Kirchanhausen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kirchanhausen
Kinding market
Coordinates: 49 ° 1 ′ 5 ″  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 369–397 m above sea level NN
Residents : 48  (Jan 1, 2009)
Postal code : 85125
Area code : 08461
Kirchanhausen from the Arzberg
Kirchanhausen from Arzberg from

Kirchanhausen is part of the Kinding market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt in the Altmühltal Nature Park .

location

Kirchanhausen, a district of Kinding

The village is located in the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühl valley on the southwestern edge of the Beilngries basin, 2 km from Beilngries at 369 to 397 m above sea level . A side road branches off from state road 2230, which leads over an Altmühl bridge to the village, which is slightly elevated above the valley floor, and continues to federal road 299. The Altmühltal cycle path runs below the village.

history

A settlement from the Hallstatt period (600 BC) is proven here. Around 750 AD, wandering monks probably founded a small Benedictine abbey ("abbatiola") from St. Emmeram in Regensburg on the site of today's church and cemetery , which is mentioned in 768 as "Aohhusan" (= "houses by the water"). It was given to the diocese of Eichstätt by King Arnulf in 895, along with the associated churches, villages ( Badanhausen , Pfraundorf , Unter- and Oberemmendorf , Irfersdorf ) and courtyards . Ahusa is mentioned in a document from King Konrad in 912 ; since there is no longer any reference to the abbey, it was probably already canceled. Episcopal servants were enfeoffed with the possession of the former monastery: in the 12th century, Meginwart de Ahusen was a local nobleman as Eichstätter Ministeriale. As in 1304, the church Raitenbuch the Plankstetten Abbey was passed, this testified, among other things Heinrich of Ahausen and Ulrich von Ahausen.

In 1305 the place - at that time probably only consisting of a church, parsonage and large farmyard, which was lent to the Attenfelder dynasty - passed with the Hirschberg inheritance to the Hochstift Eichstätt ; the church is incorporated into the cathedral chapter , in 1357 a high altar is consecrated to St. Nicholas . Probably in 1435, the Eichstatt Bishop Albert von Hohenrechberg bought the Attenfelder inheritance rights to the Meierhof from Konrad Attenfelder and subsequently gave the farm to peasant landlords. In 1437 Kirchanhausen was raised to a parish in personal union with the neighboring Unteremmendorf; previously it was a subsidiary of Unteremmendorf. In 1601 the place consisted of 12 houses. During the Thirty Years' War the place suffered damage in 1636 and 1645. In 1644 the village consisted of eight properties, some of which were owned by farmers, and two fish farms. There was a school here at least since 1700. In 1761 the “Brotherhood of the Holy Cross”, which still exists today, was founded; the parish church keeps a particle of the cross. At the end of the 18th century the village consisted of ten households.

Until secularization, Kirchanhausen was subordinate to the caste office Beilngries in the Oberamt Hirschberg-Beilngries of the lower Hochstift Eichstätt . It belonged to the Irfersdorf marriage .

With the secularization of 1802 Kirchanhausen came to the Archduke Grand Duke Ferdinand of Tuscany . In 1806 the place became Bavarian; In 1809, the previously independent municipality of Kirchanhausen together with the villages of Badanhausen , Kratzmühle and Pfraundorf became the Kirchanhausen tax district (from 1811 Kirchanhausen municipality). In the principality of Leuchtenberg this parish of Kirchanhausen was dissolved again in 1818 ; from now on Kirchanhausen, Badanhausen and Kratzmühle with Pfraundorf were again three independent communities. In 1830 Kirchanhausen had 58 inhabitants and was again merged with Badanhausen and Pfraundorf / Kratzmühle to form a community with the name Badanhausen. After the end of the Leuchtenberg principality , the place came back to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1838 with the Beilngries district court , namely to Middle Franconia, the former Rezatkreis . For the new church in 1858, the old monastery church, which was baroque in 1711, was completely removed in 1856.

On April 1, 1971, the Badanhausen community joined the Kinding community as part of the Bavarian territorial reform and came with them on July 1, 1972 from Middle Franconia to Upper Bavaria .

The population decreased from 83 in 1950 to 48 in 2009. In 1983 there were two full-time farms and eight part-time farms in the village.

Sacred buildings

Parish Church of the Sacrifice of Mary
  • Catholic parish church of the Sacrifice of Mary , neo-Gothic building from 1858, consecrated in 1867, renovated in 2002/03; High altar with 3 late Gothic wooden figures (1480); Interior design by the Munich sculptor Anselm Sickinger ; in the cemetery tombstones of previous pastors, going back to the 17th century; four-part chimes g 1 -b 1 -c 2 -es 2 (foundry Karl Czudnochowsky 1950). - The patronage changed several times, the current one is mentioned for the first time in 1766. The parish of Kirchanhausen and its branches in Unteremmendorf and Pfraundorf have been supplied from Beilngries since 1973.
  • Corridor chapel on Irfersdorfer Weg / Kreuzacker, rebuilt two years later after total damage in a traffic accident in 2001

societies

  • In 1927 a warrior and military association was founded (flag consecration 1931).
  • Around 1992 the Heimat- und Kulturverein Kirchanhausen started its activity.
  • Branch of the Catholic German Women's Association

literature

  • Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments in Franconia. II. Eichstätt District Office. Munich: 1928, reprint Munich: R. Oldenbourg 1982, pp. 190–192
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg . Eichstätt: Brönner + Daentler 1940, pp. 140–143
  • The Kirchanhausen monastery . In: How it's at home . 6 (1955), No. 9
  • Kirchanhausen. In: The Eichstätter area in the past and present . Eichstätt: Sparkasse 1984, S, 226f.
  • Wilhelm Neu and Volker Liedke: Monuments in Bavaria. Volume I.2 Upper Bavaria. Munich: R. Oldenbourg-Verlag 1986, p. 220
  • Kichanhauser church shines again. In: Eichstätter Kurier of July 31, 2003

Web links