940: Brönner & Daentler, p. 204f
- The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt 1984: Sparkasse, p. 235