Oberölsbach

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Oberölsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 28 "  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 40"  E
Height : 400 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 182  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09189
Oberölsbach on State Road 2240
Oberölsbach on State Road 2240

Oberölsbach is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 400 m above sea ​​level, about 500 m northeast of the former Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal and about 4 km north of the municipal seat. The Schwarzach flows past in the south and west of the village .

history

In 1308 and 1309 "Elspach" appears in Nuremberg documents. "Elspach, the upper and lower village" originally belonged to the Schweppermen , then to the Tanloher / Tanlacher. Ulrich Tanlacher sold five goods to Frickenhofer in 1406 . Both villages were fiefs of the Lords of Leinberth / Leinberg (mentioned in a document in 1356), then the Lords of Abensberg, who gave the Elspach farms to the Huttern of Nuremberg as a fief. The Huttern was followed by the Gugel / Guggel von Nürnberg. In 1653 the confiscated fiefdoms were finally loaned to farmers. During the Landshut War of Succession (1504/05), the Oberölsbach mill was demolished and rebuilt in Neumarkt. According to a register of the city of Nuremberg, the imperial city ​​had two subjects in "Obern-Elspach" in the 16th century.

When in the Thirty Years' War in 1639 the ducal government of Amberg requested reports from its subordinate offices about the availability of troops in the individual places for the winter quarters, the Haimburg office, to which Oberölsbach belonged, listed only four farms in "Oberesbach", the same number as in "Unteresbach"; the majority of the courtyards in both places were probably desolate. In 1652 the town's paper mill, mentioned in 1544 and destroyed in the Thirty Years' War, was rebuilt; it was converted into a grinding mill around the middle of the 19th century and was in operation until 1932. The last paper manufacturer on the mill was called Willibald Mittelstrasser. In 1702 the Oberölsbach and Unterölsbach branches were separated from the Catholic parish of Sindlbach and merged with the Gnadenberg parish .

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Oberölsbach consisted of 20 farms, which were subordinate to the Haimburg Care Office, which was last managed in personal union with the Pfaffenhofen Care Office. It was a whole yard in which the Hintersasse Möderer sat, the five half yards of the Hintersassen Kreiß, Brandl, Brandl, Weiß and Mittlstraßer, five quarter yards and nine eighth yards.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the Oberölsbach tax district was formed , and when the community was formed around 1810/20, the Oberölsbach rural community was formed, which in addition to Oberölsbach also included Reichenholz , Unterölsbach , Gnadenberg, the Irleshof and the Klostermühle . This community was initially subordinate to the Pfaffenhofen Regional Court , then when it was dissolved to the Kastl Regional Court in the Velburg district office . In 1833 the village of Oberölsbach is described as follows: “22 houses, 1 chapel, 12 distilleries, 1 tavern.” In 1837, during the construction of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal, the pending earthworks between Neumarkt and Oberölsbach were auctioned at the Neumarkt district court .

In 1937 a chapel near Oberölsbach for the Holy Trinity is mentioned, which belonged to the Bayer family. In 1950 the Oberölsbach sports club, founded in 1949, received a sports field, and in 1978/80 a gymnasium. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the approximately 770 hectare community of Oberölsbach was dissolved; all parts of the community were incorporated into Berg on May 1, 1978. The last mayor of the community was from 1972 to 1978 Ernst Wurm.

Oberölsbach from the motorway underpass, on the left the former paper mill

Population development in Oberölsbach

  • 1836: 142 (22 houses / courtyards)
  • 1864: 175 (61 buildings)
  • 1900: 143 (31 residential buildings, 1 chapel)
  • 1937: 139
  • 1961: 160 (37 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 179 (54 residential buildings, 61 apartments)
  • 2015: 182

Population development in the municipality of Oberölsbach (6 locations)

  • 1836: 492 (73 houses / courtyards)
  • 1864: 561 (185 buildings)
  • 1900: 442 (87 residential buildings; livestock: 20 horses, 309 head of cattle, 374 pigs, 30 goats)
  • 1937: 462
  • 1961 (last count before incorporation into Berg): 602 (119 residential buildings)

Architectural monuments

  • Stone shrine, 18./19. century
  • Former paper mill, the so-called Kurzinger mill, originally from the 17th century.
  • Section of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal

Personalities

  • Josef Kurzinger , Professor Dr. theol., * February 20, 1898 in Oberölsbach (Kastenbauer Hof); † February 1, 1984 in Eichstätt

societies

  • Oberölsbach volunteer fire brigade
  • Youth Red Cross Group Oberölsbach
  • SC Oberölsbach (SCO), founded in 1949
  • Rifle club "Klosterberg" Oberölsbach

Transport links

Oberölsbach is at exit 91 of the A3 federal motorway. State road 2240 leads through the village, from which the district road NM 8 branches off in an easterly direction.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, issue 16: Neumarkt. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II, 1938.
  • Friedrich von Hößle: The paper mill Oberölsbach. In: Papier-Zeitung, 45 (1920), No. 100, p. 3731 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Nürnberger Jahrbücher , 2nd issue, 2nd section, Nuremberg 1835, pp. 177, 182
  2. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Ansbach. 1833, p. 95
  3. ↑ Johann Nepomuk von Löwenthal: History of the Schultheißenamt and the city of Neumarkt on the Nordgau or in today's Upper Palatinate , Munich: Zwingl'sche Schriften, 1805, p. 46 f.
  4. ↑ Armin Gugau: Studies on the Landshut War of Succession of 1504/1505. The damage and its repair, Munich 2015, p. 156
  5. ↑ Reprint of their writing changed between Burgermeister and ... the electoral candlelight ... 1651 to Nuremberg ..., Nuremberg: Michael Endter, 1656, p. 116
  6. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84 (1934), p. 136
  7. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 74; Viktor Thiel: Paper production and paper trade in Germany from the earliest times to the beginning of the 19th century , Cologne / Weimar 1932, p. 118
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 372
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 303
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 327
  11. ^ Repertory, p. 23
  12. ↑ Augsburger Postzeitung, No. 251 of December 16, 1836
  13. ↑ Buchner I, p. 379
  14. ^ [1] Info board for the Berg community
  15. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 68
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 792 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 872-873 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 377
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 551 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ As of December 31, 2015; Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  22. ↑ Popp, pp. 68, 141
  23. ↑ Heyberger, Col. 792
  24. ↑ Buchner I, p. 377, II, p. 515
  25. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch : Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 337
  26. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 74
  27. ^ [2] Chronicle of the SC Oberölsbach

Web links

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