Kadenzhofen

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Kadenzhofen
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 39 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 124  (December 31, 2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09181
Kadenzhofen
Kadenzhofen

Kadenzhofen is a part of the municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 450 m above sea ​​level on the slope of the plateau with the 568 m high Schmidberg in the northeast, about 2 km southeast of the municipality. Two trenches flow from Kadenzhofen to the Schwarzach, about 1 km away .

history

The place is in the donation book of the Provost Berchtesgaden , which was started in the 2nd half of the 12th century, as "Kaetdinchouun". Another early mention of "Chadmanshouen" is found in the land register of Duke Ludwig the Severe , which was created in 1280, under the Office "pärn" (presumably mountain). In 1326 the village is named in the land register of the Bavarian-ducal office Troßberg ; this office was soon transferred to Pfaffenhofen . In 1331 the place is mentioned as "Kadmannshofen" when Marquard der Smit gave his two goods from the village to the Kastl monastery . Kadenzhofen is also mentioned in the salary book of Landsassen Erasmus Truchseß von Waltersheim auf Rothenfels from 1491; there the fortress Rothenfels owned. In 1539 the festival came with its affiliations to Elector Ludwig and Count Palatine Friedrich. In 1556 the chapel is called St. James; the current chapel dates from the 17th century. The imperial city of Nuremberg had owned Kadenzhofen since the 16th century at the latest ; she managed an estate of the former Engelthal monastery .

When, during the Thirty Years' War in 1639, the ducal government of Amberg requested reports from its subordinate offices about the availability of troops in the individual places for the winter quarters, the Neumarkt mayor's office reported that six farms in Kadenzhofen could be occupied; the rest of them were deserted due to the war. After the war all farms were gradually put back into operation.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Kadenzhofen consisted of 21 courtyards from three manors: 18 belonged to the Lower Hofmark Berngau , two, including the largest court, the Pfaffenhofen nursing office, and one belonged to the imperial city of Nuremberg. The high jurisdiction exercised the mayor's office in Neumarkt. In 1804 a subordinate court in Kadenzhofen was removed from the electoral district court of Pfaffenhofen and incorporated into the newly organized district court of Neumarkt.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Kadenzhofen was assigned to the Loderbach tax district , and around 1810/20 to the rural community of Loderbach, which in addition to Loderbach and Kadenzhofen Richtheim and later the Beckenhof from the municipality of Berg, at times also included the Bruckmühle. This community was in the Pfaffenhofen regional court, which was moved to Kastl in 1824 and was henceforth called the Kastl regional court. The municipality of Loderbach was incorporated into Berg in the district of Neumarkt on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The repertory for the topographical atlas sheet Neumarkt from 1836 shows that "Kadenshofen", the widespread spelling of the place name in the 19th century, only consisted of 17 farms. In 1875, a fire kindled by a childlike ignition destroyed the community shepherd's house and the Lenz farm. The population of the village has only increased slightly since the 19th century; however, the number of residential buildings has almost doubled.

There is a glider airfield on the Ottenberg.

Population development

  • 1830: 98 (17 houses)
  • 1836: 90 (17 houses)
  • 1867: 104 (38 buildings)
  • 1900: 97 (15 residential buildings, 1 church)
  • 1937: 110
  • 1950: 99 (18 residential buildings, 1 chapel)
  • 1961: 102 (22 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 103 (30 residential buildings, 32 apartments)
  • 2015: 124
The local chapel from 1963
Forest chapel St. James

Attractions

  • Local chapel, built in 1963
  • Waldkapelle St. Jakobus, small baroque building from the 17th century, on Ottenberg

Transport links

Kadenzhofen can be reached via local roads from Loderbach, Riebling and Pilsach.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sources and discussions on Bavarian and German history, Volume 1, Munich 1856, p. 246
  2. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 5 (1839), p. 88
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 218
  4. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 71, 173, 266
  5. ^ Johann Nepomuk von Löwenthal: History of the Schultheißenamt and the city of Neumarkt on the Nordgau or in today's Upper Palatinate , Munich: Zwingl'sche Schriften, 1805, p. 33; Heinloth, p. 209
  6. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 87, 91
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 249; Altdorf library of the entire beautiful sciences, Volume 1, Altdorf 1762, p. 498
  8. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84 (1934), p. 132
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 66
  10. ^ Upper Palatinate Government Gazette , III. Stück, Amberg, January 20, 1804, column 43 f.
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 325
  12. ↑ Heinloth, p. 318
  13. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 17
  14. ^ Regensburger Anzeiger, No. 207 of July 30, 1875
  15. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 139
  16. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 39
  17. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 708
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of Dec. 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 866
  19. ↑ Buchner I, p. 89
  20. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 745
  21. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 550
  22. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  23. ^ Bulletin of the Berg community , February 2016, p. 8

Web links

Commons : Kadenzhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files